Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on static magnetic fields

2164 studies in total
  1. 950 studies
  2. 721 studies
  3. 449 studies
  4. 374 studies
  5. 342 studies
  6. 169 studies

Other

950 studies in total
  1. 363 studies
  2. 255 studies
  3. 254 studies
  4. 162 studies

Effects on invertebrates 162 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Spasic S et al. 2015 invertebrate, longhorn beetle (<i>Morimus funereus</i>) magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Ilijin L et al. 2011 invertebrate, gypsi moth (<i>Lymantria dispar</i>) (4th instar caterpillars), whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2–235 mT
Todorović D et al. 2019 invertebrate, Nymphs of orange-spotted cockroach (<i>Blaptica dubia</i>), whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10–110 mT
Jenrow KA et al. 1995 invertebrate, planarian/<i>Dugesia tigrina</i> magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC 0–78.42 µT
Taormina B et al. 2019 invertebrate, European lobster (<i>Homarus gammarus</i>), whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC, underground cable 225 µT
Ilijin L et al. 2021 invertebrate, nymphs of orange-spotted cockroach (<i>Blaptica dubia</i>) magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency 10–110 mT
Novikov VV et al. 2012 animal, planarian/<i>Dugesia tigrina</i>, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, DC 42 µT
Martin H et al. 1977 invertebrate, honeybee (<i>Apis mellifera</i> L.) magnetic field, static magnetic field, geomagnetic field -
Jenrow KA et al. 1996 invertebrate, turbellarian, flatworm/<i>Dugesia tigrina</i>, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC 0.01–78.42 µT
Krylov VV et al. 2022 invertebrate, big water flea (<i>Daphnia magna</i>) magnetic field, static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, co-exposure -
Prato FS et al. 1997 invertebrate, land snail (<i>Cepaea nemoralis</i>) magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 39.1–282 µT
Levin M et al. 1995 invertebrate, sea urchin (<i>Strongylocentrotus purpuratus</i>) (embryo) magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, DC 2.5–8.8 mT
Todorovic D et al. 2012 invertebrate, fertilized eggs of <i>Baculum extradentatum</i> (Annam walking stick) magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, DC 6–320 mT
Portelli LA et al. 2012 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, DC, co-exposure, shielding/field deprivation 0.201–42.5 µT
Novikov VV et al. 2008 invertebrate, planarian/<i>Dugesia tigrina</i>, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, DC, shielding/field deprivation 0 nT–42 µT
Fedele G et al. 2014 tissue slices, brain slices from the suprachiasmatic nucleus, mouse/<i>Per2:Luc</i>, invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/wildtype (Canton-S) and cryptochrome mutants (cry<sup>02</sup>, tim>cry, tim>cryW342F;cry<sup>02</sup>, tim>cry&Delta;;cry<sup>02</sup>, tim>hCRY1;cry<sup>02</sup>, tim>hCRY2;cry<sup>02</sup>), whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 50–1,000 µT
Iwasaka M et al. 2011 invertebrate, firefly magnetic field, static magnetic field, signals/pulses 6.5 mT–10 T
Jakubowska-Lehrmann M et al. 2022 invertebrate, cockle (<i>Cerastoderma glaucum</i>) magnetic field, static magnetic field, underground cable, 50/60 Hz -
Dyka LD et al. 2016 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/wildtype (Canton-S) millimeter waves, radar, microwaves, static magnetic field 25 mT
Shakina LA et al. 2018 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> (eggs) millimeter waves, static magnetic field -
Stamenkovic-Radak M et al. 2001 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> static magnetic field -
Bochert R et al. 2004 animal, north sea prawn (<i>Crangon crangon</i>); round crab (<i>Rhithropanopeus harrisii</i>); glacial relict isopod (<i>Saduria entomon</i>); blue mussel (<i>Mytilus edulis</i>), flounder (<i>Plathichtys flesus</i>), whole body static magnetic field 3.7 mT
Xing GR et al. 1991 invertebrate, eggs of <i>Artemia salina</i> static magnetic field 30–60 mT
Peric-Mataruga V et al. 2006 invertebrate, mealworm beetle pupae (<i>Tenebrio molitor</i>) static magnetic field 320 mT
Peric-Mataruga V et al. 2008 animal, yellow mealworm beetle (<i>Tenebrio molitor</i>), whole body: pupae static magnetic field 56–320 mT
Nakaoka Y et al. 2011 invertebrate, <i>Paramecium aurelia</i>, whole body static magnetic field 0.74–0.78 T
Savic T et al. 2011 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> and <i>Drosophila hydei</i> static magnetic field 60 mT
Prolic ZM et al. 1995 animal, mealworm beetle (<i>Tenebrio molitor</i>), whole body: pupae static magnetic field 320 mT
Gang N et al. 2011 water static magnetic field 160 mT
Lee CH et al. 2012 invertebrate, <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> (nematode; different strains) static magnetic field 200 mT
Prolic Z et al. 2001 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>, honeybee (<i>Apis mellifera</i> L.), mealworm beetle (<i>Tenebrio molitor</i>) static magnetic field 130–180 mT
Prolic Z et al. 1992 animal, fruitfly (<i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>), whole body static magnetic field 130–180 mT
Koana T et al. 1995 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> static magnetic field 0.1–0.6 T
Barua AG et al. 2012 invertebrate, firefly (<i>Luciola cruciata</i>, <i>Luciola lateralis</i> and <i>Luciola praeusta</i>) static magnetic field 10 T
Iwasaka M et al. 1998 isolated bio./chem. substance, luciferin, luciferase, invertebrate, firefly (<i>Luciola cruciata</i> and <i>Hotaria parvula</i>), whole body static magnetic field 8–14 T
Hemmersbach R et al. 2014 invertebrate, <i>Paramecium biaurelia</i>, <i>Euglena gracilis</i> and <i>Astasia longa</i> static magnetic field 30 T
Fedele G et al. 2014 invertebrate, fruit fly (<i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>) (different strains, partially without the cryptochrome gene) static magnetic field 500 µT
Todorovic D et al. 2015 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila subobscura</i> (larvae) static magnetic field 2.4 T
Wang L et al. 2015 invertebrate, <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> (nematode; different strains) static magnetic field 5–8.5 T
Brown Jr FA et al. 1960 invertebrate, snail static magnetic field -
Liang CH et al. 2016 invertebrate, honeybee static magnetic field 65 µT
Walker MM et al. 1989 invertebrate, honeybee static magnetic field -
Altmann G 1981 invertebrate, honeybee (<i>Apis mellifera</i> L.) static magnetic field -
Becker G et al. 1964 invertebrate, blowfly (<i>Calliphora vicina</i>) and housefly (<i>Musca domestica</i> L.) static magnetic field -
Deamici KM et al. 2017 virus/bacteriophages, <i>Spirulina</i> sp. LEB 18 static magnetic field -
Ernst DA et al. 2018 invertebrate, Caribbean spiny lobster (<i>Panulirus argus</i>) static magnetic field -
Cheng L et al. 2022 invertebrate, <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> (nematode; different strains) static magnetic field -
Yang B et al. 2022 invertebrate, nematode (<i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i>) static magnetic field -
Song M et al. 2022 invertebrate, <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> (nematode) static magnetic field -
Pavlović D et al. 2016 invertebrate, <i>Laemostenus (Pristonychus) punctatus</i> static magnetic field -