Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2043 studies in total
  1. Health
    764 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    632 studies
  3. Cells
    511 studies
  4. Other
    413 studies
  5. Cell functions
    328 studies
  6. Brain
    207 studies

Cell functions

328 studies in total
  1. General cell functions
    122 studies
  2. Signal transduction
    101 studies
  3. Enzyme activity
    84 studies
  4. (Intracellular) calcium concentration
    67 studies

Enzyme activity 84 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Prashanth KS et al. 2009 isolated bio./chem. substance, acid phosphatase magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.53 mT
Luo X et al. 2016 animal, mouse/ICR, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 2–10 mT
Cecerska-Heryć E et al. 2024 human plasma samples magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Amirahmadi F et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, rat bone marrow-derived stem cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Litovitz TA et al. 1994 intact cell/cell culture, L929 cells (murine fibroblast cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 10–100 µT
Mahmood M et al. 2013 plant, oil palm (<i>Elaeis guineensis</i> Jacq.) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, electric field -
Cress LW et al. 1999 intact cell/cell culture, L929 cells (murine fibroblast cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, shielding/field deprivation 10 µT
Woods M et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, DT40 (chicken lymphoma B-cells) and NALM-6 cells (B cell precursor leukemia cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, shielding/field deprivation 46–100 µT
Dibirdik I et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, DT40 (chicken lymphoma B-cells) and NALM-6 cells (B cell precursor leukemia cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, shielding/field deprivation 100 µT
Nie K et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 cells (human acute myeloid leukaemia cell line), MCF-7 cells (breast cancer cell line), 3Y1 cells (rat fibroblast cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, shielding/field deprivation 100 µT
Nazar AS et al. 1994 bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli</i> magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 138.48 nT
Litovitz TA et al. 1991 intact cell/cell culture, L929 cells (murine fibroblast cells) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1–100 µT
Chen C et al. 2009 organelle/cell part, chromatophore suspensions prepared from bacteria magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.1–0.5 mT
Akpolat V et al. 2009 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1.5 mT
Song HS et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, RBL-2H3 (rat basophilic leukemia cells) and RAW 264.7 (murine macrophage cells) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.1–1 mT
Batcioglu K et al. 2011 isolated bio./chem. substance, enzyme solutions of adenosine deaminase and xanthine oxidase magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 5.8 mT
Patruno A et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture, THP-1 cells (human monocytic leukemia cell line) and HaCaT cells (human keratinocytes) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Zhong C et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, mesenchymal bone marrow stem cells of mice (rat?, remark EMF-Portal: contradictory information) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.5 mT
Zhang J et al. 2012 isolated bio./chem. substance, enzyme solution (cellulase), cellulose magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 4.2 mT
Afrasiabi A et al. 2014 organelle/cell part, synaptosomes from sheep brain magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.3–1.7 mT
Shabrangi A et al. 2011 plant, maize (<i>Zea mays</i> L.) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz -
Katsir G et al. 1998 intact cell/cell culture, primary chick embryo fibroblasts magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.06–0.7 mT
Cheng G et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture, primary rat osteoblast cells magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1.8 mT
Patruno A et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, THP-1 cells (human monocytic leukemia cell line) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1 mT
Rodriguez-De la Fuente AO et al. 2012 animal, mouse/BALB/c (quadriceps muscle transfected with an EMF plasmid) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 80 µT