Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1699 studies in total
  1. Health
    738 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    563 studies
  3. Brain
    512 studies
  4. Cells
    221 studies
  5. Other
    204 studies
  6. Cell functions
    118 studies

Brain

512 studies in total
  1. Others (brain related)
    154 studies
  2. Brain activity/EEG/evoked potentials
    148 studies
  3. Cognitive, psychomotor, or memory functions
    142 studies
  4. Brain metabolism
    80 studies
  5. Sleep
    35 studies
  6. Blood-brain barrier permeability
    35 studies
  7. Cerebral blood flow
    18 studies

Cognitive, psychomotor, or memory functions 142 studies in total

List view Background information
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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Arendash GW et al. 2012 animal, mouse/56.25% C57, 12.5% B6, 18.75% SJL, and 12.5% Swiss-Webster - 918 MHz 0.25–1.05 W/kg 2 h/day (early morning and late afternoon) for 2 months (study I) or 12 days (study II) mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave, therapeutic/medical device
Deshmukh PS et al. 2013 animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body spatial memory and learning, oxidative stress in blood 900 MHz 84.738 µW/kg 2 h/day, 5 days a week for 30 days mobile phone, mobile communications, microwaves
Megha K et al. 2012 animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body oxidative stress and cytokine production in rat brain, spatial memory and learning 900 MHz 0.5835–0.5953 mW/kg 2 h/day, 5 days a week for 30 days mobile phone, mobile communications, microwaves
Son Y et al. 2016 animal, mouse/transgenic 5xFAD (contains 5 human genes associated with Alzheimer's disease), whole body memory and beta-amyloid protein metabolism in Alzheimer's disease model mice 1,950 MHz 5 W/kg 2 h/day, 5 days/week for 3 months mobile phone, UMTS, W-CDMA, mobile communications, RF field
Nittby H et al. 2008 animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body exploratory behavior and memory function 900 MHz 0.6–60 mW/kg 2 h/week for 55 weeks mobile communications, digital mobile phone, GSM
Deshmukh PS et al. 2016 animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body Hsp70 protein expression and DNA damage, learning and spatial memory 900 MHz 0.5835–0.6672 mW/kg 2 hours/day, 5 days/week for 90 days mobile communications, mobile phone, microwaves, low level microwaves, W-LAN/WiFi, RF field, CW continuous wave
Grafstrom G et al. 2008 animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body neuronal damage, blood-brain barrier permeability and effects on ageing process and memory 900 MHz 0.6–60 mW/kg 2 hr/week for 55 weeks mobile phone, digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Arendash GW et al. 2010 hippocampus homogenates, animal, mouse/transgenic (AβPPsw) and non-transgenic littermate, whole body Alzheimer's disease, cognitive performance 918 MHz 250 mW/kg 2 times (early morning and late afternoon) 1 h/day for 9.5 months mobile phone, mobile communications, therapeutic/medical device
Wallace D et al. 2012 human, whole body cognitive function 420 MHz 217 µW/kg 25 min in session 1 (1 x 15 min and 2 x 5 min), 50 min each in session 2 and 3 mobile communications, mobile phone base station, TETRA/TETRAPOL, TDMA
Sauter C et al. 2011 human, partial body: head attention and working memory 900 MHz 7.82–10.98 W/kg 3 days (à 7 h 15 minutes), separated by at least two week intervals mobile phone, GSM, UMTS, W-CDMA, mobile communications
Wang K et al. 2017 animal, mouse/C57BL, whole body memory and learning (object recognition) in mice 1.8 GHz 1.98–3.3 W/kg 30 minutes mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field, microwaves
Riddervold IS et al. 2010 human, partial body: left side of the head cognitive performance, subjective symptoms 420 MHz 2 W/kg 45 min in 1 min sequences of 54 s on - 6 s off mobile communications, TETRA/TETRAPOL
Ammari M et al. 2008 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, partial body: head spatial memory 900 MHz 1.5–6 W/kg 45 min/day, 5 days/week for 8 weeks or 24 weeks mobile phone, digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Klose M et al. 2014 animal, rat/Wistar (RccHan:WIST), partial body: head behavior, learning, memory and motor abilities 900 MHz 0.7–10 W/kg 5 to 120 min/day, 5 days/week from the age of 14 days to 19 months (5 min at the beginning and stepwise increase to 120 min within the next 7 days) mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Mortazavi SM et al. 2012 human, partial body: right ear visual reaction time - 1.23 W/kg 5 x 10 min. (in random order with sham exposure and 30 min. rest in between) mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Narayanan SN et al. 2009 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body spatial memory performance 900–1,800 MHz - 50 missed calls/day, separated by 15 s intervals, for 4 weeks mobile communications, digital mobile phone, GSM
Narayanan SN et al. 2010 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body hippocampus morphology, passive avoidance behaviour 0.9–1.8 GHz - 50 times 45 s/h once per day for 4 weeks mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Razavinasab M et al. 2016 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body electrophysiological changes of pyramidal cells, learning and memory 900 MHz 0.3–0.9 W/kg 6 h/day during gestation mobile phone, mobile communications
Kwon MS et al. 2010 human, partial body: left and right side of the head (temporal area) event-related potentials/mismatch negativity, auditory sensory memory of children 902 MHz 0.82–1.21 W/kg 6 min blocks, 3 blocks on one ear - then 3 blocks on the other ear; each three block sequence consisted of one block EMF off, 2 blocks EMF on mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Ntzouni MP et al. 2013 animal, mouse/C57BL/6J, whole body spatial and non-spatial memory performance 1,800 MHz 0.11 W/kg 90 min/day every day or every second day for up to 83 days (detailed description in "aim of study") mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, co-exposure
Ntzouni MP et al. 2011 animal, mouse/C57BL/6J, whole body recognition memory 1,800 MHz 0.22 W/kg 90 min/day for 3 days (acute exposure), 17 days (chronic exposure-I) or 31 days (chronic exposure-II) mobile phone, digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Aldad TS et al. 2012 animal, mouse/CD-1, whole body electrophysiological changes, memory 800–1,900 MHz 1.6 W/kg continuous for 0, 9, 15 or 24 hours/day on day 1-17 of gestation mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Narayanan SN et al. 2015 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body neural structure of the hippocampus, learning and spatial memory 900 MHz 1.15 W/kg continuous for 1 h/day for 28 days mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF field
Ikinci A et al. 2013 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body: <i>in utero</i> hippocampus morphology and learning behavior in rat pups 900 MHz - continuous for 1 h/day from day 13 to 21 of pregnancy mobile phone, mobile communications
Eibert T et al. 1997 human, partial body: head memory, learning efficiency 914 MHz - continuous for 10 min GSM, mobile communications