Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2041 studies in total
  1. 763 studies
  2. 631 studies
  3. 511 studies
  4. 413 studies
  5. 328 studies
  6. 207 studies

Cells

511 studies in total
  1. 251 studies
  2. 125 studies
  3. 98 studies
  4. 89 studies
  5. 86 studies
  6. 67 studies
  7. 7 studies

Cell morphology 89 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Khaki AA et al. 2016 animal, rat/Wistar (<i>in utero</i> and young animals), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Bai WF et al. 2017 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Nurković J et al. 2017 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Master AM et al. 2016 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, signals/pulses, co-exposure -
Solek P et al. 2018 - 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Łach K et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, human adipose tissue mesenchymal stem cells (AT-MSCs) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Aparicio-Bautista DI et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Ciecholewska-Juśko D et al. 2022 bacterium, <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i>, <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Amirahmadi F et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, rat bone marrow-derived stem cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Moraveji M et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, rat adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, signals/pulses, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Calabrò E et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Tekam CKS et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, C6 glial cells, animal, rat/Wistar 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, signals/pulses -
Lazzarini R et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, MDA-MB-231 cells (breast cancer cell line) and MDA-MB-231 (human breast cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Shoorche AB et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, MG-63 cells (human osteosarcoma cell line) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, signals/pulses -
Sendera A et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Eremenko T et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, Friend erythroleukemia cell line (clone 745 A) magnetic field, geomagnetic field, 50/60 Hz, shielding/field deprivation 0.0025 nT–70 µT
Blackman CF et al. 1993 intact cell/cell culture, PC-12D cells (subline of the PC-12 cell line, derived from pheochromocytoma cells from the rat adrenal medulla) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.4–40 µT
McFarlane EH et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, PC-12 cells (pheochromocytoma cell line from rat adrenal gland) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 4.35–15.8 µT
Matsushima S et al. 1993 animal, rat/Wistar-King, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5 µT
Nafziger J et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, human bone marrow cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10 µT–1 mT
Supino R et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 (breast cancer cell line) and normal fibroblasts magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 20–500 µT
Singh M et al. 2002 drinking water of the rats magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 36.2–51.2 µT
Milani M et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 50 µT
Marron MT et al. 1988 intact cell/cell culture, slime mold amoebae <i>Physarum polycephalum</i> electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Somosy Z et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, MDCK cells (Madin-Darby canine kidney cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF 100 µT
Picazo ML et al. 1993 animal, mouse/OF1, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Rajkovic V et al. 2010 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body electric field, magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 100–300 µT
Cellini L et al. 2008 bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli</i>/ATCC 700926 magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.1–1 mT
Morabito C et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, PC-12 cells magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.1–1 mT
Mattsson MO et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (clone E6-1; T-lymphocyte hybridoma cell line) from three different sources magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, static magnetic field, shielding/field deprivation 150 µT
Bersani F et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, NIH3T3 cells (embryonic Swiss albino mouse fibroblast cell line) magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 0.196–1.88 mT
Pasi F et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, primary human dermal fibroblasts magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, therapeutic/medical device 0.25–1.6 mT
Gobba F et al. 2003 invertebrate, mussel/<i>Mytilus galloprovincialis</i> magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 300 µT
Malagoli D et al. 2003 invertebrate, mussel/<i>Mytilus galloprovincialis</i>, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 300–600 µT
Wu X et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, FL cells (human amniotic cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.4 mT
Wu X et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, human amniotic epithelium cells (FL), rat pheochromocytoma cells (PC12) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.4 mT
Santini MT et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture, human osteosarcoma cell lines (MG-63 and Saos-2) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 500 µT
Inhan-Garip A et al. 2011 bacterium, gram-positive bacteria: <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i>, <i>Staphylococcus epidermidis</i>, <i>Enterococcus faecalis</i>; gram-negative bacteria: <i>Escherichia coli</i>, <i>Klebsiella pneumoniae</i>, <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.5 mT
Rageh MM et al. 2012 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.5 mT
Raus Balind S et al. 2016 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.5 mT
Rezaie-Tavirani M et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.5–1 mT
Baciu C et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, yeast (<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>) magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, electroporation 0.5–12 mT
Drucker-Colin R et al. 1994 intact cell/cell culture, chromaffin cells (from postnatal Wistar rat adrenal medulla) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 700 µT
Lee JH et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, MC3T3-E1 cells (mouse osteoblast-like cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 700 µT
Verdugo-Diaz L et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, chromaffin cells (from neonatal rats) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 700 µT
Lisi A et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, Raji cells (human Burkitt lymphoma B lymphocyte cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Zhang L et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, chromaffin cells (from rat adrenal medulla) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Rieti S et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture, HaCaT cells (human keratinocytes cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Santini MT et al. 2006 small, proliferating MG-63 spheroids magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Lisi A et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, HaCaT cells (human keratinocytes cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT