Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1694 studies in total
  1. Health
    736 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    560 studies
  3. Brain
    510 studies
  4. Cells
    220 studies
  5. Other
    204 studies
  6. Cell functions
    118 studies

Health

736 studies in total
  1. Effects on testis/sperms, fertility
    146 studies
  2. Organ parameter
    90 studies
  3. Blood parameter
    85 studies
  4. Behavior
    80 studies
  5. Effects on embryo/fetus
    73 studies
  6. Effects on the auditory system
    61 studies
  7. Heart rate/blood pressure
    58 studies
  8. Hypersensitivity/well-being/subjective complaints
    54 studies
  9. Endocrine changes (in general)
    53 studies
  10. Cancer
    47 studies
  11. Effects on the immune system
    33 studies
  12. Effects on skin
    25 studies
  13. Thermoregulation
    25 studies
  14. Endocrine changes (melatonin)
    19 studies
  15. Effects on bones (bone cells)
    16 studies
  16. Effects on eyes
    10 studies
  17. Effects on nerves (not CNS)
    9 studies
  18. Effects on the musculoskeletal system
    4 studies

Organ parameter 90 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Adebayo EA et al. 2019 animal, rat/albino - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone base station
Alkis ME et al. 2021 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - 1,800–2,100 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, microwaves, PW pulsed wave
Anghileri LJ et al. 2006 animal, mouse/Ico OFI - 800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, also other exposures without EMF
Arslan A et al. 2022 animal, rat/ Wistar albino - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, RF field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF
Aydogan F et al. 2015 animal, rat/ Wistar albino, whole body effects on parotid gland of rats 2,100 MHz 0.4 W/kg continuous for 6 h/d on 5 d/week for 10 days mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications
Bahreyni Toossi MH et al. 2018 animal, mouse/BALB/c (pregnant females), whole body oxidative stress in heart, liver, kidney, cerebellum and hippocampus 900–1,800 MHz - 2 hours/day from day 0-19 of pregnancy mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field
Bedir R et al. 2015 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley (embryo), whole body development of kidneys 900 MHz - continuous for 20 days during pregnancy mobile phone, mobile communications
Bedir R et al. 2018 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - 2,100 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field
Bhargav H et al. 2017 human - 2,100 MHz - - mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications
Bodera P et al. 2015 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body lipid peroxidation in brain, blood, liver and kidney 1,800 MHz 0.024–0.028 W/kg continuous for 15 minutes/day for 5 days mobile phone base station, GSM, TDMA, mobile communications, co-exposure
Borzoueisileh S et al. 2020 animal, rat/ Wistar - 900 MHz–2.4 GHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, W-LAN/WiFi, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Borzoueisileh S et al. 2020 animal, rat/Wistar - 900 MHz–2.4 GHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, W-LAN/WiFi, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Bozok S et al. 2023 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley - 900–2,100 MHz - - mobile communications, RF field
Cetin H et al. 2014 animal, rat/Wistar albino (<i>in utero</i> and young animals), whole body oxidative stress and concentration of diverse chemical elements (see methods) in brain and liver of young rats 900 MHz 0.001–1.1 W/kg 1 hour per day, starting <i>in utero</i> until the age of 4, 5, or 6 weeks mobile phone, mobile communications
D'Silva MH et al. 2017 animal, chicken embryos/Gallus domesticus (eggs) - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone, UHF fields
Dasdag S et al. 2008 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 900 MHz - continuous for 2 h/day, 7 days/week for 10 months digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Deniz ÖG et al. 2017 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, co-exposure
Devrim E et al. 2008 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body oxidative stress in blood, heart, kidney, liver and ovaries 900 MHz 1.2 W/kg 4 times a day for 10 minutes in speak mode for 4 weeks (otherwise in standby mode) mobile communications, mobile phone
Dsilva MH et al. 2022 animal, hen (<i>Gallus gallus domesticus</i>) (eggs) - 1,800–2,100 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Eid FA et al. 2015 animal, rat/albino - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, co-exposure
El Nabarawy NA et al. 2011 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body oxidative stress in liver and kidney of rats 900 MHz 1.075 W/kg 1 hour/day for 60 days mobile phone, mobile communications, co-exposure
Eslami E et al. 2019 animal, rat/ Wistar - 850–1,900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Fadiloglu E et al. 2019 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, mobile phone base station, co-exposure
Falcioni L et al. 2018 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley, whole body brain and heart tumors 1,835 MHz 0.001–0.1 W/kg 19 h/day, 7 days/week from 12th day of gestation until natural death (up to 152 weeks) mobile communications, mobile phone base station, GSM
Gautam R et al. 2024 animal, rat/ Wistar - 2,350 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, 4G, LTE
Ghoneim FM et al. 2016 animal, rat/albino, whole body histology and oxidative stress of the parotid glands 900 MHz 0.9 W/kg 4 hours/day for 30 days mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, co-exposure
Hanci H et al. 2015 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley, whole body oxidative stress and histology of spleen and thymus 900 MHz 0.025 W/kg continuous for 1 hour/day between days 13 and 21 of pregnancy mobile phone, mobile communications
Hasan I et al. 2021 animal, mouse/Swiss albino - 2,400 MHz - - 4G, mobile communications, mobile phone
Hussien NI et al. 2022 animal, rat/albino - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Ibraheim MH et al. 2020 animal, mouse/albino - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, co-exposure
Islam MS et al. 2023 animal, chicken eggs (Indian River) - 2,100 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, 4G
Ismaiil LA et al. 2019 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Jelodar G et al. 2021 - - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone base station, RF field
Jung JH et al. 2012 - - 15.6 MHz–2.5 GHz - - digital mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field
Kerimoglu G et al. 2016 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body morphology and oxidative stress in the heart 900 MHz 0.0093 W/kg 1 h/day between postnatal days 21 and 59 mobile phone, mobile communications
Khattab NF et al. 2019 animal, rat/Swiss albino - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, co-exposure
Kilic A et al. 2023 animal, rat/Wistar albino (adults and young animal) - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Kilicalp D et al. 2009 animal, guinea pig, whole body - 900 MHz 0.95 W/kg continuous for 30 days mobile phone, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave, co-exposure
Koca O et al. 2014 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body - 1,800 MHz 1.52 W/kg daily 8 hours in talking mode and 16 hours in stand-by mode for 20 days mobile phone, mobile communications
Kucukbagriacik Y et al. 2022 animal, mouse/Swiss albino - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, RF field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Kulaber A et al. 2017 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, RF field
Kumari K et al. 2012 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body effects on liver: oxidative stress and liver values 900 MHz 0.15 W/kg continuous for 2 hours/day for 35 days mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves, 2.45 GHz
Kuybulu AE et al. 2016 - - 2.45 GHz - - mobile communications, RF field, W-LAN/WiFi, 2.45 GHz
Kuzay D et al. 2018 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 2,100 MHz - - mobile communications
Kıran D et al. 2017 animal, rat/Wistar albino (<i>in utero</i> and young animals) - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, digital mobile phone, mobile phone
Mahmoud EA et al. 2021 invertebrate, honey bee (<i>Apis mellifera</i>) - 900–1,900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Meral O et al. 2016 animal, rabbit/New Zealand White - 1,800 MHz - - GSM, mobile communications, RF field
Mokarram P et al. 2017 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - - - - mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Moradpour R et al. 2020 animal, mouse/BALB/c - 900 GHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications, GSM, CW continuous wave, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF
Mortazavi SM et al. 2016 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley insulin level in the blood and histopathological changes of liver and pancreas 900 MHz 2 W/kg continuous for 6 hours/day for one week mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications