Mobile phone related articles are
Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mann K et al. | 1998 | human, partial body: head | hormone secretion | 900 MHz | - | continuous for 8 h | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Wenzel C et al. | 2002 | animal, cow, whole body | salivary cortisol levels as indicator of stress | 900 MHz–1.8 GHz | - | continuous | GSM, mobile communications |
de Seze R et al. | 2001 | human, partial body: head (left or right side) | effects on nervous system, auditory system, and endocrine system | 900 MHz | - | continuous for 1 h | mobile communications, digital mobile phone, GSM, microwaves |
Augner C et al. | 2010 | human, whole body | levels of salivary alpha-amylase, immunoglobulin A, and cortisol (as stress and immunological parameters) | 900 MHz | - | five times 50 minutes (five sessions) | mobile communications, mobile phone base station, GSM |
Meo SA et al. | 2010 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | serum testosterone content | - | - | continuous for 30 min./day for 3 months | mobile phone, digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Eskander EF et al. | 2012 | human, whole body | human hormone profiles | 950 MHz | - | continuous for up to six years (see add. information) | mobile communications, digital mobile phone, mobile phone base station, GSM |
Sarookhani MR et al. | 2011 | animal, rabbit/New Zealand White, whole body | serum levels of testosterone, follicle stimulating hormone and cortisol | 950 MHz | - | 2 h/day for two weeks | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Mortazavi S et al. | 2009 | human, whole body | serum concentrations of hormones | - | - | - | mobile phone, mobile phone base station, GSM, mobile communications |
Seyednour R et al. | 2011 | animal, golden hamster (<i>Mesocricetus auratus</i>), whole body | serum progesterone, cortisol and glucose levels | 950 MHz | - | continuous for 3 h/day for 10 or 50/60 days | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Aghdam Shahryar H et al. | 2008 | animal, Syrian hamster (<i>Mesocricetus auratus</i>), whole body | testosterone and cortisol level | 950 MHz | - | continuous for 1 h/day on 10 or 50 days | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Hamzany Y et al. | 2013 | human | effects on saliva (secretion, oxidative stress, composition) | - | - | mobile phone use of a mean time of 29.6 hours/month during 12.5 years | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Meo SA et al. | 2013 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | insulin level in serum, fasting blood glucose level | 1,800 MHz | - | less than 15 min/day for 3 month | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Marzook EM et al. | 2014 | animal, rat/albino | oxidative stress and other parameters in the blood | 900 MHz | - | continuous for 24 h/day for 8 weeks | mobile phone base station, mobile communications, co-exposure |
Pawlak K et al. | 2014 | animal, chicken embryos (eggs) | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF |
Bastide M et al. | 2001 | animal, chicken embryos (eggs) and chicks, mouse/C57BL/6 j RJ, whole body | cancer in mice, hormone levels in chicken and mice, antibody levels in chicken, mortality in chicken embryos | 900 MHz | - | continuous for up to 15 weeks | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, PC/TV monitor, shielding/field deprivation |
Azadi Oskouyi E et al. | 2015 | animal, rabbit/New Zealand, whole body | - | 850–950 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications, FM frequency modulation |
Sehitoglu I et al. | 2015 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Song B et al. | 2015 | animal, rat/Sprague Dawley, whole body | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, microwaves |
Yuksel M et al. | 2016 | - | - | 900–2,450 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, W-LAN/WiFi, 2.45 GHz |
Oyewopo AO et al. | 2017 | animal, rat/Wistar | - | 900–1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications, GSM |
Shahin S et al. | 2017 | animal, mouse/Swiss albino | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Gevrek F et al. | 2017 | animal, rat/Wistar albino | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Qin F et al. | 2018 | animal, mouse/C57BL/6J | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Shahabi S et al. | 2018 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, CDMA |
Adam ANI et al. | 2008 | animal, rat/Sprague Dawley | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications, GSM |
Karadede B et al. | 2009 | animal, rabbit/New Zealand | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, PW pulsed wave |
Shahryar HA et al. | 2009 | animal, Syrian hamster (<i>Mesocricetus auratus</i>) | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Hussien NI et al. | 2022 | animal, rat/albino | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Khoshbakht S et al. | 2021 | animal, rat/ Wistar, whole body | - | 2,100 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, 4G, LTE, RF |
Jelodar G et al. | 2021 | - | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone base station, RF |
Paras SD et al. | 2018 | animal, rat/Wistar | - | 1.9 GHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Schneider R | 2022 | human | - | 800–2,600 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications, LTE, shielding/field deprivation |
Lin YY et al. | 2019 | intact cell/cell culture, TM3 cells (mouse Leydig cell line) | - | 1,950 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, microwaves |
Geronikolou SA et al. | 2023 | human | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, UMTS |
Yu G et al. | 2023 | intact cell/cell culture, Sertoli cells (rat), animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley | - | 2,605 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF |
Zufry H et al. | 2023 | animal, rat/Wistar | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, 4G, LTE |
Bektas H et al. | 2024 | animal, rat/Wistar albino | - | 3.5 GHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, RF, PW pulsed wave |
Oyewopo AO et al. | 2023 | animal, rat/ Wistar | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Forgacs Z et al. | 2006 | intact cell/cell culture, mouse Leydig cell preparation, animal, mouse/NMRI | - | 1,800 MHz | 0.018–0.023 W/kg | continuous for 2 h/day, 5 days/week for 2 weeks | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves, PW pulsed wave |
Radon K et al. | 2001 | human, partial body: head | levels of salivary melatonin, cortisol, neopterin, and immunoglobulin A | 900 MHz | 0.025 W/kg | continuous for 4 h | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Sepehrimanesh M et al. | 2014 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | effects on the reproductive system, reproductive hormone levels | 900 MHz | 0.19–1.22 W/kg | 1 h/day for 30 consecutive days | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Geronikolou SA et al. | 2015 | human | salivary cortisol level | - | 0.268–102 W/kg | continuous for 5 minutes | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Djeridane Y et al. | 2008 | human, partial body: consistent one side of the head | hormone levels | 900 MHz | 0.3 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 2 h/day, 5 days/week, for 4 weeks | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Nakamura H et al. | 2003 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | utero-placental blood flow, endocrine changes, effects on immunological system | 915 MHz | 0.4–2 W/kg | continuous for 90 min | mobile communications, mobile phone, microwaves |
Braune S et al. | 2002 | human, partial body: head/right | blood pressure; heart rate, hormonal parameters (changes in hormone levels) | 900 MHz | 0.5–0.84 W/kg | continuous for 50 min | GSM, mobile communications |
Shahbazi-Gahrouei D et al. | 2012 | serum samples | - | 900 MHz | 0.69–1.09 W/kg | continuous for 20 min | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
Yamashita H et al. | 2010 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, partial body: head | serum 17β-estradiol level and estrogenic activity (uterus weight) | 1,439 MHz | 0.88–6.1 W/kg | continuous for 4 hr/day on 3 consecutive days | mobile phone, TDMA, mobile communications |
Kesari KK et al. | 2012 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | fertility | 900 MHz | 0.9 W/kg | continuous for 2 h/day for 45 days | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Mugunthan N et al. | 2014 | animal, mouse/albino, whole body | testis histology and blood testosterone level | 900–1,900 MHz | 1.69 W/kg | intermittent 2 minutes every half an hour (total of 48 minutes per day) for 30 days | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Koyu A et al. | 2005 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | content of TSH and thyroid hormones | 900 MHz | 2 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 30 min/day, 5 days/week for 4 weeks | mobile communications |
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