Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2041 studies in total
  1. Health
    763 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    631 studies
  3. Cells
    511 studies
  4. Other
    413 studies
  5. Cell functions
    328 studies
  6. Brain
    207 studies

Health

763 studies in total
  1. Effects on embryo/fetus
    114 studies
  2. Behavior
    102 studies
  3. Blood parameter
    102 studies
  4. Organ parameter
    88 studies
  5. Effects on testis/sperms, fertility
    86 studies
  6. Cancer
    80 studies
  7. Endocrine changes (melatonin)
    75 studies
  8. Effects on the immune system
    66 studies
  9. Endocrine changes (in general)
    63 studies
  10. Heart rate/blood pressure
    48 studies
  11. Effects on bones (bone cells)
    32 studies
  12. Effects on nerves (not CNS)
    29 studies
  13. Effects on skin
    27 studies
  14. Hypersensitivity/well-being/subjective complaints
    22 studies
  15. Effects on eyes
    11 studies
  16. Blood flow (not brain)
    8 studies
  17. Effects on the auditory system
    6 studies
  18. Effects on the musculoskeletal system
    5 studies
  19. Effects on the respiratory system
    one study
  20. Sensing threshold
    one study

Behavior 102 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
McKay BE et al. 2003 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 1.5–200 µT
Smith RF et al. 1977 animal, mice (DBA/2J and albino CD/1), whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Dimitrijević D et al. 2013 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila subobscura</i> (larvae and just eclosed adults), whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 0.5 mT
Gholami D et al. 2019 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 5 mT
Liu Z et al. 2019 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 30–500 µT
Sakhnini L et al. 2014 animal, mouse/BALB/c 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Jankowska M et al. 2021 isolated organ, invertebrate, American cockroach (<i>Periplaneta americana</i>) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF 7 mT
Tekam CKS et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, C6 glial cells, animal, rat/Wistar 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, signals/pulses -
Jakubowska M et al. 2019 invertebrate, common ragworm (<i>Hediste diversicolor</i>), whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, underground cable 1 mT
Steenhof K et al. 1993 animal, bird/raptors and common raven (<i>Corvus corax</i>), whole body 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, electric field, magnetic field -
Froidevaux JSP et al. 2023 animal, bats (different species) 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, magnetic field, electric field, also other exposures without EMF -
Hutchison ZL et al. 2020 invertebrate, animal, American lobster (<i>Homarus americanus</i>), Little skate (<i>Leucoraja erinacea</i>) DC, static magnetic field, magnetic field, electric field, static electric field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Krueger WF et al. 1975 animal, chicken RF field, UHF fields, CW continuous wave, microwaves, magnetic field, electric field, 50/60 Hz 0.1–0.2 mT
Krueger WF et al. 1972 animal, young chicken, whole body TV broadcast (VHF/UHF), electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Orr JL et al. 1995 animal, monkey/yellow baboon (<i>Papio cynocephalus</i>), whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 50–100 µT
Coelho Jr AM et al. 1995 animal, monkey/olive baboon (<i>Papio cynocephalus anubis</i>), whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 50–100 µT
Salzinger K et al. 1990 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Fernie KJ et al. 2000 animal, bird/American kestrel (<i>Falco sparverius</i>), whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 1.2–30 µT
Szemerszky R et al. 2010 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body electric field, magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.5 mT
Gould JL et al. 1980 invertebrate, honeybee geomagnetic field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, static magnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Lovely RH et al. 1992 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 3.03 mT
Sienkiewicz ZJ et al. 1996 animal, mouse/CD-1, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5 mT
Sienkiewicz ZJ et al. 1996 animal, mouse/CD-1, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5 µT–5 mT
Sienkiewicz ZJ et al. 1998 animal, mouse/C57BL/6J, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 750 µT
Lai H et al. 1998 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Rudolph K et al. 1985 animal, rat/Wistar-Füllinsdorf, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 40 µT
Kavaliers M et al. 1993 animal, mouse/meadow vole (<i>Microtus pennsylvanicus</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Sienkiewicz ZJ et al. 1998 animal, mouse/C57BL/6J, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 7.5 µT–7.5 mT
Kavaliers M et al. 1985 animal, mouse/CF-1 and mouse/C57BL, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0–9 mT
Prolic Z et al. 2003 invertebrate, beetle (<i>Morimus funereus</i>) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Jelenkovic A et al. 2005 animal, rat/Wistar magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.5 mT
Prolic Z et al. 2005 animal, rat/Wistar magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.5 mT
Manikonda PK et al. 2007 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 50–100 µT
Cui Y et al. 2012 animal, mouse/C57BL/6, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1–1 mT
Park WH et al. 2012 animal, mouse/ICR, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Korpinar MA et al. 2012 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10 mT
Sakhnini L et al. 2012 animal, mouse, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Ryu JM et al. 2009 invertebrate, common cutworm larvae (<i>Spodoptera litura</i>) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Dimitrijevic D et al. 2014 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila subobscura</i> (larvae and just eclosed adults) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.5 mT
Salunke BP et al. 2014 animal, mouse/Swiss albino, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Alsaeed I et al. 2014 animal, mouse/BALB/c, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Chae KS 2008 invertebrate, common cutworm larvae (<i>Spodoptera litura</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.2 mT
Lai J et al. 2016 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Rostami A et al. 2016 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 4 mT
Bernal-Mondragón C et al. 2016 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Zmejkoski D et al. 2017 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila subobscura</i> (larvae and 1-day-old adults), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.5 mT
Laszlo AM et al. 2018 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Karimi SA et al. 2019 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–2,000 µT
Aydemir S et al. 2016 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.21–2.7 µT
Shepherd S et al. 2019 invertebrate, Honey bee (<i>Apis mellifera</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100–1,000 µT