Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2045 studies in total
  1. 764 studies
  2. 633 studies
  3. 511 studies
  4. 414 studies
  5. 329 studies
  6. 207 studies

Cells

511 studies in total
  1. 251 studies
  2. 125 studies
  3. 98 studies
  4. 89 studies
  5. 86 studies
  6. 67 studies
  7. 7 studies

Cell proliferation/growth 251 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Zhang M et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, human epidermal stem cells magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 5 mT
Rageh MM et al. 2012 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.5 mT
Delle Monache S et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) and mouse pancreatic endothelial cell line (MS-1) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1–2 mT
Bayir E et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, bacterium, <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> and <i>Escherichia coli</i> O157:H7 magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 2–4 mT
Fijalkowski K et al. 2015 bacterium, <i>Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Serratia marcescens, Streptococcus mutans, Cronobacter sakazaki, Klebsiella oxytoca, Staphylococcus xylosus</i> magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 25–34 mT
Tirono M 2022 intact cell/cell culture, <i>Lactobacillus acidophilus</i> magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz -
Costantini E et al. 2022 - magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz -
Ross SM 1990 intact cell/cell culture, rabbit-ligament fibroblast (RLF) cell line magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, DC, static magnetic field 42–261 µT
Woroszyło M et al. 2021 bacterium, <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure 8.1–8.5 mT
Katsir G et al. 1998 intact cell/cell culture, primary chick embryo fibroblasts magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.06–0.7 mT
Grassi C et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture, human neuroblastoma cell line (IMR 32) and rat pituitary (GH3) cell line magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 200–500 µT
Marcantonio P et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, BE(2)C cells (human neuroblastoma cells) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1 mT
Lee HJ et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, NIH3T3 cells (mouse fibroblasts), normal and transfected with a c-Myc-containing vector or with an empty vetor magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.01–1 mT
Trillo MA et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, Hep G2 cells (hepatic transformed cell line) and NB69 cells (neuroblastoma cells) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 100 µT
Trillo MA et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, NB69 cells (neuroblastoma cells) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 10–100 µT
Patruno A et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, HaCaT cells (human keratinocytes) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, electrotherapy 1 mT
Shoorche AB et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, MG-63 cells (human osteosarcoma cell line) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, signals/pulses -
Cecconi S et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, ovarian follicles from mice (Swiss CD1) magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 1.5 mT
Wu H et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, mouse mesenchymal stem cells magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Safari M et al. 2016 - magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz -
Cadossi R 1990 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood lymphocytes (from normal donors, donors with chronic lymphocytic leukemia, and elderly donors), animal, C3H mice, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure -
Chen Y et al. 2019 bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli</i> Stamm DH5 magnetic field, low frequency, static magnetic field, intermediate frequency, 50/60 Hz, DC -
Khalil AM et al. 1991 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 1.05 mT
Nindl G et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (clone E6-1; T-lymphocyte hybridoma cell line) magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 0.1–1.8 mT
Pessina GP et al. 1998 intact cell/cell culture, peripheral blood mononuclear cells magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 3 mT
Aldinucci C et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, U-373 MG (human astrocytoma cell line) magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 3 mT
Li X et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, mesenchymal bone marrow stem cells (from femurae and tibiae of Sprague-Dawley rats) magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 10 mT
Ardeshirylajimi A et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, human induced pluripotent stem cells magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 1.5 mT
Wu S et al. 2018 - magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz -
Oladnabi M et al. 2019 - magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz -
Rahimi S et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, dental pulp multipotent stromal stem cells magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz -
Dong Y et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Pessina GP et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, U-373 MG (human astrocytoma cell line) magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 3 mT
Tsurita G et al. 1999 intact cell/cell culture, HBL-100 (human breast cancer cell line), HeLa cell line (human adenocarcinoma cell line) and MCF-7 cells (human breast cancer cell line) magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 34 mT
Bersani F et al. 1989 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood lymphocytes magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 2.5 T
Lee HM et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, human intervertebral disc cells magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1.8 mT
Vives L et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, human dermal fibroblasts magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Paile W et al. 1995 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood lymphocytes and human peripheral whole blood magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, occupational 30 µT–1 mT
Caliogna L et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells and primary human osteoblasts magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, therapeutic/medical device -
Bodega G et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, astroglial cells of P0-P1 Wistar rats magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Ruiz-Gomez MJ et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture, yeast (<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>) magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC 350 µT–2.45 mT
Salerno S et al. 2009 intact cell/cell culture, human t-lymphocytes magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC 0.5 mT
Potenza L et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, truffle mycelium <i>Tuber borchii</i> magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC 0.1–300 mT
Jabłońska J et al. 2022 bacterium, <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Li Y et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, culture medium, K562 and HEL 92.1.7 cells (human erythroleukemic cell lines), MCF-7 cells (human breast cancer cell line), NCI-H460 cells (human lung cancer cell line), Colo 320 DM cells (human colon carcinoma cell line) magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, shielding/field deprivation 4 nT–74 µT
Reipert BM et al. 1996 intact cell/cell culture, FDCP-mix(A4) cell line (mouse bone marrow cells) magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, shielding/field deprivation 0.2–65 µT
Kula B et al. 1996 intact cell/cell culture, fibroblasts magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 20–490 mT
Costantini E et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, primary human gingival fibroblasts signals/pulses, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Yuan LQ et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, human nephroblastoma cell line G401, human embryonic renal epithelial cell line HEK293, human lung cancer cell line A549, human bronchial epithelial cell line BEAS-2B, human gastric cancer cell line SGC-7901, human gastric epithelial cell line GES-1, human pancreatic cancer cell line PANC-1, human pancreatic ductal epithelial cell line HPDE6-C7, wild-type (WT) mouse embryonic fibroblast (MEF) cells, NBS1-/-MEF and MDC1-/-MEF cells static magnetic field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure -
Bajtoš M et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, HT-1080 (fibrosarcoma cells) static magnetic field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure -