Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1696 studies in total
  1. 738 studies
  2. 561 studies
  3. 511 studies
  4. 220 studies
  5. 204 studies
  6. 118 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

561 studies in total
  1. 306 studies
  2. 198 studies
  3. 118 studies
  4. 42 studies

(Oxidative) stress response 306 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Calabro E et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) cellular stress response (heat shock protein expression, cell viability and apoptosis) 1,760 MHz 0.086 W/kg continuous for 2 h and 4 h mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Marjanovic Cermak AM et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Stefi AL et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) - - - - mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
von Niederhäusern N et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) - 935 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, RF field
Poulletier de Gannes F et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line), U87 (human astrocytoma cells), CHME5 (human microglial cells), and primary cortical neuron cultures oxidative stress (production of reactive oxygen species) 1,800 MHz 2–10 W/kg continuous for 1 h or 24 h GSM, mobile communications, AM amplitude modulation, PW pulsed wave
Zielinski J et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line); N9 (murine microglial cells) - 935 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, PW pulsed wave, RF field
Cao Y et al. 2009 intact cell/cell culture, SHG44 cells (human glioma cells) oxidative stress, cell proliferation, cell cycle distribution, apoptosis 900 MHz - continuous for 2 h/day on 3 days mobile phone, mobile communications, co-exposure
Kazemi E et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, SP2/0 (mouse myeloma hybridoma) cells - 900 MHz - - GSM, mobile communications
Lixia S et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, SRA01/04-hLEC (human eye lens epithelial cells) comet assay, stress response/gene expression, cell proliferation 1.8 GHz 1–3 W/kg continuous for 2 h digital mobile phone, GSM, TDMA, mobile communications
Yao K et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, SRA01/04-hLEC (human eye lens epithelial cells) DNA damage, intracellular reactive oxygen species formation 30–90 Hz 1–4 W/kg intermittent, 5 min on/10 min off, for 2 h digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves
Joushomme A et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, SV-40 immortalized skin fibroblast cell line, HaCaT keratinocytes - 3.5 GHz - - mobile communications, 5G, CW continuous wave, microwaves, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF
Yu G et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, Sertoli cells (rat), animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley - 2,605 MHz - - mobile communications, RF field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF
Chauhan V et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, TK6 cells (lymphoblastoma cells) cellular stress response 1.9 GHz 1–10 W/kg intermittent, 5 min on/10 min off, for 6 h digital mobile phone, mobile communications
Lin YY et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, TM3 cells (mouse Leydig cell line) - 1,950 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, RF field
Marjanovic AM et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, V79 (Chinese hamster fibroblast cells) cell viability, oxidative stress 1,800 MHz 1.6 W/kg continuous for 10, 30 and 60 minutes mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Naziroglu M et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, hippocampal neurons (from Wistar rats) - 900 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications
Patrignoni L et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, human Xp6be fibroblasts and KHAT keratinocytes - 3.5 GHz - - mobile communications, 5G, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Tsoy A et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, human and rat primary astrocytes - 918 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Ni S et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, human eye lens epithelial cells (HLE B3) cell viability, oxidative stress 1,800 MHz 2–4 W/kg intermittent (5 minutes field "on"/10 minutes field "off") for up to 24 hours GSM, mobile communications, RF field, microwaves
Gläser K et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, human hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) - 900–2,535 MHz - - mobile phone, GSM, UMTS, LTE, mobile communications
Yu Y et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, human lens epithelial cells (HLEC) protein expression of heat shock proteins, activation (phosphorylation) of mitogen-activated protein kinases 1.8 GHz 1 W/kg up to 2 h digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Gulati S et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes - 1,923–1,977 MHz - - mobile communications, UMTS, mobile phone
Hoyto A et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, human neuroblastoma cell line (SH-SY5Y) and mouse fibroblasts (L929) cell proliferation, cell death 872 MHz 5 W/kg continuous for 1 or 24 h digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Kazemi E et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood reactive oxygen species in monocytes and lymphocytes 900 MHz - continuous for 2 hours mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Sanchez S et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, human reconstructed epidermis using human keratinocytes, normal human epidermal keratinocytes and normal human dermal fibroblasts cell stress response 900 MHz 2–16 W/kg continuous for 48 h GSM, mobile communications