Mobile phone related articles are
Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Parsanezhad ME et al. | 2017 | - | - | 800–1,900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications |
Shirai T et al. | 2017 | - | - | 800 MHz–5.2 GHz | - | - | mobile communications, CDMA, RF field, W-LAN/WiFi, co-exposure |
Lee HJ et al. | 2010 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | spermatogenesis | 848.5 MHz | 2 W/kg | 90 min./day (2 x 45 min. separated by a 15 min. interval) , 5 days/week for 12 weeks | mobile phone, CDMA, mobile communications |
Lee HJ et al. | 2012 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | testicular function (different parameters, e.g. oxidative stress, sperm count and morphology, testes weight, protein levels, apoptotic cells) | 848.5–1,950 MHz | 2–4 W/kg | continuous 45 min/day, 5 days/week for 12 weeks | mobile phone, CDMA, W-CDMA, mobile communications, wireless transmitter |
Agarwal A et al. | 2009 | semen samples | different sperm parameters (e.g. motility, DNA damage, viability) | 850 MHz | 1.46 W/kg | continuous for 60 min | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Zalata A et al. | 2015 | intact cell/cell culture, human spermatozoa | sperm parameters | 850 MHz | 1.46 W/kg | continuous for 60 minutes | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Dkhil MA et al. | 2011 | human semen | - | 850 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM |
Azadi Oskouyi E et al. | 2015 | animal, rabbit/New Zealand, whole body | - | 850–950 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications, FM frequency modulation |
Rago R et al. | 2013 | human | semen quality, dimensions of semen-producing organs and the levels of some sex hormones in the blood | 850–2,100 MHz | - | <2 hours/day mobile phone usage | mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications |
Geronikolou S et al. | 2014 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon R (adults and pupae), whole body | quantity of oviposition | 864.1–868.1 MHz | 0.7–5 mW/kg | continuous for 20 min/day for 5 days | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, cordless phone |
Dasdag S et al. | 1999 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | testicular function, histological changes of different organs | 890–915 MHz | 0.141 W/kg | repeated daily exposure for 2 h/day for 1 month | GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
Dasdag S et al. | 2003 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | testicular function and structure | 890–915 MHz | 0.52–3.13 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 20 min/day for 1 month | GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
Tumkaya L et al. | 2016 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | histopathological examination of testes | 890–915 MHz | 0.48 W/kg | 1 h/day for 45 consecutive days | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Çetkin M et al. | 2017 | animal, rat/Wistar albino | - | 890–915 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications, GSM, PW pulsed wave |
Mahmoud NM et al. | 2021 | animal, rat/ Wistar | - | 890–915 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, co-exposure |
Ozguner M et al. | 2005 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | biological and morphological effects on rat testis | 900 MHz | - | repeated daily exposure, 30 min/day, 5 days/week for 4 weeks | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Panagopoulos DJ et al. | 2004 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>, whole body | reproductive capacity | 900 MHz | - | repeated daily exposure, 6 min/day for 5 days | GSM, mobile communications |
Erogul O et al. | 2006 | sperms | sperm quality | 900 MHz | - | continuous for 5 min | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Panagopoulos DJ et al. | 2007 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon-R, whole body | reproductive capacity of <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> | 900 MHz | - | 6 min/day for 5 days | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Dasdag S et al. | 2008 | animal, rat/Wistar, partial body: head | apoptosis in testes | 900 MHz | 0.57 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 2 h/day, for 10 months | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Falzone N et al. | 2008 | semen samples | male fertility | 900 MHz | 2–5.7 W/kg | continuous for 1 h | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Falzone N et al. | 2011 | spermatozoa | sperm morphology and acrosome reaction | 900 MHz | 2 W/kg | continuous for 1 h | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave |
Panagopoulos DJ et al. | 2010 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon-R | reproductive capacity of <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> | 900 MHz | 0.795 W/kg | continuous for 1 min., 6 min., 11 min., 16 min. or 21 min./day on 5 days | digital mobile phone, GSM, TDMA, mobile communications |
Panagopoulos DJ et al. | 2010 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon-R | reproductive capacity of <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> | 900 MHz | 0.89 W/kg | continuous for 6 min/day on 5 days | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF field, electric field, magnetic field, low frequency |
Panagopoulos DJ et al. | 2010 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon-R | ovarian cell death/DNA fragmentation, reproductive capacity of <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> | 900 MHz | 0.89 W/kg | continuous for 6 min/day on 6 days | mobile phone, mobile phone base station, GSM, mobile communications |
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