Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1694 studies in total
  1. Health
    736 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    560 studies
  3. Brain
    510 studies
  4. Cells
    220 studies
  5. Other
    204 studies
  6. Cell functions
    118 studies

Health

736 studies in total
  1. Effects on testis/sperms, fertility
    146 studies
  2. Organ parameter
    90 studies
  3. Blood parameter
    85 studies
  4. Behavior
    80 studies
  5. Effects on embryo/fetus
    73 studies
  6. Effects on the auditory system
    61 studies
  7. Heart rate/blood pressure
    58 studies
  8. Hypersensitivity/well-being/subjective complaints
    54 studies
  9. Endocrine changes (in general)
    53 studies
  10. Cancer
    47 studies
  11. Effects on the immune system
    33 studies
  12. Effects on skin
    25 studies
  13. Thermoregulation
    25 studies
  14. Endocrine changes (melatonin)
    19 studies
  15. Effects on bones (bone cells)
    16 studies
  16. Effects on eyes
    10 studies
  17. Effects on nerves (not CNS)
    9 studies
  18. Effects on the musculoskeletal system
    4 studies

Effects on testis/sperms, fertility 146 studies in total

List view
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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Ghanbari M et al. 2013 animal, rat/ Wistar, whole body sperm parameters, antioxidative capacity of blood plasma 915 MHz - 8 hours a day for 14 consecutive days mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Chen H et al. 2017 animal, mouse/KM - 935 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications
Liu W et al. 2012 animal, mouse/albino Kunming - 935 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field
Soleimani H et al. 2022 animal, mouse/NMRI - 950 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Fasseas MK et al. 2015 invertebrate, nematode (<i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i>)/N2 (wild type), DR1572, DR26, TK22, CL4176, NL5901, RB864, CL2070 (<i>hsp-16.2</i>), CF1553 (<i>sod-3</i>), SJ4005 (<i>hsp-4</i>), LG333 (<i>skn-1</i>), LD1171 (<i>gcs-1</i>) and CL2166 (<i>gst-4</i>) effects on fertility, neurodegeneration, short-term memory, chemotaxis, stress, apoptosis, life span and growth of <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> 1,780–1,800 MHz - continuous for 0.5, 1, 3, 6 or 24 h mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave, DECT, W-LAN/WiFi
De Iuliis GN et al. 2009 intact cell/cell culture, human spermatozoa sperm motility, sperm vitality, sperm density, DNA damage and production of reactive oxygen species 1.8 GHz 0.4–27.5 W/kg continuous for 16 hr mobile phone, mobile communications
Lukac N et al. 2011 bovine spermatozoa (of 10 bulls) sperm motility 1,800 MHz - continuous for 30, 120 or 420 min digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves
Celik S et al. 2012 animal, rat/Wistar-Kyoto, whole body histopathological or ultrastructural changes in the testes 1.8 GHz 1.58 W/kg continuous for 3 months mobile phone, mobile communications
Forgacs Z et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, mouse Leydig cell preparation, animal, mouse/NMRI - 1,800 MHz 0.018–0.023 W/kg continuous for 2 h/day, 5 days/week for 2 weeks digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves, PW pulsed wave
Liu K et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, GC-2 cells (murine spermatocyte-derived cell line) - 1,800 MHz 1–4 W/kg intermittent for 24 hours (5 min on and 10 min off) mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Shahin S et al. 2017 animal, mouse/Swiss albino - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Shahin S et al. 2018 animal, mouse/Swiss albino - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Qin F et al. 2018 animal, mouse/C57BL/6J - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Adebayo EA et al. 2019 animal, rat/albino - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone base station
Qin F et al. 2021 animal, C57BL/6J mouse - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave
Yuvaci HU et al. 2017 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 1,800 MHz - - GSM, mobile communications
Demirbağ B et al. 2023 animal, rat/Wistar - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Ding SS et al. 2018 human - 1,800–2,450 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, 4G, W-LAN/WiFi, 2.45 GHz
Ribeiro EP et al. 2007 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body testicular function 1,835–1,850 MHz - repeated daily exposure, 1 h/day, for 11 weeks digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves
Yan JG et al. 2007 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, partial body: head sperm motility 1.9 GHz 0.9–1.8 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 2 x 3 h/day, for 18 weeks analog mobile phone, digital mobile phone, PCS, CDMA, mobile communications
Oguzturk H et al. 2011 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - 1.9–2.2 GHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Kumar S et al. 2014 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body effects on testis and sperms 1,910.5 MHz 0.0226–1.34 W/kg continuous for 2 hours/day on 6 days/week for 60 days mobile phone, mobile communications
Gautam R et al. 2019 animal, rat/Wistar - 1,915 MHz - - mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications
Pardhiya S et al. 2022 animal, rat/Wistar - 1,915 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, UMTS, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Imai N et al. 2011 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body testicular function 1.95 GHz 0.08–0.4 W/kg continuous for 5 h/day, 7 days/week during 5 weeks mobile phone, W-CDMA, mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave