Mobile phone related articles are
Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anghileri LJ et al. | 2006 | animal, mouse/Ico OFI, whole body | - | 800 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field, co-exposure |
Ouadah NS et al. | 2018 | animal, rat/Wistar, partial body | - | 900 MHz | - | - | GSM, mobile communications |
Mansourian M et al. | 2020 | intact cell/cell culture, animal, mouse/BALB/c | - | 217 Hz–5 kHz | - | - | GSM, mobile communications, magnetic field, electric current application, low frequency, signals/pulses, intermediate frequency, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF |
Mansourian M et al. | 2021 | intact cell/cell culture, 4T1 (mouse mammary tumour cells), animal, mouse/BALB/c | - | 5 kHz–900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, electric current application, intermediate frequency, signals/pulses, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Mansourian M et al. | 2022 | animal, mouse/BALB/c | - | 5 kHz–900 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, electric current application, electrotherapy, intermediate frequency, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Anghileri LJ et al. | 2006 | animal, mouse/Ico OFI | - | 800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, also other exposures without EMF |
Brooks AM et al. | 2024 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley | - | 1.8 GHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone base station, GSM, RF field |
Saran A et al. | 2007 | animal, mouse/<i>Patched1</i> (heterozygous knockout mouse) and wild type, whole body | carcinogenesis and tumor promotion | 900 MHz | 0.4 W/kg | 0.5 h/twice a day for 5 days (from day 2 to day 6 after birth) with a 6 h intervall between exposures | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Falcioni L et al. | 2018 | animal, rat/Sprague Dawley, whole body | brain and heart tumors | 1,835 MHz | 0.001–0.1 W/kg | 19 h/day, 7 days/week from 12th day of gestation until natural death (up to 152 weeks) | mobile communications, mobile phone base station, GSM |
Sommer AM et al. | 2007 | animal, mouse/AKR/J, whole body | lymphoma development | 1.966 GHz | 0.4 W/kg | almost continuous for up to 248 days | digital mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications |
Liu YX et al. | 2015 | intact cell/cell culture, U251-MG, U87-MG, T98G and A127 (human glioblastoma cell lines) | cellular parameters <i>in vitro</i> and tumorigenesis <i>in vivo</i> | 1,950 MHz | 5 W/kg | continuous for 12 hours | mobile phone, CDMA, mobile communications |
Yang L et al. | 2012 | intact cell/cell culture, NIH3T3 cells (mouse fibroblasts) | neoplastic promotion: cell morphology and cell proliferation <i>in vitro</i>; cancer promoting activity <i>in vivo</i> | 916 MHz | - | continuous for 2 h/day every day, until cells lost their contact inhibition (up to 8 weeks) | mobile phone, mobile communications, microwaves, CW continuous wave |
Tillmann T et al. | 2010 | animal, mouse/B6C3F1, whole body | neoplasms and pre-neoplastic lesions and tumour incidences in spleen, kidneys, liver, lung, lymph nodes, and brain | 1,966 MHz | 0.62–5.76 W/kg | continuous for 20 hr/day, 7 days/week for up to 24 months | UMTS, mobile communications |
Lerchl A et al. | 2015 | animal, mouse/C3H/HeNCrl x C57Bl/6N, whole body | number, size and morphology of tumors in different tissues | - | 0.04–2 W/kg | continuous for 23.3 h per day, 7 days per week, starting <i>in utero</i> up to 72 weeks | mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications, co-exposure |
Lee HJ et al. | 2011 | animal, mouse/AKR/J, whole body | carcinogenesis (lymphoma incidence) | 848.5–1,950 MHz | 2 W/kg | continuous for 45 min/day, 5 days/week for up to 42 weeks | mobile communications, mobile phone, CDMA, W-CDMA |
Adey WR et al. | 1999 | animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body, partial body: head | CNS tumors | 836.55 MHz | 1–1.4 W/kg | continuous for about 25 days, see add. information | NADC, TDMA, mobile communications, microwaves |
Adey WR et al. | 2000 | animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body, partial body: head | CNS tumors | 836.55 MHz | 0.27–1.2 W/kg | continuous for about 25 days, see add. information | mobile communications, mobile phone, microwaves |
Sommer AM et al. | 2004 | animal, mouse/AKR/J, whole body | lymphoma | 900 MHz | 0.4 W/kg | continuous for about 40 weeks | GSM, mobile communications |
Bastide M et al. | 2001 | animal, chicken embryos (eggs) and chicks, mouse/C57BL/6 j RJ, whole body | cancer in mice, hormone levels in chicken and mice, antibody levels in chicken, mortality in chicken embryos | 900 MHz | - | continuous for up to 15 weeks | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, PC/TV monitor, shielding/field deprivation |
Bartsch H et al. | 2002 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | mammary tumors | 900 MHz | 60–130 mW/kg | nearly continuous until the largest tumour reached a diameter of 1-2 cm | GSM, mobile communications |
Utteridge TD et al. | 2002 | animal, mouse/Eµ-<i>Pim1</i><!--Eµ-Pim1--> (transgenic, C57BL/6Ntac) and the wild type of that strain, whole body | lymphoma | 898.4 MHz | 0.25–4 W/kg | repeated daily exposure for 1 h/day, 5 days/week for up to 104 weeks | GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
Heikkinen P et al. | 2003 | animal, mouse/transgenic of the line K2 (over-expressing the human ODC gene) and non-transgenic littermate, whole body | skin tumours | 849 MHz | 0.5–4 W/kg | repeated daily exposure for 1.5 h/day, 5 days/week for 52 weeks | digital mobile phone, GSM, D-AMPS, mobile communications |
Repacholi MH et al. | 1997 | animal, mouse/Eµ-<i>Pim1</i><!--Eµ-Pim1--> transgenic (ppG64) and nontransgenic C57BL/6NTac, whole body | lymphoma | 900 MHz | 1.4–4.2 W/kg | repeated daily exposure for 30 min every 12 h for up to 18 months | GSM, mobile communications |
Imaida K et al. | 1998 | animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body | liver cancer | 1.439 GHz | 0.68–7.6 W/kg | repeated daily exposure for 90 min/day, 5 days/week, over 6 weeks | TDMA, mobile communications |
Akhavan-Sigari R et al. | 2014 | human, partial body: head | relationship between <i>p53</i> expression, <i>p53</i> mutations, survival time and cell phone usage | 800–1,900 MHz | 0.66–1.53 W/kg | repeated daily exposure of less than 3 hours | mobile phone, mobile communications |
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