Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1699 studies in total
  1. 738 studies
  2. 563 studies
  3. 512 studies
  4. 221 studies
  5. 204 studies
  6. 118 studies

Brain

512 studies in total
  1. 154 studies
  2. 148 studies
  3. 142 studies
  4. 80 studies
  5. 35 studies
  6. 35 studies
  7. 18 studies

Others (brain related) 154 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Khadrawy VA et al. 2009 animal, rat/albino - 900 MHz 1.165 W/kg continuous for 1 h/day for up to 4 months mobile phone, mobile communications
Zhu Y et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, rat cortical neuronal cells, animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley - 900 MHz - continuous for 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 or 24 h mobile phone, mobile communications, microwaves, co-exposure
Celikozlu SD et al. 2012 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body - 900 MHz - - mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, magnetic field
Akbari A et al. 2014 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body oxidative stress in the rat brain 900 MHz - continuous for 4 h/day for 45 days mobile phone base station, mobile communications, co-exposure
Motawi TK et al. 2014 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 900 MHz - - mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Saikhedkar N et al. 2014 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body structure and function of the rat brain and oxidative stress 900 MHz 0.99 W/kg continuous for 4 h/day for 15 days mobile phone, mobile communications
Dasdag S et al. 2015 animal, rat/ Wistar albino, partial body: head microRNA expression in the brain 900 MHz 0.0369–2.023 W/kg continuous for 3 h/day on 7 days/week for 12 months GSM, mobile communications
Megha K et al. 2015 animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body neurotransmitter levels and its regulation in the brain of rats 900 MHz 0.5835–0.5953 mW/kg 2 hours per day, 5 days per week mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field
Court-Kowalski S et al. 2015 animal, mouse/C57BL/6NTac, whole body - 900 MHz - - mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Bas O et al. 2013 - - 900 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications
Ikinci A et al. 2013 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body: <i>in utero</i> hippocampus morphology and learning behavior in rat pups 900 MHz - continuous for 1 h/day from day 13 to 21 of pregnancy mobile phone, mobile communications
Odaci E et al. 2013 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body spinal cord morphology and motor activity in young rats 900 MHz - intermittent for 1 hour/day from day 13 to 21 of pregnancy mobile phone, mobile communications
Narayanan SN et al. 2015 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body neural structure of the hippocampus, learning and spatial memory 900 MHz 1.15 W/kg continuous for 1 h/day for 28 days mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF field
Sahin A et al. 2015 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley, whole body - 900 MHz 0.024 W/kg - mobile phone, mobile communications
Ikinci A et al. 2016 - - 900 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications
Esmekaya MA et al. 2016 animal, mouse/Swiss albino, whole body oxidative stress in the brain 900 MHz 0.301–0.367 W/kg continuous for 15 minutes and 30 minutes mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Bouji M et al. 2016 animal, rat/Wistar, partial body: head biochemical markers for age-related neurobiological deficits, memory and behavior 900 MHz 6 W/kg continuous for 45 min on the experimental days 1–5, 8–12, 15–19 and 22–26 mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field
Petitdant N et al. 2016 - - 900 MHz - - mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF field, PW pulsed wave, co-exposure
Kerimoglu G et al. 2016 - - 900 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field
Erdem Koc G et al. 2016 animal, rat/Wistar (<i>in utero</i>), partial body: head of mothers neuron number in hippocampus of offspring 900 MHz 2 W/kg 1 hour/day from the 1st to the 21st day of gestation mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field, co-exposure
Kerimoglu G et al. 2016 - - 900 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications
Barthélémy A et al. 2016 - - 900 MHz - - mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF field
Deshmukh PS et al. 2016 animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body Hsp70 protein expression and DNA damage, learning and spatial memory 900 MHz 0.5835–0.6672 mW/kg 2 hours/day, 5 days/week for 90 days mobile communications, mobile phone, microwaves, low level microwaves, W-LAN/WiFi, RF field, CW continuous wave
An K et al. 2015 animal, rat/Wistar (pregnant females and fetuses) - 900 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications, co-exposure
Zhang Y et al. 2014 animal, rat/Wistar (pregnant females and fetuses) - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Aslan A et al. 2017 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley, whole body cerebellar morphology 900 MHz 0.01 W/kg 1 hour/day for 25 consecutive days mobile communications, mobile phone
Gökçek-Saraç Ç et al. 2017 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 900 MHz - - mobile communications
Petitdant N et al. 2018 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, RF field, co-exposure
Narayanan SN et al. 2018 animal, rat/ Wistar albino, whole body - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Altun G et al. 2017 animal, rat/ Wistar albino, partial body - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, co-exposure
Kivrak EG et al. 2017 animal, rat/Wistar albino, partial body - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, co-exposure
Shahabi S et al. 2018 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, CDMA
Keleş Aİ et al. 2019 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field, CW continuous wave
Sharma S et al. 2020 animal, rat/ Wistar - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, RF field
Azimzadeh M et al. 2020 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone base station, co-exposure
Yahyazadeh A et al. 2020 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, RF field
Azimzadeh M et al. 2020 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone base station
Omar SM et al. 2019 animal, rat/ Wistar albino - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, microwaves, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Gülsüm Deniz Ö et al. 2022 animal, rat/Wistar albino (pregnant females and fetuses) - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Elamin AAE et al. 2022 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, co-exposure
Sharma S et al. 2017 animal, rat/Wistar - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Him A et al. 2018 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Arslan A et al. 2022 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, RF field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Carballo Quintas M et al. 2010 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, mobile phone, RF field
Kilic A et al. 2023 animal, rat/Wistar albino (adults and young animal) - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Khayat S et al. 2023 animal, rat/Wistar (<i>in utero</i>) - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field
Mohamed H et al. 2024 animal, rat/ Wistar albino - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Kouchaki E et al. 2016 animal, mouse/BALB/c, whole body risk for epileptic seizures 900–950 MHz - continuous for 30 minutes mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, co-exposure
Narayanan SN et al. 2010 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body hippocampus morphology, passive avoidance behaviour 0.9–1.8 GHz - 50 times 45 s/h once per day for 4 weeks mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Mugunthan N et al. 2016 animal, mouse/albino, whole body hippocampus histology 900–1,800 MHz 1.69 W/kg intermittent for 2 minutes every 30 minutes over 12 hours per day (total of 48 minutes per day) for 30 days mobile phone, mobile communications