Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1696 studies in total
  1. Health
    738 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    561 studies
  3. Brain
    511 studies
  4. Cells
    220 studies
  5. Other
    204 studies
  6. Cell functions
    118 studies

Brain

511 studies in total
  1. Others (brain related)
    153 studies
  2. Brain activity/EEG/evoked potentials
    148 studies
  3. Cognitive, psychomotor, or memory functions
    142 studies
  4. Brain metabolism
    79 studies
  5. Sleep
    35 studies
  6. Blood-brain barrier permeability
    35 studies
  7. Cerebral blood flow
    18 studies

Others (brain related) 153 studies in total

List view
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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Bas O et al. 2013 - - 900 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications
Odaci E et al. 2016 - - - - - mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field
Ikinci A et al. 2016 - - 900 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications
Kim JH et al. 2016 - - 835 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications
Petitdant N et al. 2016 - - 900 MHz - - mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF field, PW pulsed wave, co-exposure
Zhou Z et al. 2016 - - - - - mobile phone, mobile communications
Kerimoglu G et al. 2016 - - 900 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field
Kerimoglu G et al. 2016 - - 900 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications
Xu F et al. 2016 - - 1,800 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications
Barthélémy A et al. 2016 - - 900 MHz - - mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF field
Kim JH et al. 2019 animal, C57BL/6 mouse - 835 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications
Qin TZ et al. 2024 animal, C57BL/6 mouse - 4.9 GHz - - 5G, mobile communications, microwaves
Qin T et al. 2023 animal, C57BL/6 mouse - - - - 5G, mobile communications, RF field, electric field, signals/pulses, co-exposure
Zhou GQ et al. 2024 animal, C57BL/6 mouse - 3.5 GHz - - mobile communications, 5G, PW pulsed wave
Jeong YJ et al. 2020 animal, C57BL/6J mouse - 1,950 MHz - - mobile communications, W-CDMA, RF field
Islam MS et al. 2023 animal, chicken eggs (Indian River) - 2,100 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, 4G
Umur AS et al. 2013 animal, chicken embryos/White Leghorn (eggs), whole body development of the neural tube - 0.77 W/kg standby mode for 30, 48 or 72 hours mobile phone, mobile communications
Woelders H et al. 2017 animal, chicken/Leghorn (eggs), whole body embryonic development 1.8 GHz 0.38–0.45 mW/kg 22 days mobile communications, GSM, UMTS, TDMA, FDMA, RF field, DECT, W-LAN/WiFi
Yang H et al. 2022 animal, guinea pig, whole body - 3,500 MHz - - mobile communications, 5G, CW continuous wave
Finnie JW et al. 2010 animal, mouse, whole body microglia activation 900 MHz 4 W/kg continuous for 60 min mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Arendash GW et al. 2012 animal, mouse/56.25% C57, 12.5% B6, 18.75% SJL, and 12.5% Swiss-Webster - 918 MHz 0.25–1.05 W/kg 2 h/day (early morning and late afternoon) for 2 months (study I) or 12 days (study II) mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave, therapeutic/medical device
Tohidi FZ et al. 2015 animal, mouse/BALB/c - - - - mobile communications, RF field
Zymantiene J et al. 2020 animal, mouse/BALB/c - 1,350–1,375 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Tohidi FZ et al. 2021 animal, mouse/BALB/c - 900–1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, CDMA, mobile phone
Zymantiene J et al. 2019 animal, mouse/BALB/c - 850–1,900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Ghatei N et al. 2017 animal, mouse/BALB/c (pregnant females and young animal) - 900–1,800 MHz - - mobile communications
Kouchaki E et al. 2016 animal, mouse/BALB/c, whole body risk for epileptic seizures 900–950 MHz - continuous for 30 minutes mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, co-exposure
Kim TH et al. 2008 animal, mouse/C57BL, partial body: head effects on the brain (cell proliferation, cell death / apoptosis, distribution of neurons and glia cells) 849 MHz 1.55–7.8 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 1 h/day, 5 days/week, for 6 or 12 months digital mobile phone, PCS, CDMA, mobile communications
Kim JH et al. 2017 animal, mouse/C57BL/6 - 835 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave
Kim JH et al. 2018 animal, mouse/C57BL/6 - 835 MHz - - mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave
Kim JH et al. 2018 animal, mouse/C57BL/6 - 835 MHz - - mobile communications, RF field
Jeong YJ et al. 2018 animal, mouse/C57BL/6 - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Zheng R et al. 2023 animal, mouse/C57BL/6 N - 2,650 MHz - - mobile communications, 5G
Kim JH et al. 2017 animal, mouse/C57BL/6, partial body - 835 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field
Son Y et al. 2015 animal, mouse/C57BL/6, whole body cognitive functions and hippocampal histology 1,950 MHz 5 W/kg continuous for 2 hours/day for 60 days mobile phone, W-CDMA, mobile communications
Kim JH et al. 2017 animal, mouse/C57BL/6, whole body - 835 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Zhang JP et al. 2017 animal, mouse/C57BL/6, whole body - 1.8 GHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field
Fragopoulou AF et al. 2018 animal, mouse/C57BL/6, whole body - 1,800 MHz - - mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF field
Court-Kowalski S et al. 2015 animal, mouse/C57BL/6NTac, whole body - 900 MHz - - mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Aryal B et al. 2011 animal, mouse/ICR - 835 MHz - - mobile communications, CDMA, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Maskey D et al. 2012 animal, mouse/ICR, whole body - 835 MHz 1.6–4 W/kg continuous for 8 h/day during 1 month mobile communications, mobile phone
Maskey D et al. 2013 animal, mouse/ICR, whole body immunoreactivity of calcium binding proteins in the brain 835 MHz 1.6 W/kg 5 h/day for 30 consecutive days mobile phone, CDMA, mobile communications
Maskey D et al. 2014 animal, mouse/ICR, whole body protein expression of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor and glial-derived neurotrophic factor in the central auditory system of mice 835 MHz 1.6 W/kg continuous for 8 h/day for 3 months mobile phone, CDMA, mobile communications
Maskey D et al. 2014 animal, mouse/ICR, whole body - 835 MHz 4 W/kg - mobile phone, CDMA, mobile communications, RF field
Barcal J et al. 2007 animal, mouse/Lurcher mutant and wild type, whole body brain cortical and hippocampal activity 880–890 MHz - continuous for 40 min mobile phone, mobile communications
Kishore GK et al. 2019 animal, mouse/Swiss albino - 1,800–2,100 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, 4G, GSM
Hasan I et al. 2022 animal, mouse/Swiss albino - 2,400 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications, 4G
Ragbetli MC et al. 2009 animal, mouse/Swiss albino, whole body number of pyramidal cells in the Cornu Ammonis 890–915 MHz 1.2 W/kg 12 hr/day for 19 - 20 days (gestation period) + 20 days after birth (female offspring only) mobile phone, digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Ragbetli MC et al. 2010 animal, mouse/Swiss albino, whole body number of Purkinje cells and granule cells in the developing cerebellum 890–915 MHz 0.95 W/kg continuous for 12 hr/day - 11 hr + 45 min. in stand-by mode, 15 min. in talking mode - for 19 - 20 days druing gestation digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Esmekaya MA et al. 2016 animal, mouse/Swiss albino, whole body oxidative stress in the brain 900 MHz 0.301–0.367 W/kg continuous for 15 minutes and 30 minutes mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications