Mobile phone related articles are
Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Arendash GW et al. | 2012 | animal, mouse/56.25% C57, 12.5% B6, 18.75% SJL, and 12.5% Swiss-Webster | - | 918 MHz | 0.25–1.05 W/kg | 2 h/day (early morning and late afternoon) for 2 months (study I) or 12 days (study II) | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave, therapeutic/medical device |
Kumlin T et al. | 2007 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | brain development | 900 MHz | 0.3–3 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 2 h/day, 5 days/week, for 5 weeks | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Esmekaya MA et al. | 2016 | animal, mouse/Swiss albino, whole body | oxidative stress in the brain | 900 MHz | 0.301–0.367 W/kg | continuous for 15 minutes and 30 minutes | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Ushiyama A et al. | 2007 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley | effects on blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier permeability | 1.5 GHz | 0.5–10.4 W/kg | continuous for 30 min | PDC, TDMA, mobile communications |
Dasdag S et al. | 2004 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | fatty acid composition in phospholipids, malondialdehyde concentration, p53 immune reactivity and histological structure of the brain | 890–915 MHz | 0.52–3.13 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 20 min/day for 1 month | GSM, mobile communications |
Hussein S et al. | 2016 | animal, rat | changes and damage in the rat brain | 1,800 MHz | 0.6 W/kg | continuous for 120 min/day for three months | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Umur AS et al. | 2013 | animal, chicken embryos/White Leghorn (eggs), whole body | development of the neural tube | - | 0.77 W/kg | standby mode for 30, 48 or 72 hours | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Carballo-Quintas M et al. | 2011 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | clinical signs of seizure or jerks; c-fos and GFAP expression in the brain | 900 MHz | 0.78–4.47 W/kg | continuous for 2 h | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves, PW pulsed wave, co-exposure |
Ragbetli MC et al. | 2010 | animal, mouse/Swiss albino, whole body | number of Purkinje cells and granule cells in the developing cerebellum | 890–915 MHz | 0.95 W/kg | continuous for 12 hr/day - 11 hr + 45 min. in stand-by mode, 15 min. in talking mode - for 19 - 20 days druing gestation | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave |
Saikhedkar N et al. | 2014 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | structure and function of the rat brain and oxidative stress | 900 MHz | 0.99 W/kg | continuous for 4 h/day for 15 days | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Narayanan SN et al. | 2015 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | neural structure of the hippocampus, learning and spatial memory | 900 MHz | 1.15 W/kg | continuous for 1 h/day for 28 days | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF field |
Khadrawy VA et al. | 2009 | animal, rat/albino | - | 900 MHz | 1.165 W/kg | continuous for 1 h/day for up to 4 months | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Ragbetli MC et al. | 2009 | animal, mouse/Swiss albino, whole body | number of pyramidal cells in the Cornu Ammonis | 890–915 MHz | 1.2 W/kg | 12 hr/day for 19 - 20 days (gestation period) + 20 days after birth (female offspring only) | mobile phone, digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Anane R et al. | 2003 | animal, rat/Lewis, partial body: head | experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE) crisis | 900 MHz | 1.5–6 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 2 h/day for 21 days | GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
Kim TH et al. | 2008 | animal, mouse/C57BL, partial body: head | effects on the brain (cell proliferation, cell death / apoptosis, distribution of neurons and glia cells) | 849 MHz | 1.55–7.8 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 1 h/day, 5 days/week, for 6 or 12 months | digital mobile phone, PCS, CDMA, mobile communications |
Narayanan SN et al. | 2014 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | oxidative stress in the brain | 890–915 MHz | 1.58 W/kg | intermittent for 1 h/day for 28 days | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Maskey D et al. | 2013 | animal, mouse/ICR, whole body | immunoreactivity of calcium binding proteins in the brain | 835 MHz | 1.6 W/kg | 5 h/day for 30 consecutive days | mobile phone, CDMA, mobile communications |
Maskey D et al. | 2014 | animal, mouse/ICR, whole body | protein expression of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor and glial-derived neurotrophic factor in the central auditory system of mice | 835 MHz | 1.6 W/kg | continuous for 8 h/day for 3 months | mobile phone, CDMA, mobile communications |
Maskey D et al. | 2012 | animal, mouse/ICR, whole body | - | 835 MHz | 1.6–4 W/kg | continuous for 8 h/day during 1 month | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Mugunthan N et al. | 2016 | animal, mouse/albino, whole body | hippocampus histology | 900–1,800 MHz | 1.69 W/kg | intermittent for 2 minutes every 30 minutes over 12 hours per day (total of 48 minutes per day) for 30 days | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Kim HS et al. | 2015 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | neurogenesis in the adult rat brain | 845.5 MHz | 2 W/kg | continuous for 1 h daily, 5 days per week, for 2 weeks | CDMA, mobile communications |
Erdem Koc G et al. | 2016 | animal, rat/Wistar (<i>in utero</i>), partial body: head of mothers | neuron number in hippocampus of offspring | 900 MHz | 2 W/kg | 1 hour/day from the 1st to the 21st day of gestation | mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field, co-exposure |
Finnie JW et al. | 2010 | animal, mouse, whole body | microglia activation | 900 MHz | 4 W/kg | continuous for 60 min | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave |
Maskey D et al. | 2014 | animal, mouse/ICR, whole body | - | 835 MHz | 4 W/kg | - | mobile phone, CDMA, mobile communications, RF field |
Jeong YJ et al. | 2015 | animal, mouse/transgenic 5xFAD (contains 5 human genes associated with Alzheimer's disease), whole body | - | 1.95 kHz | 5 W/kg | - | mobile phone, W-CDMA, mobile communications, RF field |
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