Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1693 studies in total
  1. Health
    735 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    560 studies
  3. Brain
    509 studies
  4. Cells
    220 studies
  5. Other
    203 studies
  6. Cell functions
    118 studies

Cell functions

118 studies in total
  1. General cell functions
    40 studies
  2. Enzyme activity
    35 studies
  3. Signal transduction
    29 studies
  4. (Intracellular) calcium concentration
    21 studies

Enzyme activity 35 studies in total

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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Torres-Ruiz M et al. 2024 animal, zebrafish embryos (<i>Danio rerio</i>) - 700–3,500 MHz - - mobile communications, 5G
Tripathi R et al. 2023 animal, rat/ Wistar albino - 1,760 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Tomruk A et al. 2022 animal, rabbit/New Zealand White - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, mobile phone
Mohammadi B et al. 2021 animal, rat/Wistar - 50 Hz–900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, 50/60 Hz, magnetic field
Zosangzuali M et al. 2021 animal, mouse/Swiss albino - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone base station
Azimipour F et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Aktas S et al. 2019 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, mobile phone, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Peighambarzadeh SZ et al. 2017 animal, mouse/Swiss albino - 500–900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Syalima PR et al. 2017 invertebrate, American cockroach (<i>Periplaneta americana</i>) - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Sieron-Stoltny K et al. 2017 animal, rat/ Wistar, whole body - 50 Hz–900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency
Gökçek-Saraç Ç et al. 2017 animal, rat/Wistar (adults and pubs), partial body - 900–2,100 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, mobile phone, RF field
Hagras AM et al. 2016 human - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Tanvir S et al. 2016 - - 1,966 MHz - - mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Valbonesi P et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, PC-12 cells/rat - 1.8 GHz 2 W/kg - mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Kumar A et al. 2016 plant, maize seedlings (<i>Zea mays</i> L), whole body effects on plants: growth and carbohydrate metabolism 1,800 MHz 1.69 W/kg continuous for 30 minutes mobile phone, mobile communications, CW continuous wave
Barteri M et al. 2016 - - 900 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications, microwaves
Alsuhaim HS et al. 2014 isolated bio./chem. substance - 1.8–2.3 GHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications, CW continuous wave, RF field
Sefidbakht Y et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, HEK 293T cells (human embryonic kidney cells) transfected with luciferase gene luciferase enzyme activity and oxidative stress 940 MHz 0.09 W/kg continuous for up to 90 minutes mobile phone, mobile communications
Aziz A et al. 2010 animal, albino rats - 900 MHz - - mobile phone base station, mobile communications, GSM
Kouzmanova M et al. 2009 plant, <i>Plectranthus spec.</i> - 902 MHz - continuous for 1 h digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Billaudel B et al. 2009 intact cell/cell culture, human neuroblastoma cell line (SH-SY5Y) enzyme activity of ornithine decarboxylase 835 MHz 0.99–2.51 W/kg continuous for 8 h or 24 h mobile communications, digital mobile phone, GSM, D-AMPS
Billaudel B et al. 2009 intact cell/cell culture, murine L929 fibroblast cells (L-929-NCTC) enzyme activity of ornithine decarboxylase 835 MHz 0.5–5.97 W/kg continuous for 7 h mobile communications, digital mobile phone, GSM, D-AMPS
Hoyto A et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, murine L929 fibroblast cells cell proliferation and apoptosis 872 MHz 5 W/kg 1 h and 24 h for ODC measurement, 24 h for proliferation measurement, 1 h for caspase-3 activity measurement GSM, mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave, PW pulsed wave
Palumbo R et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (human lymphoblastoid T cells) and human peripheral blood lymphocytes apoptosis 900 MHz 1.35–10.8 W/kg continuous for 1 h mobile communications, GSM
Elhag MA et al. 2007 animal, rat, whole body antioxidant capacity of the blood 900 MHz 0.25 W/kg 15 min/day for 4 days mobile communications, digital mobile phone, GSM
Höytö A et al. 2007 intact cell/cell culture, murine L929 fibroblast cells; C6 (rat glioma cell line); SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line), rat primary astrocytes enzyme activity (ornithine decarboxylase) 872 MHz 1.5–6 W/kg continuous for 2, 8, or 24 h digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Höytö A et al. 2007 intact cell/cell culture, murine L929 fibroblast cells enzyme activity (ornithine decarboxylase) 835 MHz 2.5–6 W/kg continuous for 2, 8, or 24 h digital mobile phone, D-AMPS, TDMA, mobile communications
Höytö A et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, murine L929 fibroblast cells enzyme activity (ornithine decarboxylase) 900 MHz 0.2–0.4 W/kg continuous for 2, 8 or 24 h GSM, mobile communications
Barteri M et al. 2005 isolated bio./chem. substance structural and functional effects on acetylcholinesterase 915–1,822 MHz 0.51 W/kg continuous from 1 to 50 min GSM, mobile communications, microwaves
Naarala J et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture, yeast cell strains (<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>), mammalian cell lines (L929, SH-SY5Y, C6, primary rat astrocytes) ornithine decarboxylase activity, cell cycle kinetics, cell proliferation, apoptosis 50 Hz 6 W/kg continuous for 1 to 24 h mobile communications, GSM, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line
Desta AB et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture, murine L929 fibroblast cells enzyme activity 835 MHz 1–15 W/kg continuous for 8 h digital mobile phone, TDMA, mobile communications
Irmak MK et al. 2002 animal, rabbit/New Zealand, whole body antioxidant enzyme activity 900 MHz - repeated daily exposure, 30 min/day for 7 days digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Penafiel LM et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, murine L929 fibroblast cells enzyme activity 835 MHz 2.5 W/kg continuous for 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, and 24 h analog mobile phone, digital mobile phone, D-AMPS, TDMA, mobile communications, microwaves
Litovitz TA et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, murine L929 fibroblast cells enzyme activity (ornithine decarboxylase activity) 30–100 Hz 2.5 W/kg continuous for 8 h digital mobile phone, D-AMPS, TDMA, mobile communications, microwaves, 50/60 Hz
Hansen V et al. 1996 DNA/RNA, bacterium, virus/bacteriophages, <i>Escherichia coli</i>/WP2, WP2uvrA, W575 effects on biological material (enzyme activity, survival of bacteriophages, and DNA damage) 900 MHz 11.75–87 mW/kg continuous for about 100 days or about 30 days GSM, mobile communications