Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2041 studies in total
  1. 763 studies
  2. 631 studies
  3. 511 studies
  4. 413 studies
  5. 328 studies
  6. 207 studies

Cells

511 studies in total
  1. 251 studies
  2. 125 studies
  3. 98 studies
  4. 89 studies
  5. 86 studies
  6. 67 studies
  7. 7 studies

Cell differentiation 86 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Zhang Y et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, PC-12 cells (pheochromocytoma cell line from rat adrenal gland) magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 100 µT–1.36 mT
Jung IS et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, PC-12 cells (pheochromocytoma cell line from rat adrenal gland) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1 mT
Schimmelpfeng J et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, PC-12 cells/rat magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Ubeda A et al. 1996 intact cell/cell culture, PC-12D cells (subline of the PC-12 cell line, derived from pheochromocytoma cells from the rat adrenal medulla) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 4 µT
Consales C et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Shapourzadeh A et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, adipose-derived stem cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF 31.4–62.8 µT
Lee HN et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Bai WF et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, bone mesenchymal stroma cells (rat) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5 mT
Olivares-Banuelos T et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture, chromaffin cells (from neonatal Wistar rats) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 700 µT
Morgado-Valle C et al. 1998 intact cell/cell culture, chromaffin cells (from postnatal Wistar rat adrenal medulla) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 700 µT