Mobile phone related articles are
Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
| Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Levengood WC | 1987 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> | - | - | - | continuous | digital mobile phone, mobile communications, static magnetic field |
| Panagopoulos DJ et al. | 2004 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>, whole body | reproductive capacity | 900 MHz | - | repeated daily exposure, 6 min/day for 5 days | GSM, mobile communications |
| Panagopoulos DJ et al. | 2007 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> | ovarian cell death/DNA fragmentation | 900 MHz | - | repeated daily exposure, 6 min/day, for 6 days | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
| Panagopoulos DJ et al. | 2007 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon-R, whole body | reproductive capacity of <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> | 900 MHz | - | 6 min/day for 5 days | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
| Panagopoulos DJ et al. | 2003 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon-R, whole body | reproductive capacity and malformations of the eggs in the ovaries | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 5 days | GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave, electric field, magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure |
| Sarapultseva EI et al. | 2009 | invertebrate, <i>Spirostomum ambiguum</i> | spontaneous motor activity of a protozoa | 1 GHz | - | continuous for 15 min, 30 min, 45 min, 1h, 2 hr, 3 hr, 4 hr, 6 hr, 8 hr, 10 hr | mobile communications, mobile phone, low level microwaves, Radio/TV transmitter |
| Chavdoula ED et al. | 2010 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon-R | ovarian cell death/DNA fragmentation, reproductive capacity of <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> | 900 MHz | - | continuous for 6 min./day on 6 days | mobile communications, digital mobile phone, GSM |
| Sharma VP et al. | 2010 | invertebrate, honeybee (<i>Apis mellifera</i> L.) | honeybee behaviour | 900 MHz | - | continuous for 15 min. twice per day, twice per week from February to April ( 1100 hr and 1500 hr in total) | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
| Kumar NR et al. | 2011 | invertebrate, honeybee (<i>Apis mellifera</i> L.) | metabolism of honey bees | - | - | continuous for 10, 20 or 40 min | mobile phone, mobile communications |
| Cammaerts MC et al. | 2012 | invertebrate, ant (<i>Myrmica sabuleti</i>), whole body | association between food sites and olfactory or visual cues | 900 MHz | - | see add. information | digital mobile phone, mobile phone base station, GSM, mobile communications |
| Sarapultseva EI et al. | 2011 | invertebrate, <i>Spirostomum ambiguum</i> | - | 1 GHz | - | continuous for 1 min up to 11 h | mobile communications, mobile phone |
| El Kholy SE et al. | 2012 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> | - | - | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications, Radio/TV transmitter, PC/TV monitor |
| Vijver MG et al. | 2014 | invertebrate, fruit fly/<i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>, springtails/<i>Folsomia candida</i>, parasitic wasps/<i>Asobara japonica</i> and predatory bug/<i>Orius laevigatus</i> | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile phone base station, GSM, mobile communications |
| Cammaerts MC et al. | 2014 | invertebrate, ant (<i>Myrmica sabuleti</i>) and (<i>Myrmica ruginodis</i>) | motor activity of ants | 900 MHz | - | not given | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF field, DECT, W-LAN/WiFi, static electric field, PC/TV monitor |
| Sarapultseva EI et al. | 2014 | invertebrate, <i>Spirostomum ambiguum</i> | - | 1 GHz | - | - | mobile communications, low level microwaves, radar |
| Sagioglou NE et al. | 2016 | - | - | 100–900 MHz | - | - | GSM, TETRA/TETRAPOL, mobile communications, RF field, FM frequency modulation, CW continuous wave, Radio/TV transmitter, FM broadcast (UKW) |
| Fasseas MK et al. | 2015 | invertebrate, nematode (<i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i>)/N2 (wild type), DR1572, DR26, TK22, CL4176, NL5901, RB864, CL2070 (<i>hsp-16.2</i>), CF1553 (<i>sod-3</i>), SJ4005 (<i>hsp-4</i>), LG333 (<i>skn-1</i>), LD1171 (<i>gcs-1</i>) and CL2166 (<i>gst-4</i>) | effects on fertility, neurodegeneration, short-term memory, chemotaxis, stress, apoptosis, life span and growth of <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> | 1,780–1,800 MHz | - | continuous for 0.5, 1, 3, 6 or 24 h | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave, DECT, W-LAN/WiFi |
| Cammaerts MC et al. | 2013 | invertebrate, ant (<i>Myrmica sabuleti</i>) | food collection and response to pheromones | 900 MHz | - | continuous for 3 x 60 hours and 1 x 18 hours at intervals of 3 days each | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
| de Pomerai DI et al. | 2016 | - | - | 1–1.8 GHz | - | - | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave |
| Manta AK et al. | 2017 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon-R (wildtype) | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications, GSM |
| Cammaerts MC et al. | 2014 | invertebrate, ant (<i>Myrmica sabuleti</i>) | - | - | - | - | GSM, mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field |
| Bourdineaud JP et al. | 2017 | invertebrate, earthworm (<i>Eisenia fetida</i>) | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
| Kosterec M et al. | 2018 | invertebrate, tick (<i>Dermacentor reticulatus</i>) | - | 900 MHz–5 GHz | - | - | mobile communications, W-LAN/WiFi, RF field |
| El Halabi N et al. | 2013 | invertebrate, honeybee | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, UMTS |
| Odemer R et al. | 2019 | invertebrate, honeybee (<i>Apis mellifera</i>) | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM |
| Taye RR et al. | 2017 | animal, Asiatic honey bee (<i>Apis cerana F.</i>) | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone base station |
| Kumar et al. | 2012 | invertebrate, honey bee (<i>Apis mellifera</i> L.) | - | - | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications |
| Mall P et al. | 2014 | invertebrate, honey bee (<i>Apis mellifera</i> L.) | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile phone base station, GSM, mobile communications |
| Frątczak M et al. | 2020 | invertebrate, ticks (<i>Ixodes ricinus</i>) | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field |
| Soleimani H et al. | 2020 | invertebrate, Echinococcus parasite | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
| Wang Y et al. | 2021 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>, whole body | - | 3.5 GHz | - | - | mobile communications, 5G |
| Vargová B et al. | 2021 | invertebrate | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field |
| Lazaro A et al. | 2016 | invertebrate, wild pollinators | - | 800–2,600 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone base station |
| Seada MA et al. | 2016 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM |
| Vargova B et al. | 2017 | invertebrate, tick (<i>Dermacentor reticulatus</i>) | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications |
| Vilic M et al. | 2017 | invertebrate, honey bee (<i>Apis mellifera</i>), whole body | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, AM amplitude modulation |
| Wang Y et al. | 2022 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> (larvae) | - | 3.5 GHz | - | - | 5G, mobile communications, CW continuous wave |
| Gothai E et al. | 2022 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> | - | 1,800–2,700 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, microwaves |
| Syalima PR et al. | 2017 | invertebrate, American cockroach (<i>Periplaneta americana</i>) | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
| Vargová B et al. | 2022 | invertebrate, ticks (<i>Ixodes ricinus</i>) | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications |
| Galal FH et al. | 2022 | invertebrate, mosquito (<i>Culex pipiens</i>) | - | 900–1,900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, 4G, mobile phone |
| Singh A et al. | 2020 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon-R (wildtype) | - | 2,400 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, microwaves |
| Sudaryadi I et al. | 2020 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, 4G |
| Mahmoud EA et al. | 2021 | invertebrate, honey bee (<i>Apis mellifera</i>) | - | 900–1,900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
| Migdal P et al. | 2023 | invertebrate, honeybee | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field |
| Molina-Montenegro MA et al. | 2023 | invertebrate, honey bee (<i>Apis mellifera</i>) and other pollinators | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone base station, power transmission line, magnetic field |
| Maurici M et al. | 2023 | bacterium, Gram-negative bacteria (e.g., <i>Enterobacter</i>, <i>Pasteurella</i>, <i>Pseudomonas</i> and <i>Proteus</i>), Enterococci, Staphylococci (e.g., <i>S. epidermidis</i>, <i>S. aureus</i> and <i>S. warneri</i>) | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
| Migdal P et al. | 2024 | invertebrate, worker honeybee (<i>Apis mellifera carnica</i> L.) | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications |
| Nik Abdull Halim NMH et al. | 2024 | invertebrate, yellow fever mosquito (<i>Aedes aegypti</i>) (eggs) | - | 900 MHz–18 GHz | - | - | mobile communications, 5G, millimeter waves, RF field |
| Tkalec M et al. | 2013 | invertebrate, earthworm (<i>Eisenia fetida</i>), whole body | genotoxicity, oxidative stress | 900 MHz | 0.13–9.33 mW/kg | continuous for 2 hours | mobile phone, mobile communications |
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