Mobile phone related articles are
Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ahamed MEM et al. | 2013 | distilled water, plant, sweet pepper seeds (<i>Capsicum annuum</i> L.) | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, static magnetic field |
Alahmad YM et al. | 2018 | intact cell/cell culture, FaDu and SCC25 cells (human head and neck cancer cell lines), animal, chicken/White Leghorn (eggs) | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Arthamin MZ et al. | 2020 | intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood mononuclear cells and whole blood | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field |
Atasoy A et al. | 2009 | intact cell/cell culture | cell surface antigenic structures, cell viability, cell proliferation, apoptosis | 450 MHz | - | continuous for 2 hr, 6 hr or 24 hr | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF field |
Azimipour F et al. | 2020 | intact cell/cell culture | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Bag U et al. | 2022 | callus cultures of sweet potato (<i>Ipomoea batatas</i> (L.) Lam.) | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Canovi A et al. | 2023 | intact cell/cell culture, primary cortical neurons (of rat embryos) | - | 3.5 GHz | - | - | mobile communications, 5G, CW continuous wave, RF field, also other exposures without EMF |
Cao Y et al. | 2009 | intact cell/cell culture, SHG44 cells (human glioma cells) | oxidative stress, cell proliferation, cell cycle distribution, apoptosis | 900 MHz | - | continuous for 2 h/day on 3 days | mobile phone, mobile communications, co-exposure |
Capri M et al. | 2004 | intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood mononuclear cells | effects on human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (apoptosis, mitochondrial membrane potential; heat shock protein 70) | 1,800 MHz | 1.4–2 W/kg | intermittent, 10 min on/20 min off, for 44 h | GSM, mobile communications |
Capri M et al. | 2004 | intact cell/cell culture | mitochondrial functionality, proliferation; cell cycle progression; spontaneous/induced apoptosis | 900 MHz | 70–76 mW/kg | repeated daily exposure, 1 h/day during 48 h or 72 h of culture | GSM, mobile communications |
Chowdhury A et al. | 2021 | intact cell/cell culture, human erythrocytes | - | 900–1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM |
Daus AW et al. | 2011 | intact cell/cell culture, chicken cardiac myocyte spheroids | electrophysiological properties of myocytes | 900 MHz | 100 mW/kg–1 W/kg | continuous for 1 min | mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field, PW pulsed wave |
Dimida A et al. | 2011 | intact cell/cell culture, FRTL-5 cells (Fischer rat thyroid cells) | effects on thyroid cell (cAMP production, cell viability, iodide uptake) | 800–900 MHz | - | continuous for 24, 48 or 96 h | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Esmekaya MA et al. | 2013 | intact cell/cell culture, human breast fibroblasts | cell viability, apoptosis, mitochondrial membrane potential | 2.1 GHz | 0.607 W/kg | continuous for 4 or 24 hours | W-CDMA, mobile communications, microwaves |
Havas F et al. | 2024 | intact cell/cell culture, primary normal human epidermal keratinocytes (NHEK) | - | 6 GHz | - | - | mobile communications, 5G, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF |
In SM et al. | 2013 | intact cell/cell culture, tissue sample: nasal mucosa cells, nasal epithelial cells | function of cilia of nasal mucosa | 1.8 GHz | 1 W/kg | continuous for 3 days | mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave |
Jooyan N et al. | 2019 | intact cell/cell culture, CHO (Chinese hamster ovary) cells | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, GSM |
Joushomme A et al. | 2022 | intact cell/cell culture | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, UMTS, GSM, LTE, 4G, CW continuous wave, PW pulsed wave, W-LAN/WiFi, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Kahya MC et al. | 2014 | intact cell/cell culture, MDA-MB-231 cells (breast cancer cell line) | - | 900 MHz | 0.36 W/kg | - | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, co-exposure |
Kouzmanova M et al. | 2007 | intact cell/cell culture, erythrocytes suspension | membrane stability | 902 MHz | - | continuous for 20 min | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Köhler T et al. | 2018 | intact cell/cell culture, primary cortex neurons of Sprague Dawley rats | - | 395 MHz | - | - | TETRA/TETRAPOL, mobile communications |
Lee JJ et al. | 2008 | intact cell/cell culture, NIH3T3 cells (mouse fibroblasts) | cellular invasion and migration, cell cycle distribution | 849 MHz | 2–10 W/kg | continuous for 1 h | digital mobile phone, CDMA, mobile communications |
Li R et al. | 2018 | intact cell/cell culture | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, RF field |
Lin YY et al. | 2017 | intact cell/cell culture, TM3 cells (mouse Leydig cell line) | - | 1,950 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, RF field |
Linz KW et al. | 1999 | intact cell/cell culture, guinea pig, rat | electrical characteristics of excitable cells (membrane potential; whole cell current) | 180 MHz | 15–880 mW/kg | continuous for 2 min | GSM, mobile communications |
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