Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1696 studies in total
  1. Health
    738 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    561 studies
  3. Brain
    511 studies
  4. Cells
    220 studies
  5. Other
    204 studies
  6. Cell functions
    118 studies

Health

738 studies in total
  1. Effects on testis/sperms, fertility
    147 studies
  2. Organ parameter
    91 studies
  3. Blood parameter
    85 studies
  4. Behavior
    80 studies
  5. Effects on embryo/fetus
    73 studies
  6. Effects on the auditory system
    61 studies
  7. Heart rate/blood pressure
    58 studies
  8. Hypersensitivity/well-being/subjective complaints
    54 studies
  9. Endocrine changes (in general)
    53 studies
  10. Cancer
    47 studies
  11. Effects on the immune system
    33 studies
  12. Thermoregulation
    26 studies
  13. Effects on skin
    25 studies
  14. Endocrine changes (melatonin)
    19 studies
  15. Effects on bones (bone cells)
    16 studies
  16. Effects on eyes
    10 studies
  17. Effects on nerves (not CNS)
    9 studies
  18. Effects on the musculoskeletal system
    4 studies

Organ parameter 91 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Salas-Sánchez AA et al. 2019 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley - 900 MHz–2.45 GHz - - mobile communications, GSM, 2.45 GHz, RF field
Tumkaya L et al. 2019 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field, W-LAN/WiFi
Bozok S et al. 2023 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley - 900–2,100 MHz - - mobile communications, RF field
Bedir R et al. 2015 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley (embryo), whole body development of kidneys 900 MHz - continuous for 20 days during pregnancy mobile phone, mobile communications
Salameh M et al. 2022 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley (embryos and newborns) - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM
Shirai T et al. 2014 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body fertility, development, brain functions and morphology of major organs of rats 2.14 GHz 0.034–0.244 W/g continuous for 20 h/day over 3 generations mobile phone, W-CDMA, mobile communications
Kerimoglu G et al. 2016 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body morphology and oxidative stress in the heart 900 MHz 0.0093 W/kg 1 h/day between postnatal days 21 and 59 mobile phone, mobile communications
Khattab NF et al. 2019 animal, rat/Swiss albino - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, co-exposure
Sieron K et al. 2018 animal, rat/Wistar - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Postaci I et al. 2018 animal, rat/Wistar - 2,600 MHz - - mobile communications, LTE, mobile phone, co-exposure
Pardhiya S et al. 2022 animal, rat/Wistar - 1,915 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, UMTS, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Borzoueisileh S et al. 2020 animal, rat/Wistar - 900 MHz–2.4 GHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, W-LAN/WiFi, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Paras SD et al. 2018 animal, rat/Wistar - 1.9 GHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Sharma S et al. 2017 animal, rat/Wistar - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Paras DS et al. 2018 animal, rat/Wistar - 1.9 GHz - - GSM, mobile communications
Krivova NA et al. 2024 animal, rat/Wistar - 2.4 GHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone base station, 5G
Dasdag S et al. 2008 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 900 MHz - continuous for 2 h/day, 7 days/week for 10 months digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Tuncal S et al. 2021 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 2,100 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications
Deniz ÖG et al. 2017 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, co-exposure
Fadiloglu E et al. 2019 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, mobile phone base station, co-exposure
Sibghatullah H et al. 2021 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, W-LAN/WiFi, co-exposure
Kuzay D et al. 2018 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 2,100 MHz - - mobile communications
Kıran D et al. 2017 animal, rat/Wistar albino (<i>in utero</i> and young animals) - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, digital mobile phone, mobile phone
Cetin H et al. 2014 animal, rat/Wistar albino (<i>in utero</i> and young animals), whole body oxidative stress and concentration of diverse chemical elements (see methods) in brain and liver of young rats 900 MHz 0.001–1.1 W/kg 1 hour per day, starting <i>in utero</i> until the age of 4, 5, or 6 weeks mobile phone, mobile communications
Kilic A et al. 2023 animal, rat/Wistar albino (adults and young animal) - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Ulubay M et al. 2015 animal, rat/Wistar albino (embryo), whole body: <i>in utero</i> - 900 MHz 2 W/kg - mobile phone, mobile communications, co-exposure
Koca O et al. 2014 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body - 1,800 MHz 1.52 W/kg daily 8 hours in talking mode and 16 hours in stand-by mode for 20 days mobile phone, mobile communications
El Nabarawy NA et al. 2011 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body oxidative stress in liver and kidney of rats 900 MHz 1.075 W/kg 1 hour/day for 60 days mobile phone, mobile communications, co-exposure
Devrim E et al. 2008 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body oxidative stress in blood, heart, kidney, liver and ovaries 900 MHz 1.2 W/kg 4 times a day for 10 minutes in speak mode for 4 weeks (otherwise in standby mode) mobile communications, mobile phone
Sahmelikoglu AG et al. 2019 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, shielding/field deprivation
Kumari K et al. 2012 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body effects on liver: oxidative stress and liver values 900 MHz 0.15 W/kg continuous for 2 hours/day for 35 days mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves, 2.45 GHz
Bodera P et al. 2015 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body lipid peroxidation in brain, blood, liver and kidney 1,800 MHz 0.024–0.028 W/kg continuous for 15 minutes/day for 5 days mobile phone base station, GSM, TDMA, mobile communications, co-exposure
Shahabi S et al. 2018 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, CDMA
Adebayo EA et al. 2019 animal, rat/albino - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone base station
Hussien NI et al. 2022 animal, rat/albino - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Shedid SM et al. 2019 animal, rat/albino - 950 MHz - - mobile communications, co-exposure
Eid FA et al. 2015 animal, rat/albino - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, co-exposure
Ghoneim FM et al. 2016 animal, rat/albino, whole body histology and oxidative stress of the parotid glands 900 MHz 0.9 W/kg 4 hours/day for 30 days mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, co-exposure
Tawfik MS et al. 2018 animal, rat/albino, whole body - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Bhargav H et al. 2017 human - 2,100 MHz - - mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications
Mahmoud EA et al. 2021 invertebrate, honey bee (<i>Apis mellifera</i>) - 900–1,900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone