Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2041 studies in total
  1. 763 studies
  2. 631 studies
  3. 511 studies
  4. 413 studies
  5. 328 studies
  6. 207 studies

Cells

511 studies in total
  1. 251 studies
  2. 125 studies
  3. 98 studies
  4. 89 studies
  5. 86 studies
  6. 67 studies
  7. 7 studies
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
McFarlane EH et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, PC-12 cells (pheochromocytoma cell line from rat adrenal gland) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 4.35–15.8 µT
Milani M et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 50 µT
Morabito C et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, PC-12 cells magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.1–1 mT
Moraveji M et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, rat adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, signals/pulses, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Nafziger J et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, human bone marrow cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10 µT–1 mT
Naghibzadeh M et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, human dermal fibroblasts magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–5 mT
Nurković J et al. 2017 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Paradisi S et al. 1993 intact cell/cell culture, K562 cells (human erythroleukemic cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2.5 mT
Pasi F et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, primary human dermal fibroblasts magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, therapeutic/medical device 0.25–1.6 mT
Picazo ML et al. 1993 animal, mouse/OF1, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Pozzi D et al. 2007 intact cell/cell culture, LAN-5 cells (human neuroblastoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Rageh MM et al. 2012 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.5 mT
Rajkovic V et al. 2010 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body electric field, magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 100–300 µT
Raus Balind S et al. 2016 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.5 mT
Rezaie-Tavirani M et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.5–1 mT
Rieti S et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture, HaCaT cells (human keratinocytes cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Roushangar L et al. 2007 animal, rat/Wistar magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 3 mT
Saito A et al. 2009 intact cell/cell culture, P19 cells (mouse embryonal carcinoma cells) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1–10 mT
Santini MT et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture, human osteosarcoma cell lines (MG-63 and Saos-2) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 500 µT
Santini MT et al. 2006 small, proliferating MG-63 spheroids magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Santoro N et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, Raji cells (human Burkitt lymphoma B lymphocyte cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Schmidt-Rohlfing B et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, chondrocytes (from human articular cartilage of osteoarthritic knee joints) magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, electrotherapy 2 mT
Sendera A et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Shabani Z et al. 2021 animal, rat/ Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure 3 mT
Shoorche AB et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, MG-63 cells (human osteosarcoma cell line) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, signals/pulses -