Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2041 studies in total
  1. 763 studies
  2. 631 studies
  3. 511 studies
  4. 413 studies
  5. 328 studies
  6. 207 studies

Cells

511 studies in total
  1. 251 studies
  2. 125 studies
  3. 98 studies
  4. 89 studies
  5. 86 studies
  6. 67 studies
  7. 7 studies

Cell differentiation 86 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Aaron RK et al. 1999 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 0.01–0.1 mT
Aikins AR et al. 2017 - magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz -
Amaroli A et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, <i>Dictyostelium discoideum</i> (amoeba) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 200 µT
Amirahmadi F et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, rat bone marrow-derived stem cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Ardeshirylajimi A et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, human induced pluripotent stem cells magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 1.5 mT
Ardeshirylajimi A et al. 2018 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, signals/pulses, co-exposure -
Arjmand M et al. 2018 - signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Asadian N et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, rat bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 400 µT
Baek S et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, mouse fibroblasts, transfected with lentivirus with OKSM gene constructs from HEK293 cells magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, shielding/field deprivation 1 mT
Bai W et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, neural stem cells from rat 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 5 mT–2.5 T
Bai WF et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, bone mesenchymal stroma cells (rat) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5 mT
Bi J et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, C2C12 cells (undifferentiated mouse myoblasts) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1.5–2 mT
Bishi DK et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, human mesenchymal stem cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 60 mT
Cadossi R 1990 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood lymphocytes (from normal donors, donors with chronic lymphocytic leukemia, and elderly donors), animal, C3H mice, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure -
Caliogna L et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells and primary human osteoblasts magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, therapeutic/medical device -
Chen G et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, Friend erythroleukemia cell line magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1–1 mT
Cheng Y et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, neural progenitor cells from the brain of mice embryos and ischemic brain of adult mice (C57BL/6J) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.4 mT
Choi YK et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hBM-MSCs) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1 mT
Cid MA et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, Hep G2 cells (hepatic transformed cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 10 µT
Consales C et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Costantini E et al. 2022 - magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz -
Delle Monache S et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, human vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Dong Y et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Errico Provenzano A et al. 2018 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure -
Fan W et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture, PC-12 cells magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 230 µT–1.32 mT