Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2045 studies in total
  1. 764 studies
  2. 633 studies
  3. 511 studies
  4. 414 studies
  5. 329 studies
  6. 207 studies

Cells

511 studies in total
  1. 251 studies
  2. 125 studies
  3. 98 studies
  4. 89 studies
  5. 86 studies
  6. 67 studies
  7. 7 studies

Cell proliferation/growth 251 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Strasak L et al. 2002 bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli</i> magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2.7–10 mT
Strasak L et al. 2005 bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli, Leclercia adecarboxylata, Staphylococcus aureus, Paracoccus denitrificans, Sphingomona paucimobilis, Rhodococcus erythropolis</i> magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10 mT
Sul AR et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, hFOB 1.19 (human fetal osteoblasts), T/G HA-VSMC (human aortic vascular smooth muscle cells), RPMI 7666 (human B lymphoblasts) and HCN-2 (human cortical neuronal cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Sulpizio M et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Supino R et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 (breast cancer cell line) and normal fibroblasts magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 20–500 µT
Suryani L et al. 2019 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, signals/pulses -
Svedenstal BM et al. 1998 animal, mouse/CBA/Ca, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5–14 µT
Tabrah FL et al. 1978 intact cell/cell culture, ciliate/slipper animalcule (<i>Tetrahymena pyriformis</i>) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 6–10 mT
Tang JY et al. 2019 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency, signals/pulses -
Tao Q et al. 1999 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 (human acute myeloid leukaemia cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 100 µT
Tekam CKS et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, C6 glial cells, animal, rat/Wistar 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, signals/pulses -
Tian F et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, CHO-K1 (Chinese hamster ovary K1) cells (Ku80-proficient) und xrs5 cells (Ku80-defizient; radiation sensitive mutant isolated from CHO-K1 cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 5 mT
Tian T et al. 2016 - 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, co-exposure -
Tirono M 2022 intact cell/cell culture, <i>Lactobacillus acidophilus</i> magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz -
Tokalov SV et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 (human acute myeloid leukaemia cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 60 µT
Tonini R et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, NG108-15 cells (the cells result from the fusion of N18TG-2 mouse neuroblastoma cells with C6BU-1 rat glioma cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 60–360 µT
Trillo MA et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, Hep G2 cells (hepatic transformed cell line) and NB69 cells (neuroblastoma cells) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 100 µT
Trillo MA et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, NB69 cells (neuroblastoma cells) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 10–100 µT
Tsurita G et al. 1999 intact cell/cell culture, HBL-100 (human breast cancer cell line), HeLa cell line (human adenocarcinoma cell line) and MCF-7 cells (human breast cancer cell line) magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 34 mT
Ubeda A et al. 1995 intact cell/cell culture, C3H 10T1/2 CL8 cells (derived from mouse embryo fibroblasts) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1.6 mT
Van Den Heuvel R et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, 3T3 cells (mouse fibroblasts) and mouse bone marrow cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 80 µT
Vianale G et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, HaCaT cells (human keratinocytes) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Vives L et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, human dermal fibroblasts magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Wang J et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, human fetal scleral fibroblasts and retinal pigment epithelial cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.2 mT
Wang Z et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, RSC96 cells, animal, rat/Sprague Dawley 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, signals/pulses, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Watson JM et al. 1998 intact cell/cell culture, human endometrial stromal fibroblasts (primary cells and ESF-I (N5) cell line) and 12 endometrial, ovarian, and prostate cancer cell lines and immortazized human ovarian epithelial cells (OV-I) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 200 µT
Wei M et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, 132-1N1 (human astrocytoma cell line) and normal rat cortical astrocytes magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.03–0.12 mT
West RW et al. 1996 intact cell/cell culture, JB6 Cl 41 cells (BALB/c mouse normal epithelial cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–100 µT
West RW et al. 1994 intact cell/cell culture, JB6 Cl 41 cells (BALB/c mouse normal epithelial cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1.1 mT
Wolf FI et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 (human acute myeloid leukaemia cells); WI-38 (embryonic human lung fibroblasts); Rat-1 (rat fibroblasts) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 500 µT–1 mT
Woroszyło M et al. 2021 bacterium, <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure 8.1–8.5 mT
Woroszyło M et al. 2021 bacterium magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Wu H et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, mouse mesenchymal stem cells magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Wu J et al. 2021 bacterium, composting material including bacteria magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Wu S et al. 2018 - magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz -
Xu A et al. 2020 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Yan J et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, human mesenchymal stem cells magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 20 mT
Ye AF et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, human amniotic epithelial cells (FL) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Yin Y et al. 2018 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, signals/pulses -
Yoshizawa H et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 (human acute myeloid leukaemia cells), K-562 (chronic myelogenous leukemia), MCF-7 (breast carcinoma), A-375 (malignant melanoma), H4 (glioma) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 2–500 µT
Yu JZ et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, mesenchymal bone marrow stem cells (rat) and osteoblasts (rat) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Yuan LQ et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, human nephroblastoma cell line G401, human embryonic renal epithelial cell line HEK293, human lung cancer cell line A549, human bronchial epithelial cell line BEAS-2B, human gastric cancer cell line SGC-7901, human gastric epithelial cell line GES-1, human pancreatic cancer cell line PANC-1, human pancreatic ductal epithelial cell line HPDE6-C7, wild-type (WT) mouse embryonic fibroblast (MEF) cells, NBS1-/-MEF and MDC1-/-MEF cells static magnetic field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure -
Zhang J et al. 2016 bacterium, <i>alpha-hemolytic Streptococcus</i> H1S-33 magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1–1.5 mT
Zhang M et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, human epidermal stem cells magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 5 mT
Zhao YL et al. 1999 intact cell/cell culture, INITC3H 10T1/2 cells (derived from mouse embryo fibroblasts, transformed carcinogenically by methylcholanthrene, resulting neoplastic phenotype can be suppressed by the presence of retinyl acetate) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Zhong C et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, mesenchymal bone marrow stem cells of mice (rat?, remark EMF-Portal: contradictory information) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.5 mT
Zhou J et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture, osteoblasts magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.9–4.8 mT
Zhou J et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, rat osteoblasts magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1.8 mT
Zhou J et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, newborn rat calvarial osteoblasts, animal, rat/Wistar magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency 1.8 mT
Zhu H et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, human fetal scleral fibroblasts magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1–1 mT