Mobile phone related articles are
Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
| Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zhou GQ et al. | 2024 | animal, C57BL/6 mouse | - | 3.5 GHz | - | - | mobile communications, 5G, PW pulsed wave |
| Wang X et al. | 2024 | animal, C57BL/6 mouse | - | 4.9 GHz | - | - | mobile communications, 5G, RF field |
| Patrignoni L et al. | 2024 | intact cell/cell culture, human Xp6be fibroblasts and KHAT keratinocytes | - | 3.5 GHz | - | - | mobile communications, 5G, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
| Mohite MT et al. | 2023 | isolated bio./chem. substance, gliclazide tablets | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
| Ravaioli F et al. | 2023 | intact cell/cell culture, HeLa cells, neuroblastoma BE(2)C cells and neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, RF field |
| Molina-Montenegro MA et al. | 2023 | invertebrate, honey bee (<i>Apis mellifera</i>) and other pollinators | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone base station, power transmission line, magnetic field |
| Yenilmez F | 2022 | animal, chicken/Ross (egg) | - | 800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF |
| Borzoueisileh S et al. | 2022 | animal, rats | - | 900 MHz–2.4 GHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, mobile phone, W-LAN/WiFi, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF |
| Upadhyaya C et al. | 2022 | plant, Tulsi (<i>Ocimum sanctum</i> L.) and Brahmi (<i>Bacopa monnieri</i>) | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, CW continuous wave |
| Nath A et al. | 2022 | animal, house sparrow (<i>Passer domesticus</i>) and tree sparrow (<i>Passer montanus</i>) | - | 50 MHz–3.5 GHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone base station, RF field, also other exposures without EMF |
| Tripathi R et al. | 2022 | animal, rat/ Wistar albino | - | 1,760 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
| Karatas SM et al. | 2021 | bacterium | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | GSM, mobile communications |
| Olajide MB et al. | 2020 | animal, rat/ Wistar albino | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, CDMA |
| Sudaryadi I et al. | 2020 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, 4G |
| Mohammadpour-Aghdam M et al. | 2020 | isolated bio./chem. substance, recombinant human growth hormone | - | 940 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
| Ouadah NS et al. | 2020 | animal, rat/ Wistar | - | 900 MHz | - | - | GSM, mobile communications, RF field, PW pulsed wave, co-exposure |
| Jadidi M et al. | 2019 | animal, rat/ Wistar, whole body | - | 900–1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
| Movahedi MM et al. | 2019 | bacterium, <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i>, <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
| Calabrò E et al. | 2019 | isolated bio./chem. substance | - | 1,750 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
| Yahyazadeh A et al. | 2019 | animal, rat/Wistar albino | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave, co-exposure |
| Nasiar N et al. | 2018 | human | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, mobile phone base station, residential |
| Sharma AB et al. | 2018 | bacterium, <i>Chryseobacterium Gleum, Staphylococcus spec., Pseudomonas spec., Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, Kocuria Rosea, Escherichia coli, Enterobacter cleacae</i> | - | - | - | - | mobile phone base station, mobile communications |
| Vecsei Z et al. | 2018 | human | - | 1,750 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, LTE |
| Calabrò E et al. | 2018 | isolated bio./chem. substance, hemoglobin, myoglobin, bovine serum albumin and lysozyme | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications, microwaves |
| Alahmad YM et al. | 2018 | intact cell/cell culture, FaDu and SCC25 cells (human head and neck cancer cell lines), animal, chicken/White Leghorn (eggs) | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
| Park J et al. | 2018 | intact cell/cell culture, HT22 (mouse hippocampus neuronal cells) and SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) | - | 837–1,950 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, CDMA, W-CDMA, mobile communications, RF field |
| Calabrò E et al. | 2017 | isolated bio./chem. substance, hemoglobin, myoglobin, bovine serum albumin and lysozyme | - | 1,750 Hz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, microwaves |
| Calabro E et al. | 2016 | - | - | 1,765 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications |
| Calabrò E et al. | 2015 | isolated bio./chem. substance, hemoglobin | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, mobile phone, microwaves |
| Hässig M et al. | 2015 | animal, different animals (mainly farm animals) | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, RF field, wireless transmitter, electric field, magnetic field, intermediate frequency, touch current, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, 16 2/3 Hz (train), other domestic appliance |
| Mortazavi SM et al. | 2015 | isolated organ, isolated gastrocnemius muscles, frog, animal, frog, whole body | - | - | - | - | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
| Aydogan F et al. | 2015 | animal, rat/Wistar albino | - | 2,100 MHz | 0.4 W/kg | - | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
| Fasseas MK et al. | 2015 | invertebrate, nematode (<i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i>)/N2 (wild type), DR1572, DR26, TK22, CL4176, NL5901, RB864, CL2070 (<i>hsp-16.2</i>), CF1553 (<i>sod-3</i>), SJ4005 (<i>hsp-4</i>), LG333 (<i>skn-1</i>), LD1171 (<i>gcs-1</i>) and CL2166 (<i>gst-4</i>) | effects on fertility, neurodegeneration, short-term memory, chemotaxis, stress, apoptosis, life span and growth of <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> | 1,780–1,800 MHz | - | continuous for 0.5, 1, 3, 6 or 24 h | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave, DECT, W-LAN/WiFi |
| Adebayo EA et al. | 2014 | bacterium, Bacillus, Clostridium, Corynebacterium and Sporosarcina | - | - | - | - | mobile phone base station, mobile communications, TV broadcast (VHF/UHF), Radio/TV transmitter, RF field |
| Dasdag S et al. | 2014 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, partial body: head | enamel micro hardness | 890–915 MHz | 0.0369–2.023 W/kg | continuous for 2 hours/d for 10 months | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
| Akhavan-Sigari R et al. | 2014 | human, partial body: head | relationship between <i>p53</i> expression, <i>p53</i> mutations, survival time and cell phone usage | 800–1,900 MHz | 0.66–1.53 W/kg | repeated daily exposure of less than 3 hours | mobile phone, mobile communications |
| Beyer C et al. | 2014 | isolated bio./chem. substance, GrpE protein | protein conformation | 0.1 GHz | - | intermittent for up to 2 hours (different on/off cycles) | GSM, mobile communications, RF field |
| Mortazavi SM et al. | 2014 | animal, mouse/BALB/c, partial body: head | survival rate of mice | - | 1.4 W/kg | continuous for 2 hours/day for 3 days | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, co-exposure |
| Choi SB et al. | 2014 | human | - | 1,950 MHz | 1.57 W/kg | - | mobile phone, W-CDMA, mobile communications, personal |
| Taberski K et al. | 2014 | animal, Djungarian hamster (<i>Phodopus sungorus</i>), whole body | - | 900 MHz | 0.08–4 W/kg | - | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
| Seckin E et al. | 2014 | animal, rat/Wistar albino (<i>in utero</i> and young animals), whole body | - | 900 MHz | - | 1 h/day starting on the 12th day of pregnancy until 21 days after delivery | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
| de Souza FT et al. | 2014 | human, partial body | - | - | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications |
| Hashemipour MS et al. | 2014 | human | - | - | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications |
| Kang KA et al. | 2014 | intact cell/cell culture, NIH3T3 cells (mouse fibroblasts), U87 (human glioma cells), PC12 (rat pheochromocytoma cells), SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cells) | cell viability, oxidative stress | 837–1,950 MHz | 2 W/kg | continuous for 2 hours | mobile phone, CDMA, W-CDMA, mobile communications, co-exposure |
| Haghani M et al. | 2013 | animal, mouse/BALB/c | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, co-exposure |
| Calabrò E et al. | 2013 | isolated bio./chem. substance, myoglobin | - | 1,765 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, microwaves |
| Ozorak A et al. | 2013 | animal, rat/Wistar albino (<i>in utero</i> and young animals), whole body | oxidative stress (kidney and testis) and level of trace elements (kidney) | 900 MHz | 0.18–1.2 W/kg | 60 min/day (5 days/week) during gestation and up to 6 weeks following delivery | mobile phone, mobile communications, W-LAN/WiFi, 2.45 GHz |
| Aslan A et al. | 2013 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | fracture healing | 900 MHz | 8 mW/kg | 30 min/day, 5 days/week for 8 weeks | mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field |
| Mortazavi S et al. | 2013 | animal, mouse/BALB/c and rat/Wistar, whole body | survival rate | 900 MHz | - | mice: 6 h/day for 5 days; rats: 6 h/day for 6 days (or 4 days?, contradictory information) | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, co-exposure |
| Koca O et al. | 2013 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | histopathologic changes in the kidney | 1,800 MHz | 1.52 W/kg | 8 h/day speech mode, 16 h/day standby mode for 20 days | mobile phone, mobile communications, CW continuous wave |
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