Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2042 studies in total
  1. 763 studies
  2. 632 studies
  3. 511 studies
  4. 413 studies
  5. 328 studies
  6. 207 studies

Cells

511 studies in total
  1. 251 studies
  2. 125 studies
  3. 98 studies
  4. 89 studies
  5. 86 studies
  6. 67 studies
  7. 7 studies

Cell proliferation/growth 251 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Ma Q et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, embryonic neural stem cells (mouse/BALB/c) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Zhang J et al. 2016 bacterium, <i>alpha-hemolytic Streptococcus</i> H1S-33 magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1–1.5 mT
Bique AM et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, MC3T3-E1 cells (mouse osteoblast-like cell line) and SaOS-2 (cell line derived from human osteosarcoma) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Lee YJ et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, CD4<sup>+</sup> T cells derived from mice (C57/BL6 mice and Foxp3-GFP mice) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.3 mT
Restrepo AF et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, HeLa 229 (human cervical carcinoma cell line), CHO-K1 (Chinese hamster ovary K1 cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.4–2.53 mT
Morabito C et al. 2017 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Fathi E et al. 2018 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Song K et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, HeLa cells (human cervical carcinoma cell line); IMR-90 cells (human lung fibroblasts) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–10 mT
Consales C et al. 2019 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Shi Z 2019 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Li X et al. 2019 animal, mouse/C57BL/6 magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5 mT
Jang YW et al. 2019 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Escobar JF et al. 2020 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Chen L et al. 2020 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Samiei M et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, human dental pulp stem cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.5–1 mT
Naghibzadeh M et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, human dermal fibroblasts magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–5 mT
Wu J et al. 2021 bacterium, composting material including bacteria magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Consales C et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Gao Q et al. 2021 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley (focal ischemia model), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Domínguez G et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, MDCK cells (Madin-Darby canine kidney cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–5 mT
Carnecka L et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, yeast (<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Bubanja IN et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, yeast (<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Elexpuru-Zabaleta M et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 (breast cancer cell lines) and MCF-10A (breast cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Miyakoshi J et al. 1994 intact cell/cell culture, human leukemia cell lines (HL60RG, CCRF-CEM9), GM0637 cells (normal human fibroblast cell line), TAT2SF cells (human Louis-Bar syndrome fibroblast cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF 400 mT
Chen L et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, human amniotic (FL) cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure 0.2–0.4 mT