Mobile phone related articles are
Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Zook BC et al. | 2006 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, partial body: head, nose | brain and spinal cord tumors (spinal nerve, spinal cord, cranial nerve, and brain tumors) | 860 MHz | 0.42–1 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 6 h/day, 5 days/week, from 52 ± 2 days of age until scheduled killing at 30-day intervals between 171 and 325 days of age | digital mobile phone, mobile communications |
Higashikubo R et al. | 1999 | animal, rat/Fischer 344, implemented with different numbers of 9L gliosarcoma cells, partial body: head | brain tumor | 835.26 MHz | 0.75 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 4 h/day, 5 days/week, for up to 178 days | mobile communications, CDMA |
LaRegina MC et al. | 2003 | animal, rat/Fischer 344 | cancer | 835.62 MHz | 1.3 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 4 h/day, 5 days/week, over two years | mobile communications, CDMA, FDMA, microwaves |
Chagnaud JL et al. | 1999 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | cancer | 900 MHz | 75–270 mW/kg | repeated daily exposure, 2 h/day, 5 days/week for 2 weeks | mobile communications, GSM, low level microwaves |
Anderson LE et al. | 2004 | animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body, partial body: head (from day 35 of age through 2 years) | cancer | 1.62 GHz | 0.06–1.6 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 2 h/day, for about 27 days | mobile communications, IRIDIUM |
Imaida K et al. | 1998 | animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body | liver cancer | 929.2 MHz | 0.8–72 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 90 min/day, 5 days a week, over 6 weeks | mobile communications, PDC, TDMA |
Zook BC et al. | 2001 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, partial body: head, nose | brain and spinal cord tumors | 860 MHz | 0.42–1 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 6 h/day, 5 days/week, from 2 up to 24 months of age | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Anghileri LJ et al. | 2005 | animal, mouse/CF1 (Ico:OFI), whole body | carcinogenesis | 800 MHz | - | repeated exposure for 1 hour per week for 4 months | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Falcioni L et al. | 2018 | animal, rat/Sprague Dawley, whole body | brain and heart tumors | 1,835 MHz | 0.001–0.1 W/kg | 19 h/day, 7 days/week from 12th day of gestation until natural death (up to 152 weeks) | mobile communications, mobile phone base station, GSM |
Brooks AM et al. | 2024 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley | - | 1.8 GHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone base station, GSM, RF field |
Lee HJ et al. | 2011 | animal, mouse/AKR/J, whole body | carcinogenesis (lymphoma incidence) | 848.5–1,950 MHz | 2 W/kg | continuous for 45 min/day, 5 days/week for up to 42 weeks | mobile communications, mobile phone, CDMA, W-CDMA |
Mansourian M et al. | 2021 | intact cell/cell culture, 4T1 (mouse mammary tumour cells), animal, mouse/BALB/c | - | 5 kHz–900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, electric current application, intermediate frequency, signals/pulses, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Anghileri LJ et al. | 2006 | animal, mouse/Ico OFI | - | 800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, also other exposures without EMF |
Adey WR et al. | 2000 | animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body, partial body: head | CNS tumors | 836.55 MHz | 0.27–1.2 W/kg | continuous for about 25 days, see add. information | mobile communications, mobile phone, microwaves |
Liu YX et al. | 2015 | intact cell/cell culture, U251-MG, U87-MG, T98G and A127 (human glioblastoma cell lines) | cellular parameters <i>in vitro</i> and tumorigenesis <i>in vivo</i> | 1,950 MHz | 5 W/kg | continuous for 12 hours | mobile phone, CDMA, mobile communications |
Mansourian M et al. | 2022 | animal, mouse/BALB/c | - | 5 kHz–900 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, electric current application, electrotherapy, intermediate frequency, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Bastide M et al. | 2001 | animal, chicken embryos (eggs) and chicks, mouse/C57BL/6 j RJ, whole body | cancer in mice, hormone levels in chicken and mice, antibody levels in chicken, mortality in chicken embryos | 900 MHz | - | continuous for up to 15 weeks | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, PC/TV monitor, shielding/field deprivation |
Lerchl A et al. | 2015 | animal, mouse/C3H/HeNCrl x C57Bl/6N, whole body | number, size and morphology of tumors in different tissues | - | 0.04–2 W/kg | continuous for 23.3 h per day, 7 days per week, starting <i>in utero</i> up to 72 weeks | mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications, co-exposure |
Oberto G et al. | 2007 | animal, mouse/PIM (transgenic mouse carrying the <i>pim</i>-1 oncogene) and wild-type C57BL6 mouse, whole body | tumor (lymphoma) incidence | 900 MHz | 0.5–4 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 1 h/day, for 18 months | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Akhavan-Sigari R et al. | 2014 | human, partial body: head | relationship between <i>p53</i> expression, <i>p53</i> mutations, survival time and cell phone usage | 800–1,900 MHz | 0.66–1.53 W/kg | repeated daily exposure of less than 3 hours | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Anghileri LJ et al. | 2006 | animal, mouse/Ico OFI, whole body | - | 800 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field, co-exposure |
Yang L et al. | 2012 | intact cell/cell culture, NIH3T3 cells (mouse fibroblasts) | neoplastic promotion: cell morphology and cell proliferation <i>in vitro</i>; cancer promoting activity <i>in vivo</i> | 916 MHz | - | continuous for 2 h/day every day, until cells lost their contact inhibition (up to 8 weeks) | mobile phone, mobile communications, microwaves, CW continuous wave |
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