Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2042 studies in total
  1. 763 studies
  2. 632 studies
  3. 511 studies
  4. 413 studies
  5. 328 studies
  6. 207 studies

Cells

511 studies in total
  1. 251 studies
  2. 125 studies
  3. 98 studies
  4. 89 studies
  5. 86 studies
  6. 67 studies
  7. 7 studies

Cell proliferation/growth 251 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Delle Monache S et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, human vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Delle Monache S et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) and mouse pancreatic endothelial cell line (MS-1) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1–2 mT
Denaro V et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture low frequency, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 0.4 mT
Destefanis M et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, SKBR3 (human breast cancer cells), GTL16 (human gastric cancer cells), HT29 (human colon cancer cells), A375P (human melanoma cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 12 µT
Ding GR et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 (human breast cancer cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 5 mT
Domínguez G et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, MDCK cells (Madin-Darby canine kidney cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–5 mT
Dong Y et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Elexpuru-Zabaleta M et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 (breast cancer cell lines) and MCF-10A (breast cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Eremenko T et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, Friend erythroleukemia cell line (clone 745 A) magnetic field, geomagnetic field, 50/60 Hz, shielding/field deprivation 0.0025 nT–70 µT
Escobar JF et al. 2020 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Esmekaya MA et al. 2013 bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli</i>/ATCC 25922 magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 2 mT
Falone S et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Fan W et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, mesenchymal bone marrow stem cells (from SD rats) and mesenchymal stem cells (from mouse) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Fathi E et al. 2018 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Fedrowitz M et al. 2002 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, source not given 100 µT
Fijalkowski K et al. 2015 bacterium, <i>Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Serratia marcescens, Streptococcus mutans, Cronobacter sakazaki, Klebsiella oxytoca, Staphylococcus xylosus</i> magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 25–34 mT
Fiorani M et al. 1992 intact cell/cell culture, human myeloid leukemia cell line (K-562) electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.2–200 µT
Fojt L et al. 2012 bacterium, sulfate reducing bacteria (<i>Desulfovibrio</i> and <i>Desulfotomaculum</i> in ratio 2:1) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 10 mT
Gaafar ESA et al. 2006 bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli</i> magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 2 mT
Gao Q et al. 2021 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley (focal ischemia model), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Girgert R et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 (breast cancer cell line); MCF-7 clones (MCF-7 p181 and MCF-7 p40) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 200 nT–100 µT
Glück B et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, U937 (human leukemic monocyte cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.3–4.5 mT
Grant DN et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, L929 cells (murine fibroblast cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1.2 mT
Grassi C et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture, human neuroblastoma cell line (IMR 32) and rat pituitary (GH3) cell line magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 200–500 µT
Guo H et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture, SNU cells (human gastric adenocarcinoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 97 mT