Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2043 studies in total
  1. 764 studies
  2. 632 studies
  3. 511 studies
  4. 413 studies
  5. 328 studies
  6. 207 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

632 studies in total
  1. 254 studies
  2. 211 studies
  3. 182 studies
  4. 47 studies

(Oxidative) stress response 182 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Martinez-Samano J et al. 2012 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 2.4 mT
Rageh MM et al. 2012 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.5 mT
Selakovic V et al. 2013 animal, Mongolian gerbils <i>(Meriones unguiculatus)</i>, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.1–8.9 mT
Ramesh B et al. 2020 plant, seeds of Foxtail Millet (<i>Setaria italica</i>) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz -
Faraji N et al. 2021 animal, rat/Wistar magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz -
Jung JH et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, human mesenchymal stem cells magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz -
Klimek A et al. 2022 animal, rat/Wistar magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF -
Dorovskikh VA et al. 2023 animal, rat magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF -
Quesnel-Galván LR et al. 2021 animal, rat/ Wistar, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure 2.4 mT
Razavi SM et al. 2017 animal, mouse/BALB/c magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure 3 mT
Ayse IG et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, K562 cells (human erythroleukemic cell line) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 5 mT
Patruno A et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, THP-1 cells (human monocytic leukemia cell line) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1 mT
Buldak RJ et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, AT478 (murine squamous cell carcinoma cells) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1 mT
Baltaci AK et al. 2012 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 5 µT
Duong CN et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, HMO6 cells (human microglial cell line) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.01–1 mT
Eleuteri AM et al. 2009 intact cell/cell culture, Caco 2 cells (human colon adenocarcinoma cell line) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 1 mT
Li BL et al. 2015 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 5–20 mT
Vignola MB et al. 2012 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, therapeutic/medical device 20 mT
Kula B et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, murine liver fibroblasts magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 20–490 mT
Todorović D et al. 2019 invertebrate, Nymphs of orange-spotted cockroach (<i>Blaptica dubia</i>), whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10–110 mT
Kula B et al. 1996 intact cell/cell culture, fibroblasts magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 20–490 mT
Kula B et al. 2000 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.018–0.49 T
Todorovic D et al. 2012 invertebrate, fertilized eggs of <i>Baculum extradentatum</i> (Annam walking stick) magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, DC 6–320 mT
Kabuto H et al. 2001 mouse brain homogenates or phosphatidylcholine solution magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF 0.2–300 mT
Jakubowska-Lehrmann M et al. 2022 invertebrate, cockle (<i>Cerastoderma glaucum</i>) magnetic field, static magnetic field, underground cable, 50/60 Hz -
Kuzay D et al. 2017 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body mobile communications, GSM, RF field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Sieron-Stoltny K et al. 2017 animal, rat/ Wistar, whole body mobile communications, mobile phone, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Wang C et al. 2019 - signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Yuan LQ et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, human nephroblastoma cell line G401, human embryonic renal epithelial cell line HEK293, human lung cancer cell line A549, human bronchial epithelial cell line BEAS-2B, human gastric cancer cell line SGC-7901, human gastric epithelial cell line GES-1, human pancreatic cancer cell line PANC-1, human pancreatic ductal epithelial cell line HPDE6-C7, wild-type (WT) mouse embryonic fibroblast (MEF) cells, NBS1-/-MEF and MDC1-/-MEF cells static magnetic field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure -
Alipour M et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, rat bone marrow-derived mesenchymal cells (BMSCs) static magnetic field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure -
Nieminen V et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 (human breast cancer cell line) static magnetic field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Naarala J et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC), C6 cells (rat glioma cell line) static magnetic field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, shielding/field deprivation 0.2–120 µT