Mobile phone related articles are
Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sakurai T et al. | 2011 | intact cell/cell culture, human astroglial cells SVGp12 | gene expression | 2.45 GHz | 1–10 W/kg | continuous for 1, 4 or 24 h | mobile phone, mobile communications, microwaves, CW continuous wave, 2.45 GHz |
Nittby H et al. | 2008 | animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body | gene expression and gene ontology analysis for cortex and hippocampus | 1,800 MHz | 13–30 mW/kg | continuous for 6 h | mobile communications, digital mobile phone, GSM |
Valbonesi P et al. | 2014 | intact cell/cell culture, PC-12 cells (pheochromocytoma cell line from rat adrenal gland) | gene expression and protein expression of Hsp70 and mitogen-activated protein kinase | 1,800 MHz | 2 W/kg | intermittent, 5 min on/10 min off, for 4, 16, and 24 h | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Chen G et al. | 2012 | intact cell/cell culture, yeast (<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>)/S288C | gene expression in yeast | 50 Hz | 4.7 W/kg | continuous for 6 h | GSM, mobile communications, RF field, PW pulsed wave, magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz |
Liu Y et al. | 2013 | intact cell/cell culture, Raji cells (human Burkitt lymphoma cells) | gene expression of EBV-EA (early antigen) | 900 MHz | 0.02 mW/g | continuous for 4 h every day up to 4 weeks | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Zhao TY et al. | 2007 | intact cell/cell culture, murine primary neurons and astrocytes cultures | gene expression of apoptosis-associated genes | 1,900 MHz | - | continuous for 2 h | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
Czyz J et al. | 2004 | intact cell/cell culture, pluripotent R1 embryonic stem cells, wild-type D3 and p53-deficient; embryonic carcinoma cells of line P19 | gene expression, cell differentiation, cell cycle phase, and proliferation | 1.71 GHz | 0.4–16 W/kg | intermittent, 5/30 min On/Off cycles for 6 or 48 hours | GSM, mobile communications |
Pacini S et al. | 2002 | intact cell/cell culture, human skin fibroblasts | gene expression, cell morphology | 902.4 MHz | 0.6 W/kg | continuous for 1 h | GSM, mobile communications |
Sekijima M et al. | 2010 | intact cell/cell culture, A172 (human glioblastoma cells), H4 (neuroglioma cells) and IMR90 fibroblasts (from fetal lungs) | gene expression, cell proliferation | 2.1425 GHz | 80–800 mW/kg | continuous for 24 hr to 96 hr | mobile phone base station, W-CDMA, mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave |
Gurisik E et al. | 2006 | intact cell/cell culture, human neuroblastoma cell line (SK-N-SH) and monocytes cell line (U937) | gene expression, cell viability | 900 MHz | 0.2 W/kg | continuous for 1 or 2 h | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
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