Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on static magnetic fields

2162 studies in total
  1. 949 studies
  2. 721 studies
  3. 449 studies
  4. 373 studies
  5. 341 studies
  6. 169 studies

Cells

449 studies in total
  1. 260 studies
  2. 111 studies
  3. 82 studies
  4. 72 studies
  5. 61 studies
  6. 47 studies
  7. 36 studies

Apoptosis/cell death 61 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Abbro L et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood lymphocytes static magnetic field -
Abdolmaleki P et al. 2007 intact cell/cell culture, tobacco cell static magnetic field, DC 10–30 mT
Abusoglu G et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, human breast carcinoma cells (MDA MB-231 and MCF-7) static magnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Ahmadianpour MR et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (clone E6-1; T-lymphocyte hybridoma cell line) static magnetic field 6 mT
Alipour M et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, rat bone marrow-derived mesenchymal cells (BMSCs) static magnetic field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure -
Amiri M et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, human glioblastoma cell line (U-87) 50/60 Hz, static magnetic field, magnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Blumenthal NC et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, rat tendon fibroblasts and rat bone marrow osteoprogenitor cells (Sprague-Dawley rat) magnetic field, static magnetic field, intermediate frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.25–0.5 mT
Buemi M et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, VERO cells (African green monkey kidney cells) and cortical rat astrocytes static magnetic field 0.2–0.5 mT
Chen WF et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, K562 cells (human erythroleukemic cell line) static magnetic field, co-exposure 8.8 mT
Chen WT et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, human hepatocarcinoma cell line (HepG2) static magnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Chen X et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, different cancer cell lines RF field, microwaves, magnetic field, static magnetic field, DC 1 mT
Chignell CF et al. 1995 intact cell/cell culture, erythrocytes static magnetic field, DC, co-exposure 0.335 T
Chionna A et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, Hep G2 cells (hepatic transformed cell line) static magnetic field 6 mT
Chionna A et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture, U937 (human leukemic monocyte cell line) and human lymphocytes static magnetic field 6 mT
De Nicola M et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, U937 (human leukemic monocyte cell line) magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, DC 0.07–0.6 mT
Dini L 2010 intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes static magnetic field 6 mT
Flipo D et al. 1998 intact cell/cell culture, macrophages, lymphocytes, thymocytes (mouse) static magnetic field 25–150 mT
Fu JP et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, skeletal muscle cells (mouse) geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Ghibelli L et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (human lymphoblastoid T cells) and U937 (human leukemic monocyte cell line) static magnetic field, MRI, therapeutic/medical device 6 mT–1 T
Hirai T et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture static magnetic field 100 mT
Ismael SJ et al. 1998 animal, mouse/Swiss, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC 0.4–20 µT
Jajte J et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, rat lymphocytes static magnetic field 7 mT
Jajte J et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture static magnetic field 7 mT
Kamalipooya S et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, HeLa (human cervical carcinoma cell line) and Hu02 cells (mesenchymal skin fibroblasts) static magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Kim SC et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, U87MG and U251MG (human glioblastoma cells) static magnetic field -
Kimsa-Dudek M et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, NHDF cells (normal human dermal fibroblasts) static magnetic field -
Kimsa-Dudek M et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, C32 cells (human melanoma cell line) static magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Kimura T et al. 2008 invertebrate, <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> (nematode; different strains) static magnetic field, DC, co-exposure 2–5 T
Ledda M et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, human amniotic mesenchymal stromal cells (hAMSCs) magnetic field, static magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF -
Lee CH et al. 2012 invertebrate, <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> (nematode; different strains) static magnetic field 200 mT
Lin T et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, MDA-MB-468 cell line and T47D cell line (human breast carcinoma cells) static magnetic field, DC 3 mT
Mariani F et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, monocyte-derived macrophages static magnetic field, DC, co-exposure 232–670 mT
Martino CF et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, HCT116 cells (colorectal cancer cells) and HT1080 cells (human fibrosarcoma cell line) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation 500 nT–45 µT
Medeiros HR et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) static magnetic field -
Medeiros HR et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) static magnetic field -
Narita K et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 (human acute myeloid leukaemia cells) und peripheral blood cells magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 45–180 mT
Nath R et al. 1980 intact cell/cell culture, CCL16 cell (chinese-hamster lung cells) static magnetic field, co-exposure 1.74–2.05 T
Onodera H et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture, peripheral blood mononuclear cells static magnetic field 10 T
Reipert BM et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, FDCP-mix(A4) cell line (mouse bone marrow cells) magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, shielding/field deprivation 0.2 µT–2 mT
Satari M et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, HeLa cell line (human adenocarcinoma cell line) and Huo2 cells (skin fibroblast cells) static magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Sengupta S et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, HCT116 cells (colorectal cancer cells) and human hepatocarcinoma cell line (HepG2) static magnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Song C et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, HL7702 cells (hepatocytes cells), animal, mouse/BALB/c static magnetic field -
Sun W et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, human cell lines (Hela, HL60, OVCR3 and HT1080) static magnetic field -
Sunk IG et al. 2006 isolated organ, bovine articular cartilage (whole joints or cartilage explants) magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, MRI, therapeutic/medical device 13.5 mT–3 T
Tavasoli Z et al. 2009 intact cell/cell culture, bone marrow stem cells (rat) static magnetic field, DC, co-exposure 15 mT
Tenuzzo B et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes, mouse thymocytes, FRTL-5 cells (Fischer rat thyroid cells), Hep G2 cells (hepatic transformed cell line), HeLa cell line (human adenocarcinoma cell line), U937 (human leukemic monocyte cell line) and 3 DO cells (T cell hybridoma cell li static magnetic field 6 mT
Teodori L et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 (human acute myeloid leukaemia cells) static magnetic field 6 mT
Teodori L et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, human glioblastoma primary cells static magnetic field 6 mT
Tofani S et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, WiDr (colon adenocarcinoma cells), MCF-7 (breast adenocarcinoma cells), MRC-5 (embryonal lung cells), animal, mouse/CD-1 nu-nu (nude), whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, DC 300 µT–2.5 mT
Valiron O et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, Rat2 (rat fibroblasts); NIH-3T3 (mouse fibroblasts); HeLa cells (human cervical carcinoma cell line); hippocampal embryonic murine neurons static magnetic field, DC 17 T