Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2042 studies in total
  1. 763 studies
  2. 632 studies
  3. 511 studies
  4. 413 studies
  5. 328 studies
  6. 207 studies

Cells

511 studies in total
  1. 251 studies
  2. 125 studies
  3. 98 studies
  4. 89 studies
  5. 86 studies
  6. 67 studies
  7. 7 studies

Cell viability 125 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Fojt L et al. 2007 bacterium, <i>Paracoccus denitrificans</i>/CCM 982 magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10 mT
Ramstad S et al. 2000 bacterium, <i>Propionibacterium acnes</i> electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 200 µT
Ciecholewska-Juśko D et al. 2022 bacterium, <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i>, <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Fijalkowski K et al. 2015 bacterium, <i>Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Serratia marcescens, Streptococcus mutans, Cronobacter sakazaki, Klebsiella oxytoca, Staphylococcus xylosus</i> magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 25–34 mT
Mansoury F et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.25–2 mT
Salek F et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF 2.5 mT
Koziorowska A et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, 143B (human osteosarcoma cell line), BJ (human fibroblast cell line) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 2–6 mT
Sztafrowski D et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, <i>Candida albicans</i> (strains CAF2-1 and CAF4-2) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Shang GM et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture, <i>Taxus chinensis</i> var. <i>mairei</i> static magnetic field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Dehghani-Soltani S et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, A172 (human glioblastoma cells) and T98 cell line magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, signals/pulses, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF 7 mT
Baharara J et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, A2780 cells (cisplatin-resistant human ovarian adenocarcinoma cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 20 mT
Panjali Z et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, A549 (human lung cancer cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Kwee S et al. 1995 intact cell/cell culture, AMA cells (human epithelial amnion cells) and K14 cells (human skin fibroblasts) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 25–180 µT
Kim YM et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, B16F10 (murine melanoma cells) magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz -
An GZ et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, BALB/3T3 cells (embryonal mouse fibroblasts) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2.3 mT
Moya-Gómez A et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, BV2 cells (immortalized murine microglial cell line), SHSY5Y cells, (immortalized human neuroblastoma cell line), primary mouse microglia and neurons, animal, mongolian gerbils <i>(Meriones unguiculatus)</i> (stroke model) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Shen Y et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, CHL (Chinese hamster lung) cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Reipert BM et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, FDCP-mix(A4) cell line (mouse bone marrow cells) magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, shielding/field deprivation 0.2 µT–2 mT
Eremenko T et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, Friend erythroleukemia cell line (clone 745 A) magnetic field, geomagnetic field, 50/60 Hz, shielding/field deprivation 0.0025 nT–70 µT
Kurian MV et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, H9c2 cells (myoblast from embryonal rat myocard) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1–240 µT
Colciago A et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, HEI-193 cells (human vestibular schwannoma cell line derived from a NF2 patient) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 0.1 T
Cios A et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, HEK293 (kidney cells), 786-O, 769-P, and Caki1 (clear cell renal carcinoma cell lines) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 4.5 mT
Sakurai T et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, HIT-T15 cells (hamster-derived insulin-secreting cell line) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 5 mT
Schimmelpfeng J 1997 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 (human promyelocytic leukemia cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 2 mT
Duong CN et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, HMO6 cells (human microglial cell line) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.01–1 mT