Mobile phone related articles are
Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Qin T et al. | 2023 | animal, C57BL/6 mouse | - | - | - | - | 5G, mobile communications, RF field, electric field, signals/pulses, co-exposure |
Qin TZ et al. | 2024 | animal, C57BL/6 mouse | - | 4.9 GHz | - | - | 5G, mobile communications, microwaves |
Kim HS et al. | 2015 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | neurogenesis in the adult rat brain | 845.5 MHz | 2 W/kg | continuous for 1 h daily, 5 days per week, for 2 weeks | CDMA, mobile communications |
Fritze K et al. | 1997 | animal, rat/Wistar, partial body: head | degenerative processes in the brain | 890–900 MHz | 0.17–17.5 W/kg | continuous for 4 h | GSM, mobile communications |
Dasdag S et al. | 2004 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | fatty acid composition in phospholipids, malondialdehyde concentration, p53 immune reactivity and histological structure of the brain | 890–915 MHz | 0.52–3.13 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 20 min/day for 1 month | GSM, mobile communications |
Dasdag S et al. | 2015 | animal, rat/ Wistar albino, partial body: head | microRNA expression in the brain | 900 MHz | 0.0369–2.023 W/kg | continuous for 3 h/day on 7 days/week for 12 months | GSM, mobile communications |
Guler G et al. | 2016 | animal, rabbit/New Zealand White, whole body | - | 1,800 MHz | 18 mW/kg | - | GSM, mobile communications |
Occelli F et al. | 2018 | animal, rat/Wistar, partial body | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | GSM, mobile communications, RF field |
Anane R et al. | 2003 | animal, rat/Lewis, partial body: head | experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE) crisis | 900 MHz | 1.5–6 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 2 h/day for 21 days | GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
Souffi S et al. | 2022 | animal, rat/Wistar, partial body | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | LTE, mobile communications |
Ushiyama A et al. | 2007 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley | effects on blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier permeability | 1.5 GHz | 0.5–10.4 W/kg | continuous for 30 min | PDC, TDMA, mobile communications |
Brillaud E et al. | 2007 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, partial body: head | glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) level in the brain | 900 MHz | 6 W/kg | continuous for 15 min | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Kumlin T et al. | 2007 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | brain development | 900 MHz | 0.3–3 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 2 h/day, 5 days/week, for 5 weeks | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Ragbetli MC et al. | 2010 | animal, mouse/Swiss albino, whole body | number of Purkinje cells and granule cells in the developing cerebellum | 890–915 MHz | 0.95 W/kg | continuous for 12 hr/day - 11 hr + 45 min. in stand-by mode, 15 min. in talking mode - for 19 - 20 days druing gestation | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave |
Crouzier D et al. | 2007 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | effects on cholinergic system | 1.8 GHz | 0.048–0.53 W/kg | continuous for 24 h | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
Sokolovic D et al. | 2008 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | oxidative stress in the brain | 900 MHz | 0.135 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 4 h/day, for 20, 40, and 60 days | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
Carballo-Quintas M et al. | 2011 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | clinical signs of seizure or jerks; c-fos and GFAP expression in the brain | 900 MHz | 0.78–4.47 W/kg | continuous for 2 h | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves, PW pulsed wave, co-exposure |
Kim TH et al. | 2008 | animal, mouse/C57BL, partial body: head | effects on the brain (cell proliferation, cell death / apoptosis, distribution of neurons and glia cells) | 849 MHz | 1.55–7.8 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 1 h/day, 5 days/week, for 6 or 12 months | digital mobile phone, PCS, CDMA, mobile communications |
Inomata-Terada S et al. | 2007 | human, partial body: head (left side) | effects on motor cortex | 800 MHz | 0.054 W/kg | continuous for 30 min | digital mobile phone, TDMA, mobile communications, TMS (transcranial stimulation) |
Ghatei N et al. | 2017 | animal, mouse/BALB/c (pregnant females and young animal) | - | 900–1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications |
Gökçek-Saraç Ç et al. | 2017 | animal, rat/Wistar albino | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications |
Zheng R et al. | 2023 | animal, mouse/C57BL/6 N | - | 2,650 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, 5G |
Yang H et al. | 2022 | animal, guinea pig, whole body | - | 3,500 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, 5G, CW continuous wave |
Zhou GQ et al. | 2024 | animal, C57BL/6 mouse | - | 3.5 GHz | - | - | mobile communications, 5G, PW pulsed wave |
Aryal B et al. | 2011 | animal, mouse/ICR | - | 835 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, CDMA, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
de Seze R et al. | 1998 | human, partial body: ear | serum hormone concentrations, anterior pituitary function | 890–900 MHz | - | repeated daily exposure for 2 h/day, 5 days/week, for 4 weeks | mobile communications, GSM |
Kopani M et al. | 2017 | animal, rabbit/New Zealand White | - | 1,788–1,870 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM |
Lameth J et al. | 2020 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley (wild type and transgenic hSOD1<sup>G93A</sup>), partial body: head | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM |
Salas-Sánchez AA et al. | 2019 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley | - | 900 MHz–2.45 GHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, 2.45 GHz, RF field |
Tohidi FZ et al. | 2021 | animal, mouse/BALB/c | - | 900–1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, CDMA, mobile phone |
Kopani M et al. | 2022 | animal, rabbit/New Zealand White | - | 1,788–1,870 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, PW pulsed wave |
Petitdant N et al. | 2018 | animal, rat/Sprague Dawley | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, RF field, co-exposure |
Woelders H et al. | 2017 | animal, chicken/Leghorn (eggs), whole body | embryonic development | 1.8 GHz | 0.38–0.45 mW/kg | 22 days | mobile communications, GSM, UMTS, TDMA, FDMA, RF field, DECT, W-LAN/WiFi |
Gupta SK et al. | 2018 | animal, rat/Charles-Foster albino | - | 900–2,450 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, mobile phone, CDMA, W-LAN/WiFi |
Carballo Quintas M et al. | 2010 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, mobile phone, RF field |
Gökçek-Saraç Ç et al. | 2019 | animal, rat/ Wistar albino | - | 2,100 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, mobile phone, UMTS, PW pulsed wave |
Wei Y et al. | 2019 | human, partial body | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, LTE |
Tohidi FZ et al. | 2015 | animal, mouse/BALB/c | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, RF field |
Kim JH et al. | 2018 | animal, mouse/C57BL/6 | - | 835 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field |
Sharma S et al. | 2020 | animal, rat/ Wistar | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field |
Yahyazadeh A et al. | 2020 | animal, rat/Wistar albino | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field |
Sharma A et al. | 2020 | animal, rat/Wistar | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field |
Sharma A et al. | 2021 | animal, rat/ Wistar | - | 900–2,100 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field |
Kim JH et al. | 2018 | animal, mouse/C57BL/6 | - | 835 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave |
Arslan A et al. | 2022 | animal, rat/Wistar albino | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Gökçek-Saraç Ç et al. | 2021 | animal, rat/ Wistar albino | - | 2.1 GHz | - | - | mobile communications, UMTS, RF field, PW pulsed wave |
Jeong YJ et al. | 2020 | animal, C57BL/6J mouse | - | 1,950 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, W-CDMA, RF field |
Gülsüm Deniz Ö et al. | 2022 | animal, rat/Wistar albino (pregnant females and fetuses) | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Him A et al. | 2018 | animal, rat/Wistar albino | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Singh A et al. | 2020 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon-R (wildtype) | - | 2,400 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, microwaves |
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