Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1696 studies in total
  1. Health
    738 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    561 studies
  3. Brain
    511 studies
  4. Cells
    220 studies
  5. Other
    204 studies
  6. Cell functions
    118 studies

Brain

511 studies in total
  1. Others (brain related)
    153 studies
  2. Brain activity/EEG/evoked potentials
    148 studies
  3. Cognitive, psychomotor, or memory functions
    142 studies
  4. Brain metabolism
    79 studies
  5. Sleep
    35 studies
  6. Blood-brain barrier permeability
    35 studies
  7. Cerebral blood flow
    18 studies

Brain metabolism 79 studies in total

List view
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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
de Seze R et al. 1998 human, partial body: ear serum hormone concentrations, anterior pituitary function 890–900 MHz - repeated daily exposure for 2 h/day, 5 days/week, for 4 weeks mobile communications, GSM
Khiat A et al. 2006 human metabolites in the brain - - daily exposure of 1 to 4 h for 2 to 10 years mobile communications, mobile phone
Güler G et al. 2010 animal, rabbit/New Zealand White, whole body lipid peroxidation and DNA damage in the brain 1,800 MHz - continuous for 15 min/day on 7 days - from day 15 to day 22 of gestation mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Dogan M et al. 2012 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body brain metabolism, oxidative stress, histopathology and apoptosis in the brain 1.9 Hz–2.2 GHz - every day two times 20 min (1x talking, 1x listening mode) from day 2 to day 21 digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Ahmed NA et al. 2017 - - 900 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave, co-exposure
Kerman M et al. 2012 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body oxidative stress in rat brain 900 MHz - continuous for 30 min/day for 10 days mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field, co-exposure
El-Swefy S et al. 2008 animal, rat/albino - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone base station, co-exposure
Bahreyni Toossi MH et al. 2018 animal, mouse/BALB/c (pregnant females), whole body oxidative stress in heart, liver, kidney, cerebellum and hippocampus 900–1,800 MHz - 2 hours/day from day 0-19 of pregnancy mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field
Gökçek-Saraç Ç et al. 2017 animal, rat/Wistar (adults and pubs), partial body - 900–2,100 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, mobile phone, RF field
Bodera P et al. 2017 animal, rat/Wistar - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, RF field, co-exposure
Zhang JP et al. 2017 animal, mouse/C57BL/6, whole body - 1.8 GHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field
Varghese R et al. 2018 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley, whole body - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone, 2.45 GHz, W-LAN/WiFi
Kopani M et al. 2017 animal, rabbit/New Zealand White - 1,788–1,870 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM
Son Y et al. 2018 - - 1,950 MHz - - W-CDMA, mobile communications
Deniz OG et al. 2017 human - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Kim JH et al. 2019 animal, mouse/C57BL/6 - 835 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field
Kumar R et al. 2019 animal, rat/Wistar - 900–2,450 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications, low level microwaves, 2.45 GHz
Sowa P et al. 2018 animal, rat/ Wistar - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Gupta SK et al. 2019 animal, rat/Charles-foster albino - 900 MHz–2.45 GHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, W-LAN/WiFi, 2.45 GHz, RF field
Bouji M et al. 2020 animal, rat/Long-Evans - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field, co-exposure
Asl JF et al. 2020 animal, rat/Wistar - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone, W-LAN/WiFi, RF field, co-exposure
Singh KV et al. 2020 animal, rat/Wistar - 1,966.1 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, UMTS
Yahyazadeh A et al. 2020 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, RF field
Sharma A et al. 2020 animal, rat/Wistar - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, RF field
Özdemir E et al. 2021 animal, rat/Wistar albino - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone, LTE
Akakin D et al. 2021 animal, rat/Wistar (<i>in utero</i> and young animals) - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Tripathi R et al. 2022 animal, rat/ Wistar albino - 1,760 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Rasouli Mojez M et al. 2021 animal, rat/Wistar - 900–1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field
Gokcek Sarac C et al. 2017 animal, rat/ Wistar albino - 2,100 MHz - - mobile communications, UMTS
Elamin AAE et al. 2022 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, co-exposure
Shedid SM et al. 2019 animal, rat/albino - 950 MHz - - mobile communications, co-exposure
Singh KV et al. 2022 animal, rat/ Wistar, whole body - 1,964.7 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Wardzinski EK et al. 2022 human, partial body - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Ustunova S et al. 2022 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, mobile phone
Kopani M et al. 2022 animal, rabbit/New Zealand White - 1,788–1,870 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, PW pulsed wave
Aryal B et al. 2011 animal, mouse/ICR - 835 MHz - - mobile communications, CDMA, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Akefe IO et al. 2023 animal, mouse - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Bektas H 2022 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 900 MHz - - GSM, mobile communications, RF field
Khayat S et al. 2023 animal, rat/Wistar (<i>in utero</i>) - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field
Tripathi R et al. 2023 animal, rat/ Wistar albino - 1,760 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Megha K et al. 2012 animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body oxidative stress and cytokine production in rat brain, spatial memory and learning 900 MHz 0.5835–0.5953 mW/kg 2 h/day, 5 days a week for 30 days mobile phone, mobile communications, microwaves
Nittby H et al. 2008 animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body gene expression and gene ontology analysis for cortex and hippocampus 1,800 MHz 13–30 mW/kg continuous for 6 h mobile communications, digital mobile phone, GSM
Koylu H et al. 2006 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, partial body: head oxidative damage/lipid peroxidation in the brain 900 MHz 0.016–4 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 30 min/day, 5 days/week, for 2 weeks GSM, mobile communications, microwaves
Maaroufi K et al. 2014 animal, rat/Long-Evans, whole body level of dopamine and serotonin, oxidative stress in brain, spatial learning and memory 900 MHz 0.05–0.18 W/kg 1 hour per day for 21 consecutive days mobile phone, mobile communications, co-exposure
Watilliaux A et al. 2011 animal, rat/Wistar, partial body: head (mainly) stress reaction and glial activation in the immature brain 1,800 MHz 0.13–2.5 W/kg continuous for 2 h on postnatal day 5, 15 or 35 GSM, mobile communications
Dasdag S et al. 2009 animal, rat/Wistar albino, partial body: head apoptosis and oxidative stress in the brain 900 MHz 0.17–0.58 W/kg continuous for 2 hr/day, 7 days/week for 10 months mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, microwaves
Dasdag S et al. 2012 animal, rat/Wistar albino, partial body: head brain metabolism (levels of beta-amyloid protein, protein carbonyl, and malondialdehyde) 900 MHz 0.17–0.58 W/kg continuous 2 h/day, 7 days/week for 10 months mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves
Hirose H et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture MHC class II expression and cytokine production 1.95 GHz 0.2–2 W/kg continuous for 2 hr digital mobile phone, UMTS, CDMA, mobile communications
Curcio G et al. 2012 human, partial body: right ear brain BOLD (blood-oxygen-level dependent) response, somatosensory reaction time task 902.4 MHz 0.212–1.25 W/kg continuous for 45 min digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Kwon MS et al. 2011 human, partial body: right side of the head brain activity (brain glucose metabolism) 902.4 MHz 0.23–1.5 W/kg continuous for 33 min digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave