Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2045 studies in total
  1. 764 studies
  2. 633 studies
  3. 511 studies
  4. 414 studies
  5. 329 studies
  6. 207 studies

Cell functions

329 studies in total
  1. 123 studies
  2. 101 studies
  3. 85 studies
  4. 67 studies

(Intracellular) calcium concentration 67 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Sun WJ et al. 2012 organelle/cell part, plasma membrane vesicles preparations from spinach magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, DC 6.3–26 µT
Sun ZC et al. 2016 animal, mouse/C57, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Walleczek J et al. 1990 intact cell/cell culture, rat thymocytes magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 22 T
Wei J et al. 2015 - magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz -
Wey HE et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (clone E6-1; T-lymphocyte hybridoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 150 µT
Wu X et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, human amniotic epithelium cells (FL), rat pheochromocytoma cells (PC12) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.4 mT
Yang X et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, FL cells (human amniotic cells) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 0.4 mT
Ye AF et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, human amniotic epithelial cells (FL) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Yost MG et al. 1992 intact cell/cell culture, rat lymphocytes magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 23.4–42.1 µT
Zhang H et al. 2017 animal, mouse/ICR magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 8 mT
Zhang J et al. 2017 - signals/pulses, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Zhang X et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, osteoblasts from calvarium of rats (Wistar) magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 0.1–1.4 mT
Zhang Y et al. 2018 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Zhou J et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, rat osteoblasts magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1.8 mT
de Groot MW et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, PC-12 cells (pheochromocytoma cell line from rat adrenal gland) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1–1,000 µT
Özgün A et al. 2018 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure -
Özgün A et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 1 mT