Mobile phone related articles are
Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sokolovic D et al. | 2008 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | oxidative stress in the brain | 900 MHz | 0.135 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 4 h/day, for 20, 40, and 60 days | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
Sokolovic D et al. | 2013 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | oxidative stress, proliferation and apoptosis in thymocytes, genotoxicity | 900 MHz | 0.043–0.135 W/g | continuous for 4 hours/day on 20, 40 or 60 consecutive days | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Sokolovic D et al. | 2015 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | oxidative stress in the testes | 900 MHz | 0.043–0.135 W/kg | continuous for 4 hours/day for 20, 40 or 60 days | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, co-exposure |
Soran ML et al. | 2014 | plant, parsley (<i>Petroselinum crispum</i>), dill (<i>Anethum graveolens</i>), celery (<i>Apium graveolens</i>), whole body | effects on plants: leaf anatomy, etheric oil content and volatile emissions | 860–910 MHz | - | continuous for 3 weeks | GSM, mobile communications, W-LAN/WiFi |
Sowa P et al. | 2018 | animal, rat/ Wistar | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Stagg RB et al. | 2001 | animal, rat/Fischer 344, partial body: head | stress response | 1.6 GHz | 0.6–5 W/kg | continuous for 2 h | digital mobile phone, IRIDIUM, mobile communications, microwaves |
Stander BA et al. | 2011 | intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 (human breast cancer cell line) | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, RF field |
Stefi AL et al. | 2019 | intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) | - | - | - | - | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Stefi AL et al. | 2018 | plant, myrtle (<i>Myrtus communis</i> L) | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM |
Sun C et al. | 2023 | intact cell/cell culture, immortalized mouse embryonic fibroblasts | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF |
Sun Y et al. | 2017 | intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 (human acute myeloid leukaemia cells) | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field, wireless transmitter |
Tkalec M et al. | 2013 | invertebrate, earthworm (<i>Eisenia fetida</i>), whole body | genotoxicity, oxidative stress | 900 MHz | 0.13–9.33 mW/kg | continuous for 2 hours | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Tomruk A et al. | 2010 | animal, rabbit/New Zealand White, whole body | oxidative stress induced liver damage (hepato-toxicity: DNA damage, lipid peroxidation and malondialdehyde level) | 1,800 MHz | - | continuous for 15 min/day on 7 days | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave |
Tomruk A et al. | 2022 | animal, rabbit/New Zealand White | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, mobile phone |
Topal Z et al. | 2015 | animal, rat/Sprague Dawley, whole body | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Tripathi R et al. | 2023 | animal, rat/ Wistar albino | - | 1,760 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Tsoy A et al. | 2019 | intact cell/cell culture, human and rat primary astrocytes | - | 918 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Tsybulin O et al. | 2016 | embryo homogenates, bovine erythrocyte solution, animal, Japanese quail embryos, whole body | oxidative stress in Japanese quail embryos and involved enzymes <i>in vitro</i> | 900 MHz | 0.17 mW/kg | intermittent (48 s (c?) on/12 s off) for 158 hours | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, co-exposure |
Tumkaya L et al. | 2019 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field, W-LAN/WiFi |
Tuncal S et al. | 2021 | animal, rat/Wistar albino | - | 2,100 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Turedi S et al. | 2015 | animal, rat/Sprague Dawley, whole body | oxidative stress and histology of the heart | 900 MHz | 0.025 W/kg | continuous for 1 hour/day from day 13 to 21 of pregnancy | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Türedi S et al. | 2017 | animal, rat/Sprague Dawley | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, CW continuous wave, RF field |
Upadhyaya C et al. | 2022 | plant, tomato (<i>Solanum lycopersicum</i> L.) | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, CW continuous wave |
Usman JD et al. | 2020 | animal, rat/ Wistar albino | - | 850–1,900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF |
Vafaei A et al. | 2023 | animal, mouse/NMARI | - | 2,100 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, LTE, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF |
Varghese R et al. | 2018 | animal, rat/Sprague Dawley, whole body | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, 2.45 GHz, W-LAN/WiFi |
Vian A et al. | 2006 | plant, tomato (<i>Lycopersicon esculentum</i> Mill.)/VFN8, whole body | stress response of tomato | 900 MHz | - | continuous for 10 min | mobile communications, microwaves |
Vilic M et al. | 2017 | invertebrate, honey bee (<i>Apis mellifera</i>), whole body | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, AM amplitude modulation |
Wang X et al. | 2015 | intact cell/cell culture, Neuro-2a (mouse neuroblastoma) cells | DNA damage, oxidative stress and cell viability | 900 MHz | 0.5–2 W/kg | continuous for 24 hours | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, co-exposure |
Xu S et al. | 2010 | intact cell/cell culture | oxidative DNA damage | 1,800 MHz | 2 W/kg | 5 min on - 10 min off - for 24 hr | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF field, PW pulsed wave |
Yahyazadeh A et al. | 2020 | animal, rat/Wistar albino | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field |
Yakymenko I et al. | 2018 | animal, Japanese quail eggs | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Yang H et al. | 2020 | intact cell/cell culture, rat stria marginal cells | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field |
Yang H et al. | 2022 | animal, guinea pig, whole body | - | 3,500 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, 5G, CW continuous wave |
Yao K et al. | 2008 | intact cell/cell culture, SRA01/04-hLEC (human eye lens epithelial cells) | DNA damage, intracellular reactive oxygen species formation | 30–90 Hz | 1–4 W/kg | intermittent, 5 min on/10 min off, for 2 h | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
Yavaş MC et al. | 2021 | animal, rat/Sprague Dawley | - | 2,100 MHz | - | - | GSM, mobile communications, RF field |
Yenilmez F | 2022 | animal, chicken/Ross (egg) | - | 800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF |
Yilmaz A et al. | 2017 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Yu G et al. | 2023 | intact cell/cell culture, Sertoli cells (rat), animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley | - | 2,605 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF |
Yu Y et al. | 2008 | intact cell/cell culture, human lens epithelial cells (HLEC) | protein expression of heat shock proteins, activation (phosphorylation) of mitogen-activated protein kinases | 1.8 GHz | 1 W/kg | up to 2 h | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Yuksel M et al. | 2016 | - | - | 900–2,450 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, W-LAN/WiFi, 2.45 GHz |
Yurekli AI et al. | 2006 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | oxidative stress | 945 MHz | 11.3 mW/kg | repeated daily exposure, 7 h/day, for 8 days | mobile phone base station, GSM, mobile communications |
Zeni O et al. | 2007 | intact cell/cell culture, murine L929 cells | formation of reactive oxygen species (oxidative stress) | 900 MHz | 0.3–1 W/kg | continuous for 10 or 30 min | mobile communications, GSM |
Zielinski J et al. | 2020 | intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line); N9 (murine microglial cells) | - | 935 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, PW pulsed wave, RF field |
Zmyslony M et al. | 2004 | intact cell/cell culture, rat lymphocytes | intracellular concentration of reactive oxygen species | 930 MHz | 1.5 W/kg | continuous for 5 or 15 min | mobile communications, mobile phone, CW continuous wave |
Zong C et al. | 2015 | animal, mouse/ICR, whole body | DNA damage in leukocytes, oxidative stress and antioxidative status in plasma, liver and lung | 900 MHz | 50 mW/kg | continuous for 4 h/day for 7 days | mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave, co-exposure |
Zosangzuali M et al. | 2021 | animal, mouse/Swiss albino | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone base station |
Zufry H et al. | 2023 | animal, rat/Wistar | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, 4G, LTE |
Zuo WQ et al. | 2015 | intact cell/cell culture, spiral ganglion neurons of rat | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
von Niederhäusern N et al. | 2019 | intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) | - | 935 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, RF field |
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