Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1694 studies in total
  1. 736 studies
  2. 560 studies
  3. 510 studies
  4. 220 studies
  5. 204 studies
  6. 118 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

560 studies in total
  1. 305 studies
  2. 198 studies
  3. 118 studies
  4. 42 studies
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Meena R et al. 2014 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body oxidative stress and damage in the testes 2.45 GHz 0.14 W/kg continuous for 2 h/day for 45 days mobile communications, microwaves, 2.45 GHz, co-exposure
Meral I et al. 2007 animal, guinea pig, whole body different blood vitamin levels, oxidative stress in the brain 890–915 MHz 0.95 W/kg continuous for 12 h/day (11 h 45 min stand-by mode, 15 min speaking mode) on 30 days mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field
Migdal P et al. 2023 invertebrate, honeybee - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field
Migdal P et al. 2024 invertebrate, worker honeybee (<i>Apis mellifera carnica</i> L.) - 900 MHz - - mobile communications
Miyakoshi J et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, MO54 cells (derived from a human malignant glioma) activation of stress response genes 1,950 MHz 1–10 W/kg continuous for 1 or 2 h mobile communications
Moghadasi N et al. 2021 animal, mouse - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, co-exposure
Mohamed H et al. 2024 animal, rat/ Wistar albino - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Molina-Montenegro MA et al. 2023 invertebrate, honey bee (<i>Apis mellifera</i>) and other pollinators - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone base station, power transmission line, magnetic field
Moradpour R et al. 2020 animal, mouse/BALB/c - 900 GHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications, GSM, CW continuous wave, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF
Mortazavi SMJ et al. 2017 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - 915 MHz - - mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF field, co-exposure
Motawi TK et al. 2014 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 900 MHz - - mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Moustafa YM et al. 2001 human, partial body: cellular phone was placed in the pocket oxidative stress 900 MHz - continuous for 1, 2 and 4 h GSM, TDMA, mobile communications
Nakatani-Enomoto S et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, human spermatozoa sperm motility and oxidative stress 1,950 MHz 2–6 W/kg continuous for 1 hour mobile phone, W-CDMA, mobile communications
Narayanan SN et al. 2014 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body oxidative stress in the brain 890–915 MHz 1.58 W/kg intermittent for 1 h/day for 28 days mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Narayanan SN et al. 2018 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 900 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications, GSM
Naziroglu M et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, hippocampal neurons (from Wistar rats) - 900 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications
Ni S et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, human eye lens epithelial cells (HLE B3) cell viability, oxidative stress 1,800 MHz 2–4 W/kg intermittent (5 minutes field "on"/10 minutes field "off") for up to 24 hours GSM, mobile communications, RF field, microwaves
Nirwane A et al. 2016 animal, zebrafish (<i>Danio rerio</i>, AB wild type strain), whole body behavior of zebrafish and oxidative stress in the brain 900 MHz 1.34 W/kg for 1 hour/day for 14 days mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Odaci E et al. 2015 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body histology, apoptosis and oxidative stress in the testes 900 MHz 0.025 W/kg continuous for 1 hour/day for 30 days mobile phone, mobile communications
Oguzturk H et al. 2011 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - 1.9–2.2 GHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Okatan DÖ et al. 2018 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave
Okatan DÖ et al. 2018 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - 900 MHz - - mobile communications
Oktem F et al. 2005 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body oxidative damage in the kidney 900 MHz - repeated daily exposure, 30 min/day for 10 days mobile communications, mobile phone
Omar SM et al. 2019 animal, rat/ Wistar albino - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, microwaves, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Oral B et al. 2006 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body oxidative stress (lipid peroxidation) in the endometrium 900 MHz 0.016–4 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 30 min/day, for 30 days digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications