Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1699 studies in total
  1. 738 studies
  2. 563 studies
  3. 512 studies
  4. 221 studies
  5. 204 studies
  6. 118 studies

Cell functions

118 studies in total
  1. 40 studies
  2. 35 studies
  3. 29 studies
  4. 21 studies
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Ahamed MEM et al. 2013 distilled water, plant, sweet pepper seeds (<i>Capsicum annuum</i> L.) - - - - mobile communications, static magnetic field
Alahmad YM et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, FaDu and SCC25 cells (human head and neck cancer cell lines), animal, chicken/White Leghorn (eggs) - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Arthamin MZ et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood mononuclear cells and whole blood - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field
Atasoy A et al. 2009 intact cell/cell culture cell surface antigenic structures, cell viability, cell proliferation, apoptosis 450 MHz - continuous for 2 hr, 6 hr or 24 hr mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF field
Azimipour F et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Bag U et al. 2022 callus cultures of sweet potato (<i>Ipomoea batatas</i> (L.) Lam.) - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Canovi A et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, primary cortical neurons (of rat embryos) - 3.5 GHz - - mobile communications, 5G, CW continuous wave, RF field, also other exposures without EMF
Cao Y et al. 2009 intact cell/cell culture, SHG44 cells (human glioma cells) oxidative stress, cell proliferation, cell cycle distribution, apoptosis 900 MHz - continuous for 2 h/day on 3 days mobile phone, mobile communications, co-exposure
Capri M et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood mononuclear cells effects on human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (apoptosis, mitochondrial membrane potential; heat shock protein 70) 1,800 MHz 1.4–2 W/kg intermittent, 10 min on/20 min off, for 44 h GSM, mobile communications
Capri M et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture mitochondrial functionality, proliferation; cell cycle progression; spontaneous/induced apoptosis 900 MHz 70–76 mW/kg repeated daily exposure, 1 h/day during 48 h or 72 h of culture GSM, mobile communications
Chowdhury A et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, human erythrocytes - 900–1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Daus AW et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture, chicken cardiac myocyte spheroids electrophysiological properties of myocytes 900 MHz 100 mW/kg–1 W/kg continuous for 1 min mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field, PW pulsed wave
Dimida A et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture, FRTL-5 cells (Fischer rat thyroid cells) effects on thyroid cell (cAMP production, cell viability, iodide uptake) 800–900 MHz - continuous for 24, 48 or 96 h digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Esmekaya MA et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, human breast fibroblasts cell viability, apoptosis, mitochondrial membrane potential 2.1 GHz 0.607 W/kg continuous for 4 or 24 hours W-CDMA, mobile communications, microwaves
Havas F et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, primary normal human epidermal keratinocytes (NHEK) - 6 GHz - - mobile communications, 5G, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF
In SM et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, tissue sample: nasal mucosa cells, nasal epithelial cells function of cilia of nasal mucosa 1.8 GHz 1 W/kg continuous for 3 days mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave
Jooyan N et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, CHO (Chinese hamster ovary) cells - - - - mobile communications, GSM
Joushomme A et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, UMTS, GSM, LTE, 4G, CW continuous wave, PW pulsed wave, W-LAN/WiFi, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Kahya MC et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, MDA-MB-231 cells (breast cancer cell line) - 900 MHz 0.36 W/kg - mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, co-exposure
Kouzmanova M et al. 2007 intact cell/cell culture, erythrocytes suspension membrane stability 902 MHz - continuous for 20 min digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Köhler T et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, primary cortex neurons of Sprague Dawley rats - 395 MHz - - TETRA/TETRAPOL, mobile communications
Lee JJ et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, NIH3T3 cells (mouse fibroblasts) cellular invasion and migration, cell cycle distribution 849 MHz 2–10 W/kg continuous for 1 h digital mobile phone, CDMA, mobile communications
Li R et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, RF field
Lin YY et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, TM3 cells (mouse Leydig cell line) - 1,950 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, RF field
Linz KW et al. 1999 intact cell/cell culture, guinea pig, rat electrical characteristics of excitable cells (membrane potential; whole cell current) 180 MHz 15–880 mW/kg continuous for 2 min GSM, mobile communications