Mobile phone related articles are
Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
McNamee JP et al. | 2021 | intact cell/cell culture, A172 (human glioblastoma cells) | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, RF field, CW continuous wave |
Aktas S et al. | 2019 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, mobile phone, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Joushomme A et al. | 2022 | intact cell/cell culture | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, UMTS, GSM, LTE, 4G, CW continuous wave, PW pulsed wave, W-LAN/WiFi, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Stefi AL et al. | 2018 | plant, myrtle (<i>Myrtus communis</i> L) | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM |
Pooam M et al. | 2022 | intact cell/cell culture | - | 1.8 GHz | - | - | mobile communications |
Upadhyaya C et al. | 2022 | plant, tomato (<i>Solanum lycopersicum</i> L.) | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, CW continuous wave |
Tomruk A et al. | 2022 | animal, rabbit/New Zealand White | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, mobile phone |
Kıran D et al. | 2017 | animal, rat/Wistar albino (<i>in utero</i> and young animals) | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, digital mobile phone, mobile phone |
Zufry H et al. | 2023 | animal, rat/Wistar | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, 4G, LTE |
Sun C et al. | 2023 | intact cell/cell culture, immortalized mouse embryonic fibroblasts | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF |
Demirbağ B et al. | 2023 | animal, rat/Wistar | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Alkis ME et al. | 2021 | animal, rat/Sprague Dawley | - | 1,800–2,100 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, microwaves, PW pulsed wave |
Ding SS et al. | 2018 | human | - | 1,800–2,450 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, 4G, W-LAN/WiFi, 2.45 GHz |
Chauhan V et al. | 2006 | intact cell/cell culture, TK6 cells (lymphoblastoma cells) | cellular stress response | 1.9 GHz | 1–10 W/kg | intermittent, 5 min on/10 min off, for 6 h | digital mobile phone, mobile communications |
Koohestani NV et al. | 2019 | intact cell/cell culture | - | 1,900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Demirel S et al. | 2012 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | oxidative stress in eye tissue and serum | 1.9–2.2 GHz | 0.5 W/kg | continuous for 40 min/day from the 2nd to the 21st day | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Oguzturk H et al. | 2011 | animal, rat/Sprague Dawley | - | 1.9–2.2 GHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Kumar S et al. | 2014 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | effects on testis and sperms | 1,910.5 MHz | 0.0226–1.34 W/kg | continuous for 2 hours/day on 6 days/week for 60 days | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Gautam R et al. | 2019 | animal, rat/Wistar | - | 1,915 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications |
Gulati S et al. | 2020 | intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes | - | 1,923–1,977 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, UMTS, mobile phone |
Miyakoshi J et al. | 2005 | intact cell/cell culture, MO54 cells (derived from a human malignant glioma) | activation of stress response genes | 1,950 MHz | 1–10 W/kg | continuous for 1 or 2 h | mobile communications |
Brescia F et al. | 2009 | intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (human lymphoblastoid T cells) | oxidative stress (production of reactive oxygen species), cell viability | 1,950 MHz | 0.5–2 W/kg | 5 min - 60 min or 24 h | digital mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications, co-exposure |
Nakatani-Enomoto S et al. | 2016 | intact cell/cell culture, human spermatozoa | sperm motility and oxidative stress | 1,950 MHz | 2–6 W/kg | continuous for 1 hour | mobile phone, W-CDMA, mobile communications |
Kim JY et al. | 2017 | - | - | 1,950 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, W-CDMA, mobile communications |
Lin YY et al. | 2017 | intact cell/cell culture, TM3 cells (mouse Leydig cell line) | - | 1,950 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, RF field |
Sannino A et al. | 2024 | V79 (Chinese hamster fibroblast cells) | - | 1,950 MHz | - | - | LTE, mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF |
Singh KV et al. | 2019 | animal, rat/Wistar | - | 1,966.1 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Singh KV et al. | 2020 | animal, rat/Wistar | - | 1,966.1 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, UMTS |
Aydogan F et al. | 2015 | animal, rat/ Wistar albino, whole body | effects on parotid gland of rats | 2,100 MHz | 0.4 W/kg | continuous for 6 h/d on 5 d/week for 10 days | mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications |
Hidisoglu E et al. | 2016 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, partial body: head | visual evoked potentials and oxidative stress in the brain | 2,100 MHz | 0.57–0.95 W/kg | 2 hours/day for 7 days | GSM, mobile communications, RF field |
Sahin D et al. | 2016 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | oxidative DNA damage in the brain | 2,100 MHz | 0.4 W/kg | 6 h/day on 5 consecutive days/week for 2 weeks | mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications |
Tuncal S et al. | 2021 | animal, rat/Wistar albino | - | 2,100 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Hidisoglu E et al. | 2018 | animal, rat/Wistar albino | - | 2.1 GHz | - | - | GSM, mobile communications, RF field |
Chandel S et al. | 2017 | plant, onion (<i>Allium cepa</i>) | - | 2,100 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications, CW continuous wave |
Bedir R et al. | 2018 | animal, rat/Sprague Dawley | - | 2,100 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field |
Sharma A et al. | 2019 | animal, rat/ Wistar | - | 2,100 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, microwaves |
Yavaş MC et al. | 2021 | animal, rat/Sprague Dawley | - | 2,100 MHz | - | - | GSM, mobile communications, RF field |
Kuzay D et al. | 2018 | animal, rat/Wistar albino | - | 2,100 MHz | - | - | mobile communications |
Vafaei A et al. | 2023 | animal, mouse/NMARI | - | 2,100 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, LTE, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF |
Kesari KK et al. | 2014 | animal, rat/ Wistar, whole body | DNA damage, protein expression, apoptosis and oxidative stress in brain | 2,115 MHz | 0.26–0.9 W/kg | continuous for 2 hours/day for 60 days | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Singh KV et al. | 2023 | animal, rat/ Wistar | - | 2,115 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Hirose H et al. | 2006 | intact cell/cell culture, A172 (human glioblastoma cells) and IMR90 fibroblasts (from fetal lungs) | apoptosis, cellular stress response | 2.1425 GHz | 80–800 mW/kg | continuous for 24 or 48 h | mobile phone base station, CDMA, mobile communications |
Hirose H et al. | 2007 | intact cell/cell culture, A172 (human glioblastoma cells) and IMR90 fibroblasts (from fetal lungs) | cellular stress response (Hsp27 (heat-shock protein 27) content and hsp27 phosphorylation) | 2.1425 GHz | 80–800 mW/kg | continuous for 2, 24, or 48 h for A172 cells | mobile phone base station, CDMA, mobile communications, microwaves |
Gautam R et al. | 2024 | animal, rat/ Wistar | - | 2,350 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, 4G, LTE |
Meena R et al. | 2014 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | oxidative stress and damage in the testes | 2.45 GHz | 0.14 W/kg | continuous for 2 h/day for 45 days | mobile communications, microwaves, 2.45 GHz, co-exposure |
Kuybulu AE et al. | 2016 | - | - | 2.45 GHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field, W-LAN/WiFi, 2.45 GHz |
Postaci I et al. | 2018 | animal, rat/Wistar | - | 2,600 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, LTE, mobile phone, co-exposure |
Yu G et al. | 2023 | intact cell/cell culture, Sertoli cells (rat), animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley | - | 2,605 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF |
Handa AP et al. | 2024 | plant, Weisskohl und Rotkohl (<i>Brassica oleracea</i>) | - | 2,850 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, 5G, RF field |
Yang H et al. | 2022 | animal, guinea pig, whole body | - | 3,500 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, 5G, CW continuous wave |
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