Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2041 studies in total
  1. Health
    763 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    631 studies
  3. Cells
    511 studies
  4. Other
    413 studies
  5. Cell functions
    328 studies
  6. Brain
    207 studies

Cells

511 studies in total
  1. Cell proliferation/growth
    251 studies
  2. Cell viability
    125 studies
  3. Apoptosis/cell death
    98 studies
  4. Cell morphology
    89 studies
  5. Cell differentiation
    86 studies
  6. Cell cycle
    67 studies
  7. Cell orientation
    7 studies

Cell morphology 89 studies in total

List view
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Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Blackman CF et al. 1993 intact cell/cell culture, PC-12 cells (pheochromocytoma cell line from rat adrenal gland) electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0 nT–10.2 µT
McFarlane EH et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, PC-12 cells (pheochromocytoma cell line from rat adrenal gland) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 4.35–15.8 µT
Blackman CF et al. 1993 intact cell/cell culture, PC-12D cells (subline of the PC-12 cell line, derived from pheochromocytoma cells from the rat adrenal medulla) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.4–40 µT
Santoro N et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, Raji cells (human Burkitt lymphoma B lymphocyte cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Lisi A et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, Raji cells (human Burkitt lymphoma B lymphocyte cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Girasole M et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, Raji cells (human Burkitt lymphoma B lymphocyte cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Sulpizio M et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Hasanzadeh H et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Rezaie-Tavirani M et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.5–1 mT
Aparicio-Bautista DI et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Calabrò E et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Schmidt-Rohlfing B et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, chondrocytes (from human articular cartilage of osteoarthritic knee joints) magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, electrotherapy 2 mT
Verdugo-Diaz L et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, chromaffin cells (from neonatal rats) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 700 µT
Drucker-Colin R et al. 1994 intact cell/cell culture, chromaffin cells (from postnatal Wistar rat adrenal medulla) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 700 µT
Zhang L et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, chromaffin cells (from rat adrenal medulla) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Anaya M et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, fungal strains (<i>Aspergillus niger</i> Tiegh., <i>Penicillium citrinum</i> Thom., <i>Cladosporium cladosporioides</i> Fresen.) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 1–5 mT
Łach K et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, human adipose tissue mesenchymal stem cells (AT-MSCs) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Sendera A et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Wu X et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, human amniotic epithelium cells (FL), rat pheochromocytoma cells (PC12) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.4 mT
Nafziger J et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, human bone marrow cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10 µT–1 mT
Cho H et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hBM-MSCs) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Naghibzadeh M et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, human dermal fibroblasts magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–5 mT
Bai WF et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, human epidermal stem cells of the foreskin magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5 mT
Milani M et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 50 µT
Yan J et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, human mesenchymal stem cells magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 20 mT