Mobile phone related articles are
Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
de Seze R et al. | 1998 | human, partial body: ear | serum hormone concentrations, anterior pituitary function | 890–900 MHz | - | repeated daily exposure for 2 h/day, 5 days/week, for 4 weeks | mobile communications, GSM |
Khiat A et al. | 2006 | human | metabolites in the brain | - | - | daily exposure of 1 to 4 h for 2 to 10 years | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Güler G et al. | 2010 | animal, rabbit/New Zealand White, whole body | lipid peroxidation and DNA damage in the brain | 1,800 MHz | - | continuous for 15 min/day on 7 days - from day 15 to day 22 of gestation | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Dogan M et al. | 2012 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | brain metabolism, oxidative stress, histopathology and apoptosis in the brain | 1.9 Hz–2.2 GHz | - | every day two times 20 min (1x talking, 1x listening mode) from day 2 to day 21 | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Ahmed NA et al. | 2017 | - | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave, co-exposure |
Kerman M et al. | 2012 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | oxidative stress in rat brain | 900 MHz | - | continuous for 30 min/day for 10 days | mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field, co-exposure |
El-Swefy S et al. | 2008 | animal, rat/albino | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone base station, co-exposure |
Bahreyni Toossi MH et al. | 2018 | animal, mouse/BALB/c (pregnant females), whole body | oxidative stress in heart, liver, kidney, cerebellum and hippocampus | 900–1,800 MHz | - | 2 hours/day from day 0-19 of pregnancy | mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field |
Gökçek-Saraç Ç et al. | 2017 | animal, rat/Wistar (adults and pubs), partial body | - | 900–2,100 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, mobile phone, RF field |
Bodera P et al. | 2017 | animal, rat/Wistar | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, RF field, co-exposure |
Zhang JP et al. | 2017 | animal, mouse/C57BL/6, whole body | - | 1.8 GHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field |
Varghese R et al. | 2018 | animal, rat/Sprague Dawley, whole body | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, 2.45 GHz, W-LAN/WiFi |
Kopani M et al. | 2017 | animal, rabbit/New Zealand White | - | 1,788–1,870 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM |
Son Y et al. | 2018 | - | - | 1,950 MHz | - | - | W-CDMA, mobile communications |
Deniz OG et al. | 2017 | human | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Kim JH et al. | 2019 | animal, mouse/C57BL/6 | - | 835 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field |
Kumar R et al. | 2019 | animal, rat/Wistar | - | 900–2,450 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications, low level microwaves, 2.45 GHz |
Sowa P et al. | 2018 | animal, rat/ Wistar | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Gupta SK et al. | 2019 | animal, rat/Charles-foster albino | - | 900 MHz–2.45 GHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, W-LAN/WiFi, 2.45 GHz, RF field |
Bouji M et al. | 2020 | animal, rat/Long-Evans | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field, co-exposure |
Asl JF et al. | 2020 | animal, rat/Wistar | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, W-LAN/WiFi, RF field, co-exposure |
Singh KV et al. | 2020 | animal, rat/Wistar | - | 1,966.1 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, UMTS |
Yahyazadeh A et al. | 2020 | animal, rat/Wistar albino | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field |
Sharma A et al. | 2020 | animal, rat/Wistar | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field |
Özdemir E et al. | 2021 | animal, rat/Wistar albino | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, LTE |
Akakin D et al. | 2021 | animal, rat/Wistar (<i>in utero</i> and young animals) | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Tripathi R et al. | 2022 | animal, rat/ Wistar albino | - | 1,760 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Rasouli Mojez M et al. | 2021 | animal, rat/Wistar | - | 900–1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field |
Gokcek Sarac C et al. | 2017 | animal, rat/ Wistar albino | - | 2,100 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, UMTS |
Elamin AAE et al. | 2022 | animal, rat/Wistar albino | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, co-exposure |
Shedid SM et al. | 2019 | animal, rat/albino | - | 950 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, co-exposure |
Singh KV et al. | 2022 | animal, rat/ Wistar, whole body | - | 1,964.7 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Wardzinski EK et al. | 2022 | human, partial body | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM |
Ustunova S et al. | 2022 | animal, rat/Wistar albino | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, mobile phone |
Kopani M et al. | 2022 | animal, rabbit/New Zealand White | - | 1,788–1,870 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, PW pulsed wave |
Aryal B et al. | 2011 | animal, mouse/ICR | - | 835 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, CDMA, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Akefe IO et al. | 2023 | animal, mouse | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Bektas H | 2022 | animal, rat/Wistar albino | - | 900 MHz | - | - | GSM, mobile communications, RF field |
Khayat S et al. | 2023 | animal, rat/Wistar (<i>in utero</i>) | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field |
Tripathi R et al. | 2023 | animal, rat/ Wistar albino | - | 1,760 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Hajinejad M et al. | 2024 | animal, mouse/BALB/c | - | 2,100 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF |
Megha K et al. | 2012 | animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body | oxidative stress and cytokine production in rat brain, spatial memory and learning | 900 MHz | 0.5835–0.5953 mW/kg | 2 h/day, 5 days a week for 30 days | mobile phone, mobile communications, microwaves |
Nittby H et al. | 2008 | animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body | gene expression and gene ontology analysis for cortex and hippocampus | 1,800 MHz | 13–30 mW/kg | continuous for 6 h | mobile communications, digital mobile phone, GSM |
Koylu H et al. | 2006 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, partial body: head | oxidative damage/lipid peroxidation in the brain | 900 MHz | 0.016–4 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 30 min/day, 5 days/week, for 2 weeks | GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
Maaroufi K et al. | 2014 | animal, rat/Long-Evans, whole body | level of dopamine and serotonin, oxidative stress in brain, spatial learning and memory | 900 MHz | 0.05–0.18 W/kg | 1 hour per day for 21 consecutive days | mobile phone, mobile communications, co-exposure |
Watilliaux A et al. | 2011 | animal, rat/Wistar, partial body: head (mainly) | stress reaction and glial activation in the immature brain | 1,800 MHz | 0.13–2.5 W/kg | continuous for 2 h on postnatal day 5, 15 or 35 | GSM, mobile communications |
Dasdag S et al. | 2009 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, partial body: head | apoptosis and oxidative stress in the brain | 900 MHz | 0.17–0.58 W/kg | continuous for 2 hr/day, 7 days/week for 10 months | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, microwaves |
Dasdag S et al. | 2012 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, partial body: head | brain metabolism (levels of beta-amyloid protein, protein carbonyl, and malondialdehyde) | 900 MHz | 0.17–0.58 W/kg | continuous 2 h/day, 7 days/week for 10 months | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
Hirose H et al. | 2010 | intact cell/cell culture | MHC class II expression and cytokine production | 1.95 GHz | 0.2–2 W/kg | continuous for 2 hr | digital mobile phone, UMTS, CDMA, mobile communications |
Curcio G et al. | 2012 | human, partial body: right ear | brain BOLD (blood-oxygen-level dependent) response, somatosensory reaction time task | 902.4 MHz | 0.212–1.25 W/kg | continuous for 45 min | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave |
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