Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2041 studies in total
  1. Health
    763 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    631 studies
  3. Cells
    511 studies
  4. Other
    413 studies
  5. Cell functions
    328 studies
  6. Brain
    207 studies

Health

763 studies in total
  1. Effects on embryo/fetus
    114 studies
  2. Behavior
    102 studies
  3. Blood parameter
    102 studies
  4. Organ parameter
    88 studies
  5. Effects on testis/sperms, fertility
    86 studies
  6. Cancer
    80 studies
  7. Endocrine changes (melatonin)
    75 studies
  8. Effects on the immune system
    66 studies
  9. Endocrine changes (in general)
    63 studies
  10. Heart rate/blood pressure
    48 studies
  11. Effects on bones (bone cells)
    32 studies
  12. Effects on nerves (not CNS)
    29 studies
  13. Effects on skin
    27 studies
  14. Hypersensitivity/well-being/subjective complaints
    22 studies
  15. Effects on eyes
    11 studies
  16. Blood flow (not brain)
    8 studies
  17. Effects on the auditory system
    6 studies
  18. Effects on the musculoskeletal system
    5 studies
  19. Effects on the respiratory system
    one study
  20. Sensing threshold
    one study

Effects on embryo/fetus 114 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Kubinyi G et al. 1998 animal, mouse/CFLP (embryos and adults), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Shams Lahijani M et al. 2009 animal, chicken embryos/White Leghorn, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1.33–7.32 mT
Shams Lahijani M et al. 2000 animal, chicken embryos/White Leghorn (eggs), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1.33–7.32 mT
Grefner NM et al. 1998 animal, tadpoles of <i>Rana temporaria</i> L., whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10–260 A/m
Shams Lahijani M et al. 1999 animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 6.67–8.35 mT
Tayefi H et al. 2010 animal, rat/ Wistar (embryos and neonatal rats), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 3 mT
Pawlak K et al. 2013 animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 50–100 µT
Dimitrijevic D et al. 2014 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila subobscura</i> (larvae and just eclosed adults) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.5 mT
Hemmati M et al. 2014 animal, mouse/Balb/c (embryo), whole body: <i>in utero</i> magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.5 mT
Li Y et al. 2014 animal, zebrafish embryos (<i>Danio rerio</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 30–800 µT
Costa EV et al. 2015 animal, fertilized eggs of Japanese quail (<i>Coturnix coturnix japonica</i>) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Kolodziejczyk L et al. 2016 invertebrate, <i>Fasciola hepatica</i> eggs (common liver fluke) and <i>Galba truncatula</i> (a snail), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Zmejkoski D et al. 2017 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila subobscura</i> (larvae and 1-day-old adults), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.5 mT
Bayat PD et al. 2012 animal, mouse/NMRI, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 6 mT
Ruan G et al. 2019 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, mouse/C57BL/6J, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 30–500 µT
Su L et al. 2020 culture medium magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1–4 mT
Guo Y et al. 2023 animal, zebrafish (<i>Danio rerio</i>) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Majidian Eydgahi S et al. 2015 animal, chicken/Ross (egg), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
DiCarlo AL et al. 1999 animal, chicken/White Leghorn (eggs), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 4–10 µT
Pafkova H et al. 1996 animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 10 mT
Ryan BM et al. 1996 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 70 nT–1 mT
Di Carlo AL et al. 1999 animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 8 µT
Di Carlo AL et al. 2001 animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 8–100 µT
Björasen AM et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture, K562 cells (human erythroleukemic cell line), animal, chicken embryos/White Leghorn, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 10–200 µT
Mannerling AC et al. 2007 animal, chicken embryos/White Leghorn, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.01–0.2 mT