Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1699 studies in total
  1. Health
    738 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    563 studies
  3. Brain
    512 studies
  4. Cells
    221 studies
  5. Other
    204 studies
  6. Cell functions
    118 studies

Cells

221 studies in total
  1. Apoptosis/cell death
    112 studies
  2. Cell proliferation/growth
    81 studies
  3. Cell morphology
    37 studies
  4. Cell cycle
    34 studies
  5. Cell viability
    34 studies
  6. Cell differentiation
    8 studies
  7. Cell orientation
    one study

Cell proliferation/growth 81 studies in total

List view
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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Zeni O et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, PC-12 cells DNA damage, cell viability and apoptosis 1,950 MHz 10 W/kg continuous for 24 h UMTS, W-CDMA, mobile communications
Sannino A et al. 2006 human blood sample cell viability 1,950 MHz 0.5–2 W/kg continuous for 24 h UMTS, mobile communications, microwaves
French PW et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, human astrocytoma cell line U-87MG cell proliferation, cell morphology 864.3 MHz 8.96 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 3 x 20 min/day (at 4-h intervals), for 7 days analog mobile phone, mobile communications
Huang TQ et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (human lymphoblastoid T cells) cellular and molecular changes (e.g. DNA damage, gene expression, cell proliferation, cell cycle progression) 1,762.5 MHz 2–10 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 1 h/day, for 1, 2, or 3 days digital mobile phone, CDMA, mobile communications
Lixia S et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, SRA01/04-hLEC (human eye lens epithelial cells) comet assay, stress response/gene expression, cell proliferation 1.8 GHz 1–3 W/kg continuous for 2 h digital mobile phone, GSM, TDMA, mobile communications
Gurisik E et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, human neuroblastoma cell line (SK-N-SH) and monocytes cell line (U937) gene expression, cell viability 900 MHz 0.2 W/kg continuous for 1 or 2 h digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Hoyto A et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, human neuroblastoma cell line (SH-SY5Y) and mouse fibroblasts (L929) cell proliferation, cell death 872 MHz 5 W/kg continuous for 1 or 24 h digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Kim TH et al. 2008 animal, mouse/C57BL, partial body: head effects on the brain (cell proliferation, cell death / apoptosis, distribution of neurons and glia cells) 849 MHz 1.55–7.8 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 1 h/day, 5 days/week, for 6 or 12 months digital mobile phone, PCS, CDMA, mobile communications
Brescia F et al. 2009 intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (human lymphoblastoid T cells) oxidative stress (production of reactive oxygen species), cell viability 1,950 MHz 0.5–2 W/kg 5 min - 60 min or 24 h digital mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications, co-exposure
Odaci E et al. 2008 animal, rat/Wistar albino, partial body: maternal head histopathology of the hippocampus, number of granule cells in the dentate gyrus 900 MHz 2 W/kg 60 min/day, from the first to the last day of gestation mobile communications
Palumbo R et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (human lymphoblastoid T cells) and human peripheral blood lymphocytes apoptosis 900 MHz 1.35–10.8 W/kg continuous for 1 h mobile communications, GSM
Ozgur E et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture - 900–2,100 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM
Li Y et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, Neuro-2a (mouse neuroblastoma cells) and primary hippocampal neurons from newborn C57/BL mice - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM
Naarala J et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture, yeast cell strains (<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>), mammalian cell lines (L929, SH-SY5Y, C6, primary rat astrocytes) ornithine decarboxylase activity, cell cycle kinetics, cell proliferation, apoptosis 50 Hz 6 W/kg continuous for 1 to 24 h mobile communications, GSM, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line
Eberle P et al. 1996 intact cell/cell culture mutations in genes and chromosomes, cell proliferation 440 MHz - continuous for 70, 50, or 39 h mobile communications, GSM, C-Net
Su L et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, U251 and A127 (human glioblastoma cell lines) and SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, PW pulsed wave
Lin YY et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, TM3 cells (mouse Leydig cell line) - 1,950 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, RF field
Babincová M et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture, rat glioblastoma cells (C6) - 960 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF
Lin YY et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, TM3 cells (mouse Leydig cell line) - 1,950 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, microwaves
Jin H et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, animal, C57BL/6 mouse - 1.762 GHz - - mobile communications, LTE, co-exposure
Salmen SH et al. 2018 bacterium, <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i>, <i>Staphylococcus epidermidis</i>, <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> - 900–1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, RF field, co-exposure
Fitzner R et al. 1995 intact cell/cell culture, human leukemia cells HL-60 growth behaviour of leukemia cells 900 MHz 80 mW/kg continuous for 24 h mobile communications, digital mobile phone, GSM
Eghlidospour M et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, neural stem cells (mouse/BALB/c) - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Er H et al. 2022 animal, rat/ Wistar albino - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Mortazavi SMJ et al. 2022 bacterium, <i>Enterococcus faecalis</i> - 900 MHz–2.4 GHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, RF field, W-LAN/WiFi, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure