Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1693 studies in total
  1. Health
    735 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    560 studies
  3. Brain
    509 studies
  4. Cells
    220 studies
  5. Other
    203 studies
  6. Cell functions
    118 studies

Health

735 studies in total
  1. Effects on testis/sperms, fertility
    146 studies
  2. Organ parameter
    90 studies
  3. Blood parameter
    85 studies
  4. Behavior
    79 studies
  5. Effects on embryo/fetus
    73 studies
  6. Effects on the auditory system
    61 studies
  7. Heart rate/blood pressure
    58 studies
  8. Hypersensitivity/well-being/subjective complaints
    54 studies
  9. Endocrine changes (in general)
    53 studies
  10. Cancer
    47 studies
  11. Effects on the immune system
    33 studies
  12. Effects on skin
    25 studies
  13. Thermoregulation
    25 studies
  14. Endocrine changes (melatonin)
    19 studies
  15. Effects on bones (bone cells)
    16 studies
  16. Effects on eyes
    10 studies
  17. Effects on nerves (not CNS)
    9 studies
  18. Effects on the musculoskeletal system
    4 studies

Effects on testis/sperms, fertility 146 studies in total

List view
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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Parsanezhad ME et al. 2017 - - 800–1,900 MHz - - mobile communications
Shirai T et al. 2017 - - 800 MHz–5.2 GHz - - mobile communications, CDMA, RF field, W-LAN/WiFi, co-exposure
Lee HJ et al. 2010 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body spermatogenesis 848.5 MHz 2 W/kg 90 min./day (2 x 45 min. separated by a 15 min. interval) , 5 days/week for 12 weeks mobile phone, CDMA, mobile communications
Lee HJ et al. 2012 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body testicular function (different parameters, e.g. oxidative stress, sperm count and morphology, testes weight, protein levels, apoptotic cells) 848.5–1,950 MHz 2–4 W/kg continuous 45 min/day, 5 days/week for 12 weeks mobile phone, CDMA, W-CDMA, mobile communications, wireless transmitter
Agarwal A et al. 2009 semen samples different sperm parameters (e.g. motility, DNA damage, viability) 850 MHz 1.46 W/kg continuous for 60 min digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Zalata A et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, human spermatozoa sperm parameters 850 MHz 1.46 W/kg continuous for 60 minutes mobile phone, mobile communications
Dkhil MA et al. 2011 human semen - 850 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Azadi Oskouyi E et al. 2015 animal, rabbit/New Zealand, whole body - 850–950 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications, FM frequency modulation
Rago R et al. 2013 human semen quality, dimensions of semen-producing organs and the levels of some sex hormones in the blood 850–2,100 MHz - <2 hours/day mobile phone usage mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications
Geronikolou S et al. 2014 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon R (adults and pupae), whole body quantity of oviposition 864.1–868.1 MHz 0.7–5 mW/kg continuous for 20 min/day for 5 days mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, cordless phone
Dasdag S et al. 1999 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body testicular function, histological changes of different organs 890–915 MHz 0.141 W/kg repeated daily exposure for 2 h/day for 1 month GSM, mobile communications, microwaves
Dasdag S et al. 2003 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body testicular function and structure 890–915 MHz 0.52–3.13 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 20 min/day for 1 month GSM, mobile communications, microwaves
Tumkaya L et al. 2016 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body histopathological examination of testes 890–915 MHz 0.48 W/kg 1 h/day for 45 consecutive days mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Çetkin M et al. 2017 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 890–915 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications, GSM, PW pulsed wave
Mahmoud NM et al. 2021 animal, rat/ Wistar - 890–915 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, co-exposure
Ozguner M et al. 2005 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body biological and morphological effects on rat testis 900 MHz - repeated daily exposure, 30 min/day, 5 days/week for 4 weeks mobile communications, mobile phone
Panagopoulos DJ et al. 2004 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>, whole body reproductive capacity 900 MHz - repeated daily exposure, 6 min/day for 5 days GSM, mobile communications
Erogul O et al. 2006 sperms sperm quality 900 MHz - continuous for 5 min digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Panagopoulos DJ et al. 2007 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon-R, whole body reproductive capacity of <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> 900 MHz - 6 min/day for 5 days digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Dasdag S et al. 2008 animal, rat/Wistar, partial body: head apoptosis in testes 900 MHz 0.57 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 2 h/day, for 10 months digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Falzone N et al. 2008 semen samples male fertility 900 MHz 2–5.7 W/kg continuous for 1 h digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Falzone N et al. 2011 spermatozoa sperm morphology and acrosome reaction 900 MHz 2 W/kg continuous for 1 h digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Panagopoulos DJ et al. 2010 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon-R reproductive capacity of <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> 900 MHz 0.795 W/kg continuous for 1 min., 6 min., 11 min., 16 min. or 21 min./day on 5 days digital mobile phone, GSM, TDMA, mobile communications
Panagopoulos DJ et al. 2010 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon-R reproductive capacity of <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> 900 MHz 0.89 W/kg continuous for 6 min/day on 5 days mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF field, electric field, magnetic field, low frequency
Panagopoulos DJ et al. 2010 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon-R ovarian cell death/DNA fragmentation, reproductive capacity of <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> 900 MHz 0.89 W/kg continuous for 6 min/day on 6 days mobile phone, mobile phone base station, GSM, mobile communications