Mobile phone related articles are
Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dogan M et al. | 2012 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | brain metabolism, oxidative stress, histopathology and apoptosis in the brain | 1.9 Hz–2.2 GHz | - | every day two times 20 min (1x talking, 1x listening mode) from day 2 to day 21 | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Zhijian C et al. | 2013 | intact cell/cell culture, HMy2.CIR (human B-cell lymphoblastoid cells) | protein expression | 1.8 GHz | 2 W/kg | intermittent (5 min fields on/10 min fields off) for 24 hours | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Ni S et al. | 2013 | intact cell/cell culture, human eye lens epithelial cells (HLE B3) | cell viability, oxidative stress | 1,800 MHz | 2–4 W/kg | intermittent (5 minutes field "on"/10 minutes field "off") for up to 24 hours | GSM, mobile communications, RF, microwaves |
Lu Y et al. | 2014 | intact cell/cell culture, N9 cells (mouse microglial cells) and C8-D1A cells (mouse astrocyte type I cells) | proinflammatory protein expression and gene expression; nitric oxide release; STAT3 activation, activation of microglia and astrocytes | 1,800 MHz | 2 W/kg | intermittent for 1, 3, 6, 12, or 24 hours (5 min on and 10 min off) | mobile phone, mobile communications, RF, PW pulsed wave |
Ivaschuk OI et al. | 1997 | intact cell/cell culture, P12 (rat pheochromocytoma cells) | expression of the immediate early genes encoding c-<i>jun</i> and c-<i>fos</i> | 836.55 MHz | 2.6 µW/g | intermittent, 20 min on/off, for 20, 60 and 100 min | NADC, TDMA, mobile communications |
Remondini D et al. | 2006 | intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 (human acute myeloid leukaemia cells), EA.hy926 cells (human endothelial cells), NB69 cells (human neuroblastoma cells), CHME5 cells (human microglial cells), U937 cells (monocytic lymphoblastoma cells), and T lymphocytes | gene expression | 900 MHz | 1–2.5 W/kg | intermittent, 5 min on/10 min off, for 24 h | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
Zeng Q et al. | 2006 | intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 (human breast cancer cell line) | protein and gene expression | 1,800 MHz | 2–3.5 W/kg | intermittent, 5 min on/10 min off, for 24 h | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Zhao R et al. | 2007 | intact cell/cell culture | gene expression | 1,800 MHz | 2 W/kg | intermittent, 5 min on/10 min off, for 24 h | GSM, mobile communications |
Valbonesi P et al. | 2014 | intact cell/cell culture, PC-12 cells (pheochromocytoma cell line from rat adrenal gland) | gene expression and protein expression of Hsp70 and mitogen-activated protein kinase | 1,800 MHz | 2 W/kg | intermittent, 5 min on/10 min off, for 4, 16, and 24 h | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Chauhan V et al. | 2006 | intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 (human acute myeloid leukaemia cells) and Mono Mac 6 cells (human monocytes) | gene expression | 1.9 GHz | 1–10 W/kg | intermittent, 5 min on/10 min off, for 6 h | digital mobile phone, mobile communications |
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