Mobile phone related articles are
Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ni S et al. | 2013 | intact cell/cell culture, human eye lens epithelial cells (HLE B3) | cell viability, oxidative stress | 1,800 MHz | 2–4 W/kg | intermittent (5 minutes field "on"/10 minutes field "off") for up to 24 hours | GSM, mobile communications, RF field, microwaves |
Li HW et al. | 2007 | intact cell/cell culture, human lens epithelial cells (HLEC) | proteome changes: protein expression | 1,800 MHz | 1–3.5 W/kg | continuous for 2 h | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Zhang Y et al. | 2013 | intact cell/cell culture, human lens epithelial cells (HLEC) | - | 1.8 GHz | 2–4 W/kg | - | GSM, mobile communications, RF field |
Gurisik E et al. | 2006 | intact cell/cell culture, human neuroblastoma cell line (SK-N-SH) and monocytes cell line (U937) | gene expression, cell viability | 900 MHz | 0.2 W/kg | continuous for 1 or 2 h | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Lamkowski A et al. | 2018 | intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, CW continuous wave |
Pacini S et al. | 2002 | intact cell/cell culture, human skin fibroblasts | gene expression, cell morphology | 902.4 MHz | 0.6 W/kg | continuous for 1 h | GSM, mobile communications |
Chen C et al. | 2021 | intact cell/cell culture, mouse embryonic stem cells, Neuro-2a (mouse neuroblastoma) cells | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, RF field |
Zhao TY et al. | 2007 | intact cell/cell culture, murine primary neurons and astrocytes cultures | gene expression of apoptosis-associated genes | 1,900 MHz | - | continuous for 2 h | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
Roux D et al. | 2011 | intact cell/cell culture, normal human epidermal keratinocytes | gene expression | 900 MHz | 2.6–73 mW/kg | continuous for 10 min | mobile phone, mobile communications, CW continuous wave |
Czyz J et al. | 2004 | intact cell/cell culture, pluripotent R1 embryonic stem cells, wild-type D3 and p53-deficient; embryonic carcinoma cells of line P19 | gene expression, cell differentiation, cell cycle phase, and proliferation | 1.71 GHz | 0.4–16 W/kg | intermittent, 5/30 min On/Off cycles for 6 or 48 hours | GSM, mobile communications |
Qin F et al. | 2019 | intact cell/cell culture, primary Leydig cells from C57 mice | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF |
Saka VP et al. | 2023 | intact cell/cell culture, primary cortical neurons (of rat) | - | 2,100 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, 4G, GSM, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Chen G et al. | 2012 | intact cell/cell culture, yeast (<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>)/S288C | gene expression in yeast | 50 Hz | 4.7 W/kg | continuous for 6 h | GSM, mobile communications, RF field, PW pulsed wave, magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz |
Wang Y et al. | 2021 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>, whole body | - | 3.5 GHz | - | - | mobile communications, 5G |
Manta AK et al. | 2017 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon-R (wildtype) | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications, GSM |
Molina-Montenegro MA et al. | 2023 | invertebrate, honey bee (<i>Apis mellifera</i>) and other pollinators | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone base station, power transmission line, magnetic field |
Migdal P et al. | 2023 | invertebrate, honeybee | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field |
Engelmann JC et al. | 2008 | plant, plant cell suspension cultures of <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i> | gene expression | 1.9 GHz | 0.75–2 W/g | continuous for 24 h | UMTS, CDMA, mobile communications, RF field, microwaves |
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