Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2041 studies in total
  1. Health
    763 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    631 studies
  3. Cells
    511 studies
  4. Other
    413 studies
  5. Cell functions
    328 studies
  6. Brain
    207 studies

Health

763 studies in total
  1. Effects on embryo/fetus
    114 studies
  2. Behavior
    102 studies
  3. Blood parameter
    102 studies
  4. Organ parameter
    88 studies
  5. Effects on testis/sperms, fertility
    86 studies
  6. Cancer
    80 studies
  7. Endocrine changes (melatonin)
    75 studies
  8. Effects on the immune system
    66 studies
  9. Endocrine changes (in general)
    63 studies
  10. Heart rate/blood pressure
    48 studies
  11. Effects on bones (bone cells)
    32 studies
  12. Effects on nerves (not CNS)
    29 studies
  13. Effects on skin
    27 studies
  14. Hypersensitivity/well-being/subjective complaints
    22 studies
  15. Effects on eyes
    11 studies
  16. Blood flow (not brain)
    8 studies
  17. Effects on the auditory system
    6 studies
  18. Effects on the musculoskeletal system
    5 studies
  19. Effects on the respiratory system
    one study
  20. Sensing threshold
    one study

Heart rate/blood pressure 48 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Johansson O et al. 1994 human 50/60 Hz, PC/TV monitor, electric field, magnetic field, occupational -
Akramova MS et al. 2016 human, partial body: head 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 75–160 A/m
Zhang Y et al. 2020 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 500 µT
Okano H et al. 2021 human, partial body: forearm, upper arm, or neck 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 5–180 mT
Adochiei NI et al. 2012 human 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, electric field 67 µT
Nakagawa H et al. 2018 - 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, therapeutic/medical device -
Korpinen L et al. 1993 human, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1.02–157 µT
Cook MR et al. 1992 human, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 20 µT
Graham C et al. 1994 human, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10–30 µT
Bortkiewicz A et al. 2006 human, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, electrical substation, occupational 37.3 µT
Korpinen L et al. 1996 human, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 1.4–6.6 µT
Korpinen L et al. 1994 human, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 1.4–6.6 µT
Korpinen L et al. 1995 human, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 1.4–6.6 µT
Korpinen L et al. 1994 human, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, occupational 1.02–15.43 µT
Sastre A et al. 1998 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–20 µT
Whittington CJ et al. 1996 human, partial body: head magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Sait ML et al. 1999 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 20 µT
Graham C et al. 2000 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 127.3 µT
Graham C et al. 2000 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 28.3 µT
Graham C et al. 2000 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 28.3 µT
Graham C et al. 2000 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1.4–127.3 µT
Lyskov E et al. 2001 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10 µT
Ali FM et al. 2003 animal, rat/albino, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 200 µT
Tabor Z et al. 2004 human, partial body: hip magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 20–500 µT
Wenzel F et al. 2005 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 96 µT
Ghione S et al. 2005 human, partial body: head magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 40–80 µT
Sait ML et al. 2006 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 28 µT
George I et al. 2008 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 8 µT
Koteles F et al. 2013 human, partial body: right hand magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 3.6–500 µT
Kim SK et al. 2013 human, partial body: head magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 12.5 µT
Pawlak K et al. 2013 animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 50–100 µT
Li Y et al. 2014 animal, zebrafish embryos (<i>Danio rerio</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 30–800 µT
Elmas O et al. 2015 isolated sciatic nerves, rat/ Wistar albino, animal, rat/ Wistar albino, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.3 mT
Zhou L et al. 2016 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Koppel T et al. 2018 human magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Borjanovic SS et al. 2005 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, occupational 0.067–5.2 µT
Binboğa E et al. 2021 human, partial body: chest magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, occupational 4–28 µT
Kurokawa Y et al. 2003 human, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 20–100 µT
Jeong JH et al. 2005 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
McNamee DA et al. 2010 human, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1,800 µT
McNamee DA et al. 2011 human, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 200 µT
Nam KC et al. 2011 human, partial body: head magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 12.5 µT
Elmas O et al. 2012 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1 µT
Korobeynikov SM et al. 2016 - magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, shielding/field deprivation -
Baldi E et al. 2007 human, partial body: exposure source under the subject's seat magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, therapeutic/medical device 4.21 µT
Adochiei NI 2015 human magnetic field, low frequency, intermediate frequency, 50/60 Hz, energy-saving bulb, occupational, therapeutic/medical device -
Willis RJ et al. 1984 animal, rat and guinea pig, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, MRI 160 mT
Di Carlo A et al. 2002 animal, chicken embryos/White Leghorn, whole body microwaves, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 8 µT