Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1694 studies in total
  1. Health
    736 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    560 studies
  3. Brain
    510 studies
  4. Cells
    220 studies
  5. Other
    204 studies
  6. Cell functions
    118 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

560 studies in total
  1. (Oxidative) stress response
    305 studies
  2. Genotoxicity
    198 studies
  3. Gene/protein expression (in general)
    118 studies
  4. Gene/protein expression (HSP)
    42 studies

(Oxidative) stress response 305 studies in total

List view
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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
McNamee JP et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, A172 (human glioblastoma cells) - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, RF field, CW continuous wave
Aktas S et al. 2019 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, mobile phone, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Joushomme A et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, UMTS, GSM, LTE, 4G, CW continuous wave, PW pulsed wave, W-LAN/WiFi, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Stefi AL et al. 2018 plant, myrtle (<i>Myrtus communis</i> L) - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Pooam M et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture - 1.8 GHz - - mobile communications
Upadhyaya C et al. 2022 plant, tomato (<i>Solanum lycopersicum</i> L.) - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, CW continuous wave
Tomruk A et al. 2022 animal, rabbit/New Zealand White - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, mobile phone
Kıran D et al. 2017 animal, rat/Wistar albino (<i>in utero</i> and young animals) - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, digital mobile phone, mobile phone
Zufry H et al. 2023 animal, rat/Wistar - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, 4G, LTE
Sun C et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, immortalized mouse embryonic fibroblasts - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF
Demirbağ B et al. 2023 animal, rat/Wistar - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Alkis ME et al. 2021 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - 1,800–2,100 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, microwaves, PW pulsed wave
Ding SS et al. 2018 human - 1,800–2,450 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, 4G, W-LAN/WiFi, 2.45 GHz
Chauhan V et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, TK6 cells (lymphoblastoma cells) cellular stress response 1.9 GHz 1–10 W/kg intermittent, 5 min on/10 min off, for 6 h digital mobile phone, mobile communications
Koohestani NV et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture - 1,900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Demirel S et al. 2012 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body oxidative stress in eye tissue and serum 1.9–2.2 GHz 0.5 W/kg continuous for 40 min/day from the 2nd to the 21st day mobile phone, mobile communications
Oguzturk H et al. 2011 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - 1.9–2.2 GHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Kumar S et al. 2014 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body effects on testis and sperms 1,910.5 MHz 0.0226–1.34 W/kg continuous for 2 hours/day on 6 days/week for 60 days mobile phone, mobile communications
Gautam R et al. 2019 animal, rat/Wistar - 1,915 MHz - - mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications
Gulati S et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes - 1,923–1,977 MHz - - mobile communications, UMTS, mobile phone
Miyakoshi J et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, MO54 cells (derived from a human malignant glioma) activation of stress response genes 1,950 MHz 1–10 W/kg continuous for 1 or 2 h mobile communications
Brescia F et al. 2009 intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (human lymphoblastoid T cells) oxidative stress (production of reactive oxygen species), cell viability 1,950 MHz 0.5–2 W/kg 5 min - 60 min or 24 h digital mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications, co-exposure
Nakatani-Enomoto S et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, human spermatozoa sperm motility and oxidative stress 1,950 MHz 2–6 W/kg continuous for 1 hour mobile phone, W-CDMA, mobile communications
Kim JY et al. 2017 - - 1,950 MHz - - mobile phone, W-CDMA, mobile communications
Lin YY et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, TM3 cells (mouse Leydig cell line) - 1,950 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, RF field
Sannino A et al. 2024 V79 (Chinese hamster fibroblast cells) - 1,950 MHz - - LTE, mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF
Singh KV et al. 2019 animal, rat/Wistar - 1,966.1 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Singh KV et al. 2020 animal, rat/Wistar - 1,966.1 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, UMTS
Aydogan F et al. 2015 animal, rat/ Wistar albino, whole body effects on parotid gland of rats 2,100 MHz 0.4 W/kg continuous for 6 h/d on 5 d/week for 10 days mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications
Hidisoglu E et al. 2016 animal, rat/Wistar albino, partial body: head visual evoked potentials and oxidative stress in the brain 2,100 MHz 0.57–0.95 W/kg 2 hours/day for 7 days GSM, mobile communications, RF field
Sahin D et al. 2016 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body oxidative DNA damage in the brain 2,100 MHz 0.4 W/kg 6 h/day on 5 consecutive days/week for 2 weeks mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications
Tuncal S et al. 2021 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 2,100 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications
Hidisoglu E et al. 2018 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 2.1 GHz - - GSM, mobile communications, RF field
Chandel S et al. 2017 plant, onion (<i>Allium cepa</i>) - 2,100 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications, CW continuous wave
Bedir R et al. 2018 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - 2,100 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field
Sharma A et al. 2019 animal, rat/ Wistar - 2,100 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, microwaves
Yavaş MC et al. 2021 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - 2,100 MHz - - GSM, mobile communications, RF field
Kuzay D et al. 2018 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 2,100 MHz - - mobile communications
Vafaei A et al. 2023 animal, mouse/NMARI - 2,100 MHz - - mobile communications, LTE, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF
Kesari KK et al. 2014 animal, rat/ Wistar, whole body DNA damage, protein expression, apoptosis and oxidative stress in brain 2,115 MHz 0.26–0.9 W/kg continuous for 2 hours/day for 60 days mobile phone, mobile communications
Singh KV et al. 2023 animal, rat/ Wistar - 2,115 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Hirose H et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, A172 (human glioblastoma cells) and IMR90 fibroblasts (from fetal lungs) apoptosis, cellular stress response 2.1425 GHz 80–800 mW/kg continuous for 24 or 48 h mobile phone base station, CDMA, mobile communications
Hirose H et al. 2007 intact cell/cell culture, A172 (human glioblastoma cells) and IMR90 fibroblasts (from fetal lungs) cellular stress response (Hsp27 (heat-shock protein 27) content and hsp27 phosphorylation) 2.1425 GHz 80–800 mW/kg continuous for 2, 24, or 48 h for A172 cells mobile phone base station, CDMA, mobile communications, microwaves
Gautam R et al. 2024 animal, rat/ Wistar - 2,350 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, 4G, LTE
Meena R et al. 2014 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body oxidative stress and damage in the testes 2.45 GHz 0.14 W/kg continuous for 2 h/day for 45 days mobile communications, microwaves, 2.45 GHz, co-exposure
Kuybulu AE et al. 2016 - - 2.45 GHz - - mobile communications, RF field, W-LAN/WiFi, 2.45 GHz
Postaci I et al. 2018 animal, rat/Wistar - 2,600 MHz - - mobile communications, LTE, mobile phone, co-exposure
Yu G et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, Sertoli cells (rat), animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley - 2,605 MHz - - mobile communications, RF field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF
Handa AP et al. 2024 plant, Weisskohl und Rotkohl (<i>Brassica oleracea</i>) - 2,850 MHz - - mobile communications, 5G, RF field
Yang H et al. 2022 animal, guinea pig, whole body - 3,500 MHz - - mobile communications, 5G, CW continuous wave