Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2041 studies in total
  1. 763 studies
  2. 631 studies
  3. 511 studies
  4. 413 studies
  5. 328 studies
  6. 207 studies

Cells

511 studies in total
  1. 251 studies
  2. 125 studies
  3. 98 studies
  4. 89 studies
  5. 86 studies
  6. 67 studies
  7. 7 studies

Cell morphology 89 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Soda A et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, mouse osteoblast-like MC3T3-E1 cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 3 mT
Roushangar L et al. 2007 animal, rat/Wistar magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 3 mT
Teimori F et al. 2016 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 3 mT
Shabani Z et al. 2021 animal, rat/ Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure 3 mT
Cios A et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, HEK293 (kidney cells), 786-O, 769-P, and Caki1 (clear cell renal carcinoma cell lines) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 4.5 mT
Ayse IG et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, K562 cells (human erythroleukemic cell line) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 5 mT
Bai WF et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, human epidermal stem cells of the foreskin magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5 mT
Gimenez-Gonzalez M et al. 1991 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5.2 mT
Khaki AA et al. 2008 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 8 mT
Khaki AA et al. 2004 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 8 mT
Khaki AA et al. 2008 animal, rat/Wistar (<i>in utero</i> and young animals), whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 8 mT
Fojt L et al. 2009 bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli, Paracoccus denitrificans</i> magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10 mT
Yan J et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, human mesenchymal stem cells magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 20 mT
Blackman CF et al. 1993 intact cell/cell culture, PC-12 cells (pheochromocytoma cell line from rat adrenal gland) electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0 nT–10.2 µT