Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on static magnetic fields

2162 studies in total
  1. 949 studies
  2. 721 studies
  3. 449 studies
  4. 373 studies
  5. 341 studies
  6. 169 studies

Cell functions

341 studies in total
  1. 182 studies
  2. 89 studies
  3. 56 studies
  4. 52 studies

General cell functions 182 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Wang D et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, human cancer cell lines (HeLa, HCT116, MCF7, A549, and GIST-T1), rat cancer cell lines (differentiated PC12, undifferentiated PC12, and C6), non-cancer cell lines (RPE1, CHO, and 293T) 50/60 Hz, static magnetic field, magnetic field -
Teichmann EM et al. 2000 bacterium, <i>Salmonella typhimurium</i> (TA98, TA100, TA102, TA1535, TA1537, wild type RTA) RF field, static magnetic field, MRI, co-exposure 5.8 µT–7.2 T
Vale P 2020 intact cell/cell culture, dinoflagellates (<i>Alexandrium pacificum</i> and <i>Gymnodinium cacenatum</i>) geomagnetic field, magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses, co-exposure -
Fu JP et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, skeletal muscle cells (mouse) geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Mo WC et al. 2016 - geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Xue Y et al. 2020 animal, mouse/C57BL/6 geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Wang GM et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Jandova A et al. 2005 isolated antigens in T cell suspensions magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC, static magnetic field 0.05–0.1 mT
Wang X et al. 2008 bacterium, <i>Magnetospirillum magneticum</i>/AMB-1 magnetic field, geomagnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0–1 mT
Parkinson WC et al. 1992 intact cell/cell culture, diatom (<i>Amphora coffeiformis</i>) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, DC, static magnetic field 20.9–85 µT
Khokhlova G et al. 2018 bacterium, <i>Rhodospirillum rubrum</i> magnetic field, low frequency, static magnetic field -
Gavoci E et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, human neuroblastoma cell line (BE(2)C) magnetic field, static magnetic field 20.4–101.2 µT
Belyaev IYa et al. 1994 bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli</i>/K12 AB1157 magnetic field, static magnetic field -
Rubio Ayala M et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, C2C12 cells (undifferentiated myoblasts and differentiated myotubes) magnetic field, static magnetic field -
Manjua AC et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, human bone marrow-derived stromal cells (BMSCs) magnetic field, static magnetic field -
Kula B 1996 intact cell/cell culture, mouse fibroblasts magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 20–490 mT
Salerno S et al. 2009 intact cell/cell culture, human t-lymphocytes magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC 0.5 mT
Potenza L et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, truffle mycelium <i>Tuber borchii</i> magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC 0.1–300 mT
Mizukawa Y et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, slime mold <i>Physarum polycephalum</i>, MC3T3-E1 cells (mouse osteoblast-like cell line) magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF 1 mT–5 T
Jabłońska J et al. 2022 bacterium, <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Novikov VV et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, isolated bio./chem. substance, murine peritoneal neutrophils; high-purity water magnetic field, static magnetic field, co-exposure -
Blumenthal NC et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, rat tendon fibroblasts and rat bone marrow osteoprogenitor cells (Sprague-Dawley rat) magnetic field, static magnetic field, intermediate frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.25–0.5 mT
Fox SJ et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture, THP-1 cells (human monocytic leukemia cell line) magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency 11.9–45.1 µT
Ledda M et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, NT2 (human pluripotent embryonal carcinoma cells) magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency 2.5–10 µT
Kula B et al. 1996 intact cell/cell culture, fibroblasts magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 20–490 mT
Wang KW et al. 1994 organelle/cell part, lipid bilayer membrane containing gramicidin A (glyceryl monooleate membranes) magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, DC 50–5,000 µT
Aldinucci C et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (human lymphoblastoid T cells) and human lymphocytes magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, DC, MRI 0.7 mT–4.75 T
De Carlo F et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, C2C12 cells (undifferentiated mouse myoblasts) magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, co-exposure, therapeutic/medical device 18 µT
Hogan MV et al. 2004 tissue slices, mouse/CD-1 magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses, DC 3–15 mT
Anton-Leberre V et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, yeast (<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>) magnetic field, static magnetic field, signals/pulses, DC 14–55 T
Kuznetsov KA et al. 2016 - microwaves, millimeter waves, static magnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Ahamed MEM et al. 2013 distilled water, plant, sweet pepper seeds (<i>Capsicum annuum</i> L.) mobile communications, static magnetic field -
Flipo D et al. 1998 intact cell/cell culture, macrophages, lymphocytes, thymocytes (mouse) static magnetic field 25–150 mT
Yamaguchi H et al. 1993 intact cell/cell culture, human gingival fibroblasts static magnetic field 200 mT
McDonald F 1993 intact cell/cell culture, rat osteoblasts and fibroblasts static magnetic field 450–610 mT
Blankenship RE et al. 1977 organelle/cell part, reaction centres of the bacterium <i>Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides</i> static magnetic field 200 mT
Cohly HH et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture, ATCC-CRL-1427 (MG-63 human osteosarcoma cell) static magnetic field 3.2 mT
Chignell CF et al. 1998 intact cell/cell culture, erythrocytes static magnetic field 25–335 mT
Yamamoto Y et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture, rat osteoblasts static magnetic field 160 mT
Greenberg M et al. 2005 bacterium, magnetotactic multicellular prokaryote (a motile aggregate of bacterial cells) static magnetic field 0.08–1.7 mT
Kim HJ et al. 2005 isolated bio./chem. substance, intact cell/cell culture, TE-85 (human osteosarcoma cells) static magnetic field 1 mT
Hirai T et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture static magnetic field 100 mT
Triampo W et al. 2004 bacterium, <i>Leptospira interrogans</i> serovar <i>canicola</i> static magnetic field 140 mT
Haneda T et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, <i>Catharanthus roseus</i> static magnetic field 302 mT
Utsunomiya T et al. 2003 bacterium, <i>Rhodobacter sphaeroides</i> IFO12203 static magnetic field -
Singh SS et al. 1994 bacterium, cyanobacterium (<i>Anabaena doliolum</i>) static magnetic field -
Pagliara P et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, U937 (human leukemic monocyte cell line) static magnetic field 6 mT
Gorczynska E et al. 1986 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body static magnetic field 0.008–0.15 T
Gorczynska E et al. 1991 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body static magnetic field 10 mT
Perez VH et al. 2007 intact cell/cell culture, yeast (<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>) static magnetic field 5–20 mT