Study type: Medical/biological study (experimental study)

Behavioral effects on rats of high strength magnetic fields generated by a resistive electromagnet med./bio.

Published in: Physiol Behav 2005; 86 (3): 379-389

Aim of study (acc. to author)

In order to confirm the data of previous studies (see publication 145 and publication 9725) under more controlled conditions, rats were exposed to static magnetic fields of 4 to 19.4 Tesla in a 189 mm bore, 20 Tesla resistive magnet.

Background/further details

By using a resistive magnet (instead of superconducting NMR magnets as in the previous studies), field strengths could be arbitrary varied from -19.4 to 19.4 Tesla.

Endpoint

Exposure

Exposure Parameters
Exposure 1:
Exposure duration: continuous for 30 min
Exposure 2:
Exposure duration: repeated daily exposure, 30 min/day for 3 consecutive days

Exposure 1

Main characteristics
Frequency
Type
Exposure duration continuous for 30 min
Exposure setup
Exposure source
Setup Rats were placed individually and immobilized into a Plexiglas restraining tube (56 mm inner diameter, 64 mm outer diameter). Four tubes were suspended vertically in the magnet so that the magnetic field lines were parallel.
Sham exposure A sham exposure was conducted.
Additional info Rats were also exposed (14 T) or sham exposed with the magnetic field lines running parallel to the dorsal ventral axis by restraining the rats in a horizontal position in the core of the magnet.
Parameters
Measurand Value Type Method Mass Remarks
magnetic flux density 19.4 T maximum - - 17 T, 14 T, 7 T or 4 T

Exposure 2

Main characteristics
Frequency
Type
Exposure duration repeated daily exposure, 30 min/day for 3 consecutive days
Exposure setup
Exposure source
Additional info Exposure to reverse polarity was achieved by positioning the heads of the rats face down, hence towards the negative pole.
Parameters
Measurand Value Type Method Mass Remarks
magnetic flux density 14 T - - - or -14 T (reverse polarity)

Exposed system:

Methods Endpoint/measurement parameters/methodology

Investigated system:
Time of investigation:
  • after exposure

Main outcome of study (acc. to author)

Rearing (one or both forepaws on the side of the cage) was suppressed after exposure to 4 Tesla and above; circling was found after 7 Tesla and above. Conditioned taste aversion (see publication 145) was acquired after 14 Tesla and above.
The effects were dependent on orientation in the field: Exposure to +14 Tesla induced counter-clockwise circling, while exposure to -14 Tesla induced clockwise circling. Exposure with the rostral-caudal axis of the animal perpendicular to the magnetic field produced an attenuated behavioral response compared to exposure with the rostral-caudal axis parallel to the field.
These findings in a single resistive magnet confirm and extend the authors' earlier results using multiple superconducting magnets. The effects of exposure to 4 Tesla are clinically relevant, as 4 Tesla magnetic fields are commonly used in functional MRI assays.

Study character:

Study funded by

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