Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2037 studies in total
  1. Health
    760 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    628 studies
  3. Cells
    509 studies
  4. Other
    413 studies
  5. Cell functions
    326 studies
  6. Brain
    207 studies

Health

760 studies in total
  1. Effects on embryo/fetus
    114 studies
  2. Behavior
    102 studies
  3. Blood parameter
    100 studies
  4. Organ parameter
    88 studies
  5. Effects on testis/sperms, fertility
    86 studies
  6. Cancer
    80 studies
  7. Endocrine changes (melatonin)
    75 studies
  8. Effects on the immune system
    66 studies
  9. Endocrine changes (in general)
    63 studies
  10. Heart rate/blood pressure
    48 studies
  11. Effects on bones (bone cells)
    32 studies
  12. Effects on nerves (not CNS)
    28 studies
  13. Effects on skin
    27 studies
  14. Hypersensitivity/well-being/subjective complaints
    22 studies
  15. Effects on eyes
    11 studies
  16. Blood flow (not brain)
    8 studies
  17. Effects on the auditory system
    6 studies
  18. Effects on the musculoskeletal system
    5 studies
  19. Effects on the respiratory system
    one study
  20. Sensing threshold
    one study

Endocrine changes (in general) 63 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Karbalay-Doust S et al. 2023 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Taherianfard M et al. 2013 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, co-exposure 0.5 mT
Lundberg L et al. 2019 - 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Burchard JF et al. 1998 animal, cow/Holstein, whole body 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, electric field, magnetic field 30 µT
Legros A et al. 2022 human 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, magnetic field -
Clark ML et al. 2007 human, whole body Radio/TV transmitter, magnetic field, intermediate frequency, 50/60 Hz, residential 20–130 nT
Rajkovic V et al. 2001 animal, rat/Mill Hill, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 50–500 µT
Lee J et al. 1993 animal, sheep/Suffolk (lambs), whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1.5–5 µT
Thompson JM et al. 1995 animal, sheep/Suffolk (lambs), whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 0.28–7.9 µT
Rodriguez M et al. 2003 animal, cow/Holstein, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 30 µT
Aydin M et al. 2009 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 4.821 µT
Aydin M et al. 2007 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 0.048–4.821 µT
Rodriguez M et al. 2002 animal, cow/Holstein, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, co-exposure 30 µT
Gamberale F et al. 1989 human, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, occupational 23.3 µT
Szemerszky R et al. 2010 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body electric field, magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.5 mT
Tiwari R et al. 2015 human, whole body electric field, magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, electrical substation, occupational -
Touitou Y et al. 2022 human, whole body electrical substation, power transmission line, 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, occupational, residential 0.1–2.6 µT
Kato M et al. 1994 animal, rat/Wistar-King, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–50 µT
Picazo ML et al. 1996 animal, mouse/OF1, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 15 µT
Forgacs Z et al. 1998 intact cell/cell culture, mouse primary Leydig cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Picazo ML et al. 1995 animal, mouse/OF1, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 15 µT
Akerstedt T et al. 1999 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 µT
Selmaoui B et al. 1997 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10 µT
Graham C et al. 2001 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 28.3 µT
Rajkovic V et al. 2003 animal, rat/Mill Hill, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 50–500 µT
Sakurai T et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture, RIN-m cells (insulinoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5 mT
Forgacs Z et al. 2004 animal, mouse/CFLP, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Al-Akhras MA et al. 2006 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 25 µT
Davis S et al. 2006 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.5–1 µT
Mostafa RM et al. 2006 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5 mT
Matavulj M et al. 2000 animal, rat/Mill Hill, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 50–500 µT
Al-Akhras MA 2008 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 25 µT
Anselmo CW et al. 2009 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 3 µT
Pawlak K et al. 2013 animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 50–100 µT
Duan W et al. 2014 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 500 µT
Chung YH et al. 2015 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1.8–2 mT
Kitaoka K et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, mouse adrenal cortex-derived cells (Y-1) and human adrenal cortex-derived cells (H295R) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.25–3 mT
Bahaodini A et al. 2015 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Martiñón-Gutiérrez G et al. 2021 animal, rat/ Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Klimek A et al. 2023 animal, rat/Wistar magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Koziorowska A et al. 2023 animal, lambs magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Rauš Balind S et al. 2020 animal, mongolian gerbils <i>(Meriones unguiculatus)</i>, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure 0.5 mT
Wilson BW et al. 1999 animal, hamster (<i>Phodopus sungorus</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 100–500 µT
Drzewiecka EM et al. 2021 isolated organ, tissue slices, fragments of myometrium magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency 8 mT
Koziorowska A et al. 2023 tissue slices, thyroid tissues from sexually immature lambs magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Kozlowska W et al. 2021 tissue slices, endometrium, <i>Sus scrofaf domestica</i> magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency, co-exposure -
Burchard JF et al. 2007 animal, cow/Holstein, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 30 µT
Kurokawa Y et al. 2003 human, whole body magnetic field, intermediate frequency, 50/60 Hz 20–100 µT
Sakurai T et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, HIT-T15 cells magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 400 µT–5 mT
Farkhad SA et al. 2007 animal, guinea pig magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.013–0.207 µT